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1、20142014 年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题，本试卷共五大题，1212 页，满分页，满分 135135 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题的答案用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上
2、；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力一、听力(共两节，满分 20 分）略二、语言知识及运用二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节第一节单项选择单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.-Would you like tea or coffee?-_,thanks!Id prefe
3、r a coke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some【答案】【答案】B B【解析【解析】考查不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词 Neither。17.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and _.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little ricesD.a rice【答案】【答案】A A【解析【解析】考查不可数名词。rice 为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭，用 some+rice 即可。18.Be
4、quiet!The students _ a physics test in the next room.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.arehaving【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】考查现在进行时。”Be quiet”可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用现在进行时。19.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.arepainted【答案】【答案】D
5、 D【解析】【解析】考查被动语态。句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”，因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的，所以必须用被动语态。20.Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中 the man 是人，在从句中作主语，因此选择关系词who。21.-Sorry Im late.-_ tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never toB.NotC.DontD.No【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析
6、】考查祈使句的否定形式。22.-Do you want to eat here?-No.Just fish and chips to _,please.来源:学科网A.get awayB.take awayC.send awayD.throw away【答案】【答案】B B【解析【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。get away:离开，逃跑；take away:带走，外带；send away:解雇；throw away:扔掉。根据题目，选择 take away，表示食物需要外带。23.I have a lovely room.Its the _ in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC
7、.nicestD.most nice【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】考查形容词最高级。24.Mum says _ I do my homework now,I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while【答案】【答案】A A【解析【解析】本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。25.I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John askB.wh
8、y John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的陈述语序，排除 A、C，再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可见主句是一般现在时 understand，从句中出现 yesterday，则从句用一般过去时。第二节第二节语法选择语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As two women walked into a New Jersey
9、hospital,they laughed.It showed the lovethat had held them together _26_ forty years as best friends.Although they werelaughing,one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_ her bestfriend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends eversince.But when Ei
10、leen,_28_ nurse,became ill with kidney(肾)disease,she didnt go running to her friend Patty came to help her,after _29_ Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are failing,”Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?”_30_ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Pa
11、ttyrepeated she was willing to help,and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said _32_,“When Patty makesa promise,she keeps _33_.”The operation went ahead in May,and both women are now very healthy and _34_than ever.“There are no words to descr
12、ibe _35_ amazing this woman is,”Eileen saidafterwards.“She gave me my life.”26.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面要接一段时间用到介词 for。所以选 B。27.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.to save【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】根据语境理解，挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的，不定式 to do 表目的。所以选 D。28.A.aB.anC.theD.【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】根据语境理解，Eileen 是一
13、个护士的时候，nurse 前面的冠词用 a,所以选 A.29.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】动词在介词 after 后面需要用到动名词，所以选 C。30.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】根据全文，发现时态是一般过去时，用 came,所以选 A。31.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until【答案【答案】C C【解析】【解析】从前面的 so simple 可以发现本题考点是 sothat,所以选 C。32.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.
