2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(27)_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、1 2020 学年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷(满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟)注意事项:1.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。2.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。3.选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。4.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听力(共两节;满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does Li Ming want to be in the future?A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A teacher.2.Whose family photo is this?A.Cindys.B.Mikes.C.Davids.3.Whats the matter with Bob?A.He has a sore throat.B.He has a toothache.C.He has nothing wrong.4.Will Sam go to the party this evening?A.Yes,he w

3、ill.B.No,he wont.C.Not sure.5.Whats the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Why doesnt Jan

4、e want to go to the beach?A.Because she has been there many times.B.Because she thinks its boring.C.Because its haul for her to decide.7.Where will Jane go this summer holiday?A.A big city.B.A summer camp.C.Not decided yet.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Where is Green Park?A.On Bridg

5、e Street.B.Across from the hospital.C.Next to the supermarket.9.How will the woman go to Green Park?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Wife and husband.C.Strangers.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。2 11.What is the

6、conversation mainly about?A.How to save the environment.B.How to save money.C.How to communicate with parents.12.What will the girl tell her parents?A.To ride a bike.B.Not to use plastic bags.C.To go shopping.13.Which is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A.Turning off the lights.B.Saving water.C.Rec

7、ycling paper.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小 题。14.How does Tony learn English?A.By listening to the teacher and reading English newspapers.B.By singing English songs and reading English newspapers.C.By listening to the teacher and making word cards.15.Why didnt Alice answer the call

8、last night?A.Because she was studying.B.Because she was watching a movie.C.Because she was reading English newspapers.16.What will Tony probably do this afternoon?A.Study for the exam.B.Watch a movie.C.Take the exam.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小 题。17.What place is the speaker talk

9、ing about?A.A cinema.B.A restaurant.C.A park.18.On which day cant we go to Fun Time?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.19.Whats childrens favorite at Fun Time?A.The paintings.B.The dolphin show.C.The short film.20.How much does it cost for two adults and a kid?A.180 yuan.B.240 yuan.C.300 yuan.第二部分:基础知识运用(共

10、两节;满分 25 分)第一节单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Jack,you missed _U in _word usually.-Sorry,Sir.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.the;the 22.-Excuse me,1d like to buy a birthday 少 for my son.-We have different kinds of new toys for boys.You can choose _for your son.A.tha

11、t B.one C.it D.either 23.-Who sings _in your class?-Li Jing does.A.most beautifully B.most beautiful C.more beautifully D.more beautiful 24.-Its cold outside,Jimmy!You should _your sweater.-Thanks,mom.指定位置所有解答内容均需涂写在答题卡上选择题须用铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑若需改动须擦净另涂非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用毫米黑色字迹笔书写第一部分听力共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分听

12、下面 题每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳秒钟的时间来回答有关小题第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白 答第至第两个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题现在3 A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up 25.-Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite?-As soon

13、as the rain A.is stopping B.stopped C.will stop D.stops 26.-Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper _fast _about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;invented B.was;invented C.is;inventing D.was;inventing 27.-Mum,may I play computer games this evening?-No way,you _finish your homework.A.ca

14、n B.must C.may D.will 28.-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well,I saw you _that when I went past.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;to do D.change;doing 29.-Excuse me,could you please tell me _?-At nine oclock.A.where you have your art lesson B.where do you have your art

15、 lesson C.what time you have your art lesson D.what time do you have your art lesson 30.-Susan,would you like another cake?-_.Im full.A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Not at all 第二节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was more than 80 ye

16、ars ago,when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou,Jiangxi.They were the Chinese Central Red Army.They decided to start a 31 and hard march.It was 32 known as the Long March.This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march.Lets learn something about it.During the Long Ma

17、rch,the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places.They 33_ from Jiangxi,passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.It is said that they _34 about 25,000 li(about 12,500 kilometers)during the Long March.At school,you may have learned in books that soldiers 35 many difficulties.

18、They lived a 36 life and fought against the enemies.They crossed Chishuihe for four times,37_ many kinds of difficulties.In Sichuan,soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across Luding Chain Bridge,which was 38 13 iron chains(铁链),in the middle of gun fire.They also climbed _39 the snowy Jianjin Moun

19、tain,which was 4,930 meters high.They didnt have enough food to eat,so they often went 40 for days.And they didnt have enough 41 to stay away from the cold.Many soldiers 42.About 86,000 people took part in the march,_43 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.Today,we can visit the p

20、laces that they once passed through.This way,we may truly understand the 44 of the Long March:Never be 45 of difficulties and never give up hope.31.A.short B.long C.slow D.quick 32.A.finally B.gradually C.famously D.probably 33.A.returned B.studied C.hid D.started 指定位置所有解答内容均需涂写在答题卡上选择题须用铅笔将答题卡相应题号对

21、应选项涂黑若需改动须擦净另涂非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用毫米黑色字迹笔书写第一部分听力共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面 题每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳秒钟的时间来回答有关小题第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白 答第至第两个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题现在4 34.A.drove B.flew C.walked D

