2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(26)_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、1 2020 学年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分A 卷和 B 卷。A 卷分为第 卷和第卷。全卷满分120 分,考试时间120 分钟。2.答卷之前,考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.A 卷第 卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。4.主观题即“短文填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。5.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A 卷(共二卷四部分,满分100 分)第 卷(共六节,满分90 分)第一部分听力

2、(共两节,满分20 分)第一节听短对话答题(共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分)下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.At a restaurant.C.At a bank.2.What does Alice like doing?A.Violin.B.Piano.C.Guitar.3.What did Bob use to be li

3、ke?A.Strong.B.Popular.C.Quiet.4.When is Peter s birthday?A.June 23rd.B.July 23rd.C.August 23rd.5.How old is Tom s brother?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.第二节听对话和独白答题(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,每个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。请听第

4、 6 段对话,完成第67 小题。6.What is the boy doing?A.Attending a party.B.Having dinner.C.Making a dish.2 7.What is the soup made of?A.Chicken and tomato.B.Beef and tomato.C.Beef and cabbage.请听第 7 段对话,完成第810 小题。8.What season is it in Judy s hometown?A.It s autumn.B.It s summer.C.It s winter.9.Where does Judy co

5、me from?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.10.When are the speakers talking?A.At Christmas.B.On New Year s Day.C.On May Day.请听第 8 段对话,完成第1113 小题。11.Where is Mary working?A.At a store.B.At a library.C.At a camp.12.What did Mary use to do during summer vacation?A.She stayed at home.B.She went to parties.

6、C.She traveled a lot.13.What did Mark do in the morning when camping last summer?A.He went swimming or boating.B.He played basketball or tennis.C.He sang or told stories.请听第 9 段对话,完成第1416 小题。14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Families.C.Strangers.15.When will t

7、hey probably get to the theater?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.16.Where will they meet?A.At Lucy s school.B.At Jack s house.C.At Lucy s house.请听下面一段独白,完成第17 20 小题。17.How many clubs are mentioned by the speaker?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Why do students join the sports clubs?A.To relax themselves.B.To make mor

8、e friends.C.To improve their skills.19.When does the art club have activites?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Introducing some clubs.B.Explaining some rules.C.Sharing some experiences.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白

9、处的最佳选项。21.Do you know how to spell word“expensive”in English?Yes.It begins with“e”时间分钟答卷之前考生务必按要求将自己的姓名座位号准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置卷第卷每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案答案不能答在试卷上主观卷四部分满分分第卷共六节满分分第一部分听共两节满分分第一节听短对话答题共小题每小题分满分分下面你将听到五段短对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你将有秒钟的时间来回答和一段独白每段对话和独白后有几个

10、小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后每个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍请听第段对话完成第3 A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the 22.Upstairs are bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But are in a mess.A.Lily s and Lucy s;our B.Lily s and Lucy s;oursC.Lily s and Lucy;oursD.Lily and Lucy s;our23.The food safety is

11、a serious in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion 24.Mum,could you buy me a dress like this,please?Of course.We can buy one than this,but it.A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good as C.a cheaper;as good as D.a more important;not as good as 25.What di

12、d Tom say to you just now,John?He asked.A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 26.I can t find my phone anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would 27.What s the m

13、eaning of“One Belt and One Road”?Let me the words in the new dictionary.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up 28.Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 29.I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as

14、 much time as we can in our spare time.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 30.Linda has to Paris.How can I get in touch with her?Don t worry.She will call you as soon as shethere.A.been;will get B.been;gets C.gone;will get D.gone;gets 31.Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In October.I it f

15、or two months.A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought 32.noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment.A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent 33.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.时间分钟答卷之前考生务必按要求将自己的姓名座位号准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置卷第卷每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑如需改动请用

16、橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案答案不能答在试卷上主观卷四部分满分分第卷共六节满分分第一部分听共两节满分分第一节听短对话答题共小题每小题分满分分下面你将听到五段短对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你将有秒钟的时间来回答和一段独白每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后每个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍请听第段对话完成第4 A.is;inventing B.is;invented C.has;invented D.was;invented 34.Dad,can w

17、e reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?In about an hour.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 35.Could you please help me wash the car,Tony?.I m studying for my coming English test now.A.That s rightB.I m sorryC.It doe sn t matterD.Not at all 第二节完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中,选出可