14、simplest【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】从前面的 said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰，所以选 B。33.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处代词用到 it 来指代，所以选 A。34.A.closestB.most closeC.closerD.closely【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】紧接后面的 than 马上可以判断出用到比较级 closer，所以选 C。来源:学。科。35.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】仔细观察后面 amazin
15、g this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，句子中没有出现名词，只需用 how，所以选 D。三、完形填空三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to_36_ some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the
16、 lakeand decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him,the fox moved_37_ towards his meal.As he got closer,he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbitthen _38_ in fear.When he saw the fox,he started to shout.“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much?”asked the fox,slightly annoyed that
17、he had lost his _39_.“I am sorry,but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me _40_,”replied therabbit.“But I dont want to eat you,”lied the fox,“I am only here to helpwith your_41_.I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day,the fox returned to the _42_.There he saw a group of rab
18、bitsbusily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment therabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down,making a _43_ noiseto warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly _44_.The poorfox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _
19、45_ fruit.36.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】考动词。答案在文章的最后一句话重现。”catchcatch for food and”37.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】考副词。这句话的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him 这里可以得出答案是 B.silently。38.A.looked downB.looked awayC.turned offD.turned around【答案】【答案】D D
20、【解析【解析】考动词短语。根据意思，以及后面的 when he saw the fox 可以判断答案是 D.turnedaround.39.A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】考名词。这题的答案在文章的第三行重现 his meal.可以确定答案选 C.meal40.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】考形容词。根据意思，以及前面的 you scared me,可以确定答案选 C.nervous.41.A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends【答案】【答案】B B【解
21、析】【解析】考名词。根据下一句话 I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答案是 B.work.42.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】考名词。答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现,He went down to the lake to可以得出答案选 C.lake43.A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】考形容词。根据 to warn his friends 中的“warn 警告”可以得出是 loud
22、.44.A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】考动词。根据下一句话 The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food可以判断这题选 D disappeared 兔子和鱼都消失了。来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K45.A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling【答案】【答案】B B【解析】【解析】考动词。根据意思以及第二行的decided to eat it instead.前一句话的 catchfor food 以及全文理解可
23、以选出是选 B.eating.四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)(A)I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days.Tonight,in the dark,I would finally take it away.If everything went OK,it would be doneby morning.But I had to be s
24、ure no one,not even my wife,saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected.I said thatthe children were tired and needed to get to bed.It was partly true.But the mainreason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep.That was never
25、easy at any time and tonightit was even more difficult.The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early.I told him 10:30 pm was not early.As usual,I read them a bed time story,but Ihad to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came,and feeling like a t
26、hief in the night,I went out of thehouse and into the garage.Taking one end,I dragged the bag out from its hidingplace and took it into the garden.I was worried that my neighbours might see meand call the police.It was already eleven oclock.By the light of the moon I started working,tryingto make as
27、 little noise as possible.And that was not easy with a saw(锯子)anda hammer.After much effort,my work was finally completed.I looked down at my watch.It was exactly 4:00 am.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours ofsleep.It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room an
28、d wake meup to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.46.Why did the man feel nervous?A.He left the party too late.B.He was afraid of the darkness.C.He didnt know where the black bag was.D.He worried that others would discover his secret.【答案】【答案】D D【解析【解析】考查细节题。
29、第一段没有直接有定位词 nervous，但是却用了高中语法条件状语从句的虚拟语气。若有尖子生提前接触过高中的语法，可能会减少理解的负担。即使学生没有学过高中语法，从第一段的转折词 but 也可以读出作者的心理状态。47.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours【答案】【答案】C C【解析】考查【解析】考查猜词题中的指代题，考查学生时候理解文中的语法衔接。children 对应文中的 kids.首先指代题的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的题目比较难找
30、答案，因为这个 they 对应的答案不是在 they 所在句子的前一句，而且在这一个段落的第一句，距离they 比较远。48.In what order did the man do the following?a.Read the kids a story.b.Had a shower.c.Worked in the moonlight.d.Dragged the bag from the garage.e.Went to a party.A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b【答案】【答案】B B【解析【解析】考查排序题，这是记叙文的经典考
31、题。可以用首尾排序法。由于 B 篇是一篇按时间顺序写的文章，可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是 e 与 a，我们可以在文中第二段找到e，在第三段找到 a，因此我们可以排除 C 和 D。第二位是 a 与 d，我们可以在文中第四段找到 d，所以我们可以选出答案 B。49.What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A.Go to sleep.B.Wake up his children.C.Openthebag.D.Call the police.【答案】【答案】A A【解析】【解析】考查推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目 want t
