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1、2020 学年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共 8 页,6 大题。满分为90 分。考试时间为100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分 45 分。一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country
2、.Our once lively house became quiet and _1_.I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say _2_ or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says,“So you told me you _3_ your credit card(信用卡).If you don t try hard to mend your careless ways,one day you ll _
3、4_ and find your brain missing.”I did get Erics messages,but most of them were about _5_.They were no different from the notes he used to leave _6_ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me$90.Please help!”“Money is running short _7_ I ve bought some books for my
4、 research paper.Help me please!”_8_,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny,some touching and some worth _9_.He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly,like a _10_ student,with mixed feelings as well my kid,who
5、followed me around not long ago,has now become my _11_.So I write back.“I ve read all those articles.I ll take _12_ as a loving son s expectations towards his mother.He must be thinking that his mother is still _13_ enough to accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack(缺乏)most is
6、 the ability to learn and _14_,in both body and mind.Thank you,my son.”In this way we share ideas and _15_ each other,with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth.1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable 2.A.hello B.sorry C.tha
7、nks D.goodbye 3.A.lost B.lent C designed D.received 4.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off 5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety 6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite 7.A.if B.until C.though D.because 8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately 9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting 10.A.
8、crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful 11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate 12.A.us B.you C.him D.them 13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest 14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember 15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage 二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Ev
9、ery year,more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what s different from home.16.Among the above four children,_ probably likes the new school life best.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarek D.Daisy 17.In Zinah s eyes,her maths teacher in Ind
10、ia might be _.A.cold B.strict C patient D.humorous 18.The passage is probably taken from _.A.a travel magazine B.an education website C.a geography textbook D.a business newspaper B Everyone faces difficulties in their life.Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before
11、 he was only 14 months old.将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上做在试题卷上无效全卷共页大题满分为分考试时间为分钟温馨提示答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项卷一说明本卷共有两大题小题满分分一完形填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文然料然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案咔哒声声呐反射屋顶排水积极的正式的细节证明卷二说明本卷共有四大题小题满分分三词汇运用本题有小题每小题分共计分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空每词仅用一次阅读下面供厨房允诺四语法填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式栅栏五任务型阅读本题有小题每小题
12、分共计分下面短文中有四处第题需要添加小标題阅读短文然后从方框Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He learned to make clicks(咔哒声)with his tongue to help him move around.Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads.And he started the organization Worl
13、d Access for the Blind(WAFTB)in 2000,teaching others how to use sonar.In the interview with National Geographic,he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound,it produces sound waves.These waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears.My brain then deals with the sound a
14、nd turns it into pictures in my mind.Each click is like a camera flash,which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet.It s like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar,although he needs to click twice a second,much
15、 more than he usually does.“It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,”he says.“But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine.I love hiking and mountain-biking.I go almost everywhere.And I ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be abl
16、e to help more blind children to improve their life.“We ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,”he tells the reporter.“Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isn t in the eyes.It s in the mind.”19.Kish moves around using sonar because _.A.he is good at making clic
17、ks B.it make him“see”the world C.he has a great interest in science D.it is important for him to keep healthy 20.Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound
18、waves reach the person s ears.A.B.C.D.21.What can we learn about World Access for the Blind(WAFTB)from the passage?A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.22.The best title for the passage m
19、ight be _.A.Living without fearB.Travelling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world C Fresh green grass.Hundreds of colorful wild flowers.Water running into little pools.Birds making their homes in boxes.The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like
20、any other well-organized park but there s a difference.It lies on the roofs(屋顶)of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention.And now they are getting popular again.The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or wat
21、er.Perhaps that s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty.They also help to moderate the city temperature.The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot.What is more,they play a part
22、 in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them,causing the“urban heat-island effect”.On a green roof,however,with its plants and water,temperatures change only a little,as they do in a park.This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in 将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上做在试题卷上无效全卷共页大题满分为分考试时间为
23、分钟温馨提示答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项卷一说明本卷共有两大题小题满分分一完形填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文然料然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案咔哒声声呐反射屋顶排水积极的正式的细节证明卷二说明本卷共有四大题小题满分分三词汇运用本题有小题每小题分共计分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空每词仅用一次阅读下面供厨房允诺四语法填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式栅栏五任务型阅读本题有小题每小题分共计分下面短文中有四处第题需要添加小标題阅读短文然后从方框the building below.Also,a green roo
24、f takes in rain water,and protects the city drainage(排水)system._ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.Thanks to this,the city may become part of nature,rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher,it can be cheaper in
25、the long term as a result of energy savings.And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city s noise and traffic,whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.23.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden,the writer wants to e