22、.rode 35.A.looked through B.went through C.thought of D.heard of 36.A.hard B.normal C.boring D.successful 37.A.remaining B.making C.avoiding D.facing 38.A.made up of B.made into C.made by D.made for 39.A.through B.over C.into D.on 40.A.hungry B.thirsty C.lonely D.angry 41.A.energy B.money C.matches

23、D.clothes 42.A.escaped B.died C.cried D.feared 43.A.though B.because C.so D.but 44.A.influence B.meaning C.spirit D.result 45.A.afraid B.shy C.tired D.proud 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节;满分 40 分)第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A Boys and girls,we have some interesting an

24、d fun things for you this term.Have a good time.English Club For the seventh-grade students Time:Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place:Room 301 Tele:77459312 Math exam For the ninth-grade students Time:on Monday,Match 20th Place:Room 306 PS:Top 10 will get a surprise A Talk For all students Tim

25、e:14:30?16:30,April 25 th Place:in the school hall Topic:How to Learn English Well Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time:on Thursday,May 23rd Place:in the music room Tele:58172352 46.What activity will the school have on May 23rd?A.A singing competition.B.A math exam.C.A talk about

26、how to learn English well.D.An English speech contest.47.Where will Tom,a ninth-grade student,probably be at 3:00 p.m.on April 25th?A.In Room 301.B.In Room 306.C.In the school hall.D.In the music room.48.How often do the English club members practice spoken English?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Thr

27、ee times a week.D.Four times a week.49.How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.50.Where may you see this notice?A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a hospital.D.In a restaurant.B You may often hear some myths(传言)about animals.For example,one dog year equals about sev

28、en human years,chameleons(变色龙)change color to match their environment.Today,指定位置所有解答内容均需涂写在答题卡上选择题须用铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑若需改动须擦净另涂非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用毫米黑色字迹笔书写第一部分听力共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面 题每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳秒钟的时间来回答有关小题第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白 答第至第两个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面

29、两个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题现在5 lets talk about birds.It is said that if you touch a baby bird,the parents will completely abandon(抛弃)it.Do you really believe it?玩 fact,most birds have a very poor sense of smell,so in most cases are unable to even n

30、otice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that,but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed,in very few known cases,parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests fro

31、m something touching their young,just because they noticed it by sight,not smell.When this happens,the parent birds usually wont care,other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes,they may temporarily(暂时地)abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes ba

32、ck.Whats more,in most cases,even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect,you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it,and when the parents came back,they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest,so long as you put the new nest near where the old

33、 one was so they can find it.51.Which of the following is true?A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.52.What does the underlined

34、 word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.53.The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.A.will never come back B.will worry about their babies C.wont mind D.will take th

35、eir babies away 54.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(二 Paragraph 1(第一段),二 Paragraph 2(二)A B C D 55.What is the best title of this passage?A.Bird Truth B.Baby Birds C.Bird Nests D.Bird Smell C When the great library of Alexandria burned,the story goes,one book was saved.Bu

36、t it was not a valuable book,and a poor man got it.The book wasnt very interesting,but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸)on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn any common me

37、tal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this;The real stone would feel warn,while ordinary 指定位置所有解答内容均需涂写在答题卡上选择题须用铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑若需改动须擦净另涂非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用毫米黑色字迹笔书写第一部分听力共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满

38、分分听下面 题每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳秒钟的时间来回答有关小题第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白 答第至第两个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题现在6 pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house,bought a tent,camped on the seashore,and began

39、 testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold,he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went

40、 on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold-throw it into sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day,however,about midafternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used

41、 to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.So when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity(机会).Unless we are vigilant,its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.56.According to the pa

42、ssage,the touchstone is a stone _.A.that you can touch B.that can turn common metal into pure gold C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles D.that can bring you good luck 57.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _.A.it was cold B.it was a normal pebble C.he was too tired to hold it D.he

43、 had formed a habit 58.How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.59.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“vigilant”in the last paragraph?A.Brave enough.B.Hard-working enough.C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.60.What does the wri

44、ter want to tell us?A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Use it or lose it.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.Practice makes perfect.第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10分)D Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US.61,because th

45、e poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees,buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.62.Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.63.It stands at the center.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to r

46、emember her husband who devoted himself to the university.There,students and teachers can communicate with God,and they can also hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations.指定位置所有解答内容均需涂写在答题卡上选择题须用铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑若需改动须擦净另涂非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用毫米黑色字迹笔书写第一部分听力共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面 题每段对话读两遍三个选项中

47、选出最佳秒钟的时间来回答有关小题第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白 答第至第两个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题在你有秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题听第段材料回答第至第三个小题现在7 64.It is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he o

48、nce used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.65.If you want to study computer in a university abroad,maybe it is your best c

49、hoice.A.And computer science has been the first for many years B.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower C.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen D.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford E.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son 第四部分

50、:写(共五节;满分 35 分)第一节 单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡 相应编号后的横线上。66.So far,no _(科学的)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.67.The children were _(惩罚)for telling lies.68.Picking _(草莓)is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.69.Compared with our house

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