18、以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It s not that we didneach other.It s just that we used to have36opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know,but I was a37.I played sports as a kid,but38when I was making progress.Then I showed an 39in music.My

19、 father got excited and40me a guitar when I was about eight.But I didn t like it until I was a teenager.During those teen years,I took up my guitar and41playing along.Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my42while I should have more fun playing music.I dreamed to be a musi

20、cian.When I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell43ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾)disease.I had to accept treatments all my life,or get a transplant(移植).I f e l t l i k e t h e r e w a s a h e a v y 4 4 o n m y s h o u l d e r s.L i f e b e c a m e h a r d f o r m e

21、.B u t I w a s l u c k y e n o u g h b e c a u s e o f m y l o v i n g p a r e n t s w h o 4 5 m e a n d t o o k c a r e o f m e.W h i l e t r y i n g t o 4 6 j u s t w h a t t o d o w i t h m y l i f e,m y f a t h e r g o t t e s t e d t o s e e 4 7 h e w a s t h e r i g h t m a n t o g i v e m e h

22、 i s k i d n e y.I t r i e d t o r e f u s e,b u t h e d h e a r4 8 o f i t.H e s a v e d m y l i f e a t l a s t.T w o y e a r s a g o,I 4 9 a b a n d.H e h a d a l w a y s w a n t e d t o p l a y i n a b a n d,b u t5 0 g o t t h e c h a n c e w h e n h e w a s y o u n g.I t w a s o n e o f t h e g

23、 r e a t e s t g i f t s I c o u l d g i v e t o h i m.3 6.A.s p e c i a l B.d i f f e r e n t C.p r i v a t e D.n e c e s s a r y 3 7.A.m u s i c i a n B.c o a c h C.a c t o r D.d r e a m e r 3 8.A.g a v e u p B.g a v e o u t C.g a v e o f f D.g a v e a w a y 3 9.A.i n t r o d u c t i o n B.i n f l

24、 u e n c e C.i n c r e a s e D.i n t e r e s t 4 0.A.e x p e c t e d B.t h r e w C.b o u g h t D.p r a i s e d 4 1.A.b e g a n B.r e g r e t t e d C.f i n i s h e d D.m e a n t 4 2.A.h o b b i e s B.s t u d i e s C.s k i l l s D.c h o i c e s 4 3.A.s i m i l a r l y B.h a r d l y C.s e r i o u s l y

25、 D.h a r m f u l l y 4 4.A.w e i g h t B.d i s a d v a n t a g e C.d i s a g r e e m e n t D.d i s b e l i e f 4 5.A.p r o v i d e d B.e n c o u r a g e d C.a f f o r d e d D.m a n a g e d 4 6.A.d e c i d e B.b e h a v e C.b u i l d D.d o u b t 4 7.A.h o w B.w h e t h e r C.w h y D.w h a t 时间分钟答卷之前考

26、生务必按要求将自己的姓名座位号准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置卷第卷每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案答案不能答在试卷上主观卷四部分满分分第卷共六节满分分第一部分听共两节满分分第一节听短对话答题共小题每小题分满分分下面你将听到五段短对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你将有秒钟的时间来回答和一段独白每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后每个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍请听第段对话完成第5 48.A

27、.each B.all C.much D.none 49.A.made in B.made of C.made from D.made up 50.A.almost B.completely C.never D.always 第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节短文理解(共15 小题,每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A King s College Summer School is an annual(每年的)training program for all the middle school

28、students who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King s College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15.More information is as follows:Application(申请)date Students i

29、n New York should send their applications before April 18,2019 Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16,2019 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10,2019 Courses English Language Spoken English:22 hours Reading and Writing:10 hours American Hist

30、ory:16 hours American Culture:16 hours Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐)from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Cost Daily lesson:$200 Sports and activities:$100 Travels:$200 Hotel service:$400 You may choose to live

31、 with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson Sanders 1026 King s StreetNew York,NY10016,USA E-mail:KC-Summer-S 51.You can most probably read the article in.A.a newspaper B.a travel guide C.a textbook D.a telephone book 52.According to the article,who will give the course

32、s?A.The teachers of King s College and the middle schools in America.B.The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C.The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.D.The teachers of King s College and other colleges in New York.时间分钟答卷之前考生务必按要求将自己的姓名座位号准考证号