32、o do 同义替换的定位词，但是我们可以推断作者劳累奔波一晚之后的心情，而且最后一段说 Then I went inside to havea shower and get a few hours of sleep.所以我们可以推断出答案是 A.Go to sleep.50.How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.【答案】【答案】B B【解析【解析】考查记叙文故事情节发展的推断。文章没有直接给出答案，而是考查学生读完全文后预测文中孩子们的心情。我们除
33、了从文章内容出发，还可以从选项的感情色彩出发。选项A.Confused C.Tired D.Angry 都是贬义词，而 B 是褒义词，根据 3:1 的比例，很可能答案就是 B。而我们从文章内容来理解答案也是 B.Excited。(B)(B)In early November of 1503,during Christopher Columbus fourth and final tripAmerica,his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.Columbus and his men had to liveon a small island for s
34、everal months while they tried to repair their ship and returnto Spain.At first,the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors,giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.However,as the monthspassed,the local people became more and more unhappy with their gues
35、ts,who weretricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Withoutfood or any way to leave the island,Columbus group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects in the
36、night sky.The book,writtenby a well-known German scientist,said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月食)on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before
37、the eclipse would take place.In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people wereno longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them.At themomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.The local leaders grew frightened an
38、d quickly agreed to provide Columbus withfood and anything else he wanted.But first,Columbus god had to return the moon.Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowingthe moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned justbeforethe moon
39、 began to reappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.51.At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by_.A.giving them foodB.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book【答案】【答案】
40、A A【解析】考查【解析】考查细节题，考查学生定位关键信息的能力。我们可以利用题目中的 at first 来定位，在文中第二段找到答案。文中的 giving them all the food 对应选项 A。所以答案选 A。52.The local people became angry because the Europeans_.A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land【答案】【答案】C C【解析】【解析】考查考查细节题，考查学生同义替换
41、的能力。我们从题目可以看到 angry，但是文中没有 angry，只有 unhappy。而且第二段中的 however 这个转折词表示 however 后的内容与前面的内容感情色彩不一样。这里unhappy后面所在的非限制性定语从句who were trickingand stealing from them 对应选项 C。所以我们答案选 C。53.Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A.From a book.B.From the moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.【答案】【答案】A
42、A【解析】考查【解析】考查细节题。同学们可能看到 the lunar eclipse 就因为不懂单词而遇到困难。其实这题文章有中文，我们用中文定位答案区间，然后我们在第三段第一句找到答案 had abook。所以答案选 A.From a book.54.What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A.He discussed the problem with his god.B.He waited for the eclipse to finish.C.He read about th
43、e stars and planets.D.He told his men what happened.【答案】【答案】B B【解析【解析】考查考查推理题。这一题比较难，要在综合理解第四段和第五段的基础上才能理解。其实这两段的意思就是哥伦布为了让当地人给他们食物和衣服，哥伦布就利用族人害怕月食的心理来骗他们。哥伦布假装回到船上与他的神讨论时候让月亮出来，其实哥伦布只是呆在船上等待月食结束。所以这一题选 B.55.What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A.They all believed in god.B.They nev
44、er returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.【答案】【答案】D D【解析【解析】考查考查推理题。首先 A 和 B 选项出现了绝对化选项 all 和 never，我们从文中也找不到这两个选项的答案，所以排除 AB。对于 C 项，我们理解全文后可知是当地人崇拜哥伦布，因为哥伦布可以说服他们的神让当地人重见月亮。而 D 选项我们可以从第二段的非限制性定语从句 who were tricking and stealing from them 找到答案 D。(C)(C)In t
45、odays world of modern science and medicine,a more traditional treatmentis once again becoming popular-animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancerlive longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lowers bloodpressure and makes
46、people less worried.Animals are increasingly important intreating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems.These peopleoften feel nervous and upset.Activities with animals help them improve theirphysical condition and also give them joy,entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a
47、 case that shows the benefits of animals.John was a six-year-old mute.He had no physical problems.He just refused to talk.His older cousin,Ned,hada parrot called Sally,and John used to visit it.When he arrived,Net used to say,“Hi,John!”We all know parrots copy what they hear.After a few visits,Sally
48、began saying“Hi,John!”when John came into the room.Then,one day,John turnedto the parrot and replied“Hi,Sally!”Staying with the parrot encouraged Johnto begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools.In some cases,animals are usedto help children with physical or personal problems.In othe
49、r cases,they are usedto teach children to get on and share with others,and even to teach them aboutanimals.If you want to know more about animal helper programmes,you can get in touch withorganizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under“animal therapy”on the Internet.You dont have to
50、be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.来56.Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?A.Heart diseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Blood pressure【答案】【答案】C C【解析】考查【解析】考查细节题，用排除法可以在第二段找到答案。选 C。完全没有出现 C.Fever.57.The underlined word“mute”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_”.A.a person