26、xplain _.A.how wildlife is protected B.what a green roof is like C.how to organize a good park D.what to do with a spare roof 24.The underlined word“moderate”in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to“_”A.raise B.check C.record D.control 25.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the
27、 blank in Paragraph 4?A.A green roof is alive.B.A green roof stops pollution.C.A common roof is noisy.D.A common roof increases the cost.26.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.discover the problems with green roofs B.introduce the change of green roofs C.show the amazing beauty of green roofs D.des
28、cribe the advantages of green roots D Mark Zuckerberg,who starts the social network Facebook,often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work,including to important business meetings.Not everyone agrees with him.Some people say he doesnt look serious this way.Harvard Business School researcher,Franccsca Gino
29、,has a different idea.While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence,she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的)effect.And she s done experiments to support her idea.When her researchers,wearing sportswear,visited the expensive sho
30、ps an Italy,they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal(正式的)clothing more positively?Researchers in France took their research out into the street,to the general public.The video they made show
31、s an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes.While walking along the road,he begins to cough badly,stops to catch his breath and falls down.Before he even calls for help,people rush to help him.In another video,the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly t
32、he same way.But this time,no one comes to help.What s the difference?He s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person.In a situation like this,the clothes you re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesn t only change the way others view us
33、,but also the way we see ourselves.In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details(细节),the group wearing white lab coats did the best.Why?Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats.The experiment didn t show whether such influences would last long.More exper
34、iments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors coats a must of fashion.27.Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _.将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上做在试题卷上无效全卷共页大题满分为分考试时间为分钟温馨提示答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项卷一说明本卷共有两大题小题满分分一完形填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文然料然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案咔哒声声呐反射屋顶排水积极的
35、正式的细节证明卷二说明本卷共有四大题小题满分分三词汇运用本题有小题每小题分共计分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空每词仅用一次阅读下面供厨房允诺四语法填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式栅栏五任务型阅读本题有小题每小题分共计分下面短文中有四处第题需要添加小标題阅读短文然后从方框A.he does not listen to others advice B.he sets up a network of video games C.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D.he often plays jo
36、kes at business meetings 28.Which of the following is Gino s opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.29.In
37、Paragraph 3,the writer proves(证明)his(her)opinion mainly _.A.by giving reasons B.by using pictures C.by comparing facts D.by listing numbers 30.What can we learn from the passage?A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing in
38、fluences our characters.卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,31 小题,满分 45 分。三、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。nine,ours,beside,punish,after all 31.Don t lose heart.You are new to the work _.32.According to the present law,drunk driving must _ seriously.33.I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing
39、 crosswords.34.Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister s_ birthday.35.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has beco
40、me less important in schools.As a result _36_(基础的)cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is _37_(有害的)to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to _38_(解决)the problem.A new law has be
41、en passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking _39_(课程)to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating _40_(准备好的)meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a _41_(星期)for one term.They will learn to use simple
42、 and fresh ingredients(原料)to prepare healthy,tasty food,following _42_(说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will _43_(提供)more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head
43、teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15%of schools do not have _44_(厨房)and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government _45_(允诺)to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for
44、ingredients.四、语法填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in the park.The playground was great,_46_ there 将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上做在试题卷上无效全卷共页大题满分为分考试时间为分钟温馨提示答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项卷一说明本卷共有两大题小题满分分一完形填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文然料然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案咔哒声声呐反射屋
45、顶排水积极的正式的细节证明卷二说明本卷共有四大题小题满分分三词汇运用本题有小题每小题分共计分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空每词仅用一次阅读下面供厨房允诺四语法填空本题有小题每小题分共计分阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式栅栏五任务型阅读本题有小题每小题分共计分下面短文中有四处第题需要添加小标題阅读短文然后从方框was no fence(栅栏)around it.If one boy missed the ball,someone had to catch it at once,so it wouldnt go too far away.One boy threw
46、 the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _47_(head)of all the other boys,and kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river.Suddenly,she _48_(hear)some shouting and turned to see a big,orange object coming towards _49_(she).“Stop the ball,”one of them sh
47、outed.The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms,just in time _50_(stop)the ball as it was going to fall into the river.“Could you please bring it over here?”asked one boy _51_(polite).Anna walked to them with the ball.She was nervous because the boys were _5
48、2_(old)than her.However,they were very nice and thanked her _53_ saving the ball.“Can I join you?”Anna asked.The boys agreed,but they were not sure _54_ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had _55_ try.The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight i
49、nto the basket.Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.五、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)下面短文中有四处(第 5659 题)需要添加小标題。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成第60 题。Sleep plays an important role in our life.A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study._56_ Normal people need 7 to
50、9 hours of sleep every night.But for teenagers,a healthy amount(数量)is about 8 to 10 hours.Sadly,only 1/3 of people manage that._57_ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day,at 2 a.m.and 2 p.m.That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes.So sleeping at noon for a while