33、准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置卷第卷每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案答案不能答在试卷上主观卷四部分满分分第卷共六节满分分第一部分听共两节满分分第一节听短对话答题共小题每小题分满分分下面你将听到五段短对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你将有秒钟的时间来回答和一段独白每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后每个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍请听第段对话完成第6 53.When should foreign

34、students send their applications?A.Before April 10,2019 B.Before June 1,2019 C.Before April 16,2019 D.Before July 15,2019 54.If you want to live with your friends in New York,you will have to pay the school.A.$300 B.$400 C.$500 D.$900 55.Which of the following is TRUE about King s College Summer Sch

35、ool?A.Only top students can take part in the program.B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C.King s College Summer Scho ol is not organized every year.D.You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets

36、 of Britain than“I m sorry”phrase has become such a common response(反应)that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying“Sorry”means to apologize(道歉).This is simple and easy to understand.We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.But in Britain,it takes on another meanin

37、g.It is a cultural expression.Imagine this:a man walks down the street,looking down at his phone.Awoman is walking in the opposite direction,towards the man.She sees him,but she can t get out of the way in time.The man bumps(碰撞)into the woman.Who should say sorry?Naturally,the man should say sorry,b

38、ecause it was he who wasn t looking where he was going.Yet in Britain,it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people,like most people,do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation,British people will apologize to eachother.Other times it may sound funny to hear“sorry

39、”.Some of my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter:“Sorry,but can I order another drink?”It is not to apologize,but just to express that we need the waiter.In Britain,sorry doesn t always mean exactly what you think.56.According to the passage,“saying sorry”is a cultural expression in

40、.A.the USA B.the UK C.the WWF D.the UN 57.What does the underlined phrase“take on”mean in Paragraph 1?A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起58.The example in the third paragraph is used to.A.describe a situation that people should avoid B.describe how“sorry”has another meaning in Britain C.explain why people should say s

41、orry to each other D.show how polite British people are 59.The restaurant example shows that“sorry”can be used to.时间分钟答卷之前考生务必按要求将自己的姓名座位号准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置卷第卷每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案答案不能答在试卷上主观卷四部分满分分第卷共六节满分分第一部分听共两节满分分第一节听短对话答题共小题每小题分满分分下面你将听到五段短对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完

42、每段对话后你将有秒钟的时间来回答和一段独白每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后每个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍请听第段对话完成第7 A.apologize B.calm a situation down C.explain what you re thinking aboutD.ask a waiter to bring something 60.What might be a good title for this passage?A.“I m Sorry”Is More Than ju

43、st an Apology B.Traditional British Manners C.How to Best Catch OthersAttention D.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation C Earlier this year,China achieved a new milestone(里程碑)in space exploration(探索).On Jan 3,Chang e 4 became the first space probe(探测器)in history to land on the far side of the m

44、oon,People s Daily reported.From Earth,we can only see one side of the moon.The other side has been a mystery.Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Chang e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon.It is also used to carry out experiments,such as growing seeds in

45、a low-gravity(低重力)environment.The data(数据)collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Chang e 4 mission(任务)is a main achievement for China s space program.It marks a new stage in China s deep space exploration,said Wu Yanhua,hea

46、d of China National Space Administration.China launched(启动)its lunar(月球的)exploration program in 2004,naming it Chang e.Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting(环绕运行),landing and sample(样本)returning”referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon,touch down on its surface and bring

47、 lunar materials back to Earth.Chang e 4 has realized the goal of landing.The third will be achieved during the Chang e 5 mission,which is set to take place before the end of this year,China Daily reported.Following the success of the Chang e missions,Chinese scientists are looking even farther into

48、 our solar system(太阳系).China s first Mars(火星)mission is expected to be carried out by 2020,Wu said.61.What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?A.Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on the moon.C.Help us build a base on Mars.D.Help us build a base on Venus(金星)

49、.62.What has Chang e 4 done so far?a.It has landed on the far side of the moon.b.It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.c.It has carried out experiments on the moon.d.It has built a base on the moon.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd 63.What does the underlined word“It”refer to in Paragraph 4?A.A base

50、 on the moon in the future.B.The Chang e 4 probe.时间分钟答卷之前考生务必按要求将自己的姓名座位号准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置卷第卷每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案答案不能答在试卷上主观卷四部分满分分第卷共六节满分分第一部分听共两节满分分第一节听短对话答题共小题每小题分满分分下面你将听到五段短对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你将有秒钟的时间来回答和一段独白每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项听每段对话和独白前

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