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1、1湖北省恩施州湖北省恩施州 2019 年中考英语试题（教师版）年中考英语试题（教师版）第一部分第一部分听力测试听力测试情景反应情景反应根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Not bad.B.Sunny.C.Sixteen.2.A.No,not at all.B.You are welcome.C.Good idea.3.A.I hope s
2、o.B.I agree.C.No problem.4.A.No,you are wrong.B.Thank you.C.Dont say so.5.A.Yes,he likes fishing.B.No,he isnt.C.Yes,he does.对话理解对话理解第一节第一节:听听 5 段小对话段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。两遍。6.W
3、here will they meet?A.At the bus stop.B.At the school gate.C.At the teachersoffice.7.What does Lucys elder sister look like?A.Tall and thin.B.White.C.Old.8.What does Uncle Li do?A.Adriver.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.9.Whats wrong with the boy?A.Astomachache.B.Atoothache.C.Aheadache.10.When will the party
4、begin?A.At 5:00.B.At 5:15.C.At 5:30.第二节第二节:听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 11 段材料段材料，回答第回答第 11 至至 12 小题小题。听之前你有听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有听完后你有 5 秒秒钟时间作答。钟时间作答。11.Who did Michael go to the Great Wall with?2A.
5、His family.B.His friends.C.His classmates.12.What did they do there?A.Ate some food and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.B.Talked with some foreigners and took many photos.C.Enjoyed the beautiful scenery and took many photos.听第听第 12 段材料段材料，回答第回答第 13 至至 15 小题小题。听之前你有听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有听完后
6、你有 5 秒秒钟时间作答。钟时间作答。13.Where may the conversation happen?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In the womans home.14.How many people will have the meal?A.2.B.3.C.4.15.Which of the following did the man order?A.Potato chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Fish.短文理解短文理解听短文听短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案三个选项中选出所给问题
7、的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。两遍。16.How many festivals are mentioned in this passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.17.When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated?A.On lunar May 5th.B.On lunarAugust 15th.C.On lunar January 15th.18.Why do Chines
8、e people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?A.To have a one-day holiday.B.To eat Zongzi.C.To remember Qu Yuan.19.How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China?A.They eat Zongzi and have dragon boat races.B.They enjoy the bright full moon with family.C.They eat sweet dumplings and guess r
9、iddles.20.What can we learn from the Dragon Boat Festival?A.We can learn how to make a boat from Chinese people.3B.We can learn how to write a poem from Qu Yuan.C.We can learn much about traditional Chinese culture.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用语言知识运用选择填空选择填空请从下列各题所给的请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一
10、个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-People in Shizhu,Chongqing had _ unforgettable time because President Xi Jinping visited them thisspring.-You are right.How I wish I could have _chance to meet him one day!A.a;theB.an;aC.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：重庆石柱的人们度过了一段难忘的时光，因为习近平主席今年春天看望了他们。你说得对。我多么希望有一天能见到他！a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；a
11、n 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the 表特指。unforgettable难忘的，元音音素开头的单词；have an unforgettable time 过一段难忘的时光，故排除 A、C。chance 机会，辅音音素开头的单词；a chance 一个机会。故选 B。【点睛】掌握冠词的用法。切记：a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the 表特指。2.-Tina,what do you often have for breakfast?-I usually eat _ and drink some milk.A.two breadsB.two p
12、iece of breadsC.two pieces of bread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，你早餐经常吃什么？我通常吃两片面包，喝些牛奶。bread 面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除 A、B。piece 片、块，可数名词，复数形式 pieces；two piecesof bread 两片面包。故选 C。3.-All the students are very important to their parents.4-Sure.So as a teacher,we can never _.A.give them upB.give him upC.give up them【答
13、案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生对他们的父母都很重要。当然。作为一名教师，我们永远不能放弃他们give up 是动副结构，后接代词作宾语时，代词应置于短语之间，故排除 C。“All the students”是复数，故用代词宾格 them 代替。故选 A。4.-Doctor Lee,can you help that man in danger first?Im afraid he is getting _.-I will do it immediately.A.more and more badlyB.worse and worseC.more and more bad【答案】B【解析
14、】【详解】句意：李医生，你能先帮助那个有危险的人吗？恐怕他越来越糟了。我马上做。get 变得，系动词，后跟形容词；选项 A，badly 糟糕地，副词，故排除。bad 糟糕的，形容词，比较级 worse；worse and worse 越来越糟。故选 B。5.My parents often _ a flower in the green house,but I think Im a flower in the open air,beautiful andstrong.A.compare me andB.compare me withC.compare me to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：
15、我父母经常把我比作温室里的一朵花，但我觉得我是户外一朵花，美丽而坚强。compare and表达错误，故排除 A；compare.with.表示“把与相比（同类相比）”；compareto表示“把比作（异类相比，比喻）”，故选 C。6.-Where is your father,David?I need his help.-He _ work.5A.has been toB.has gone toC.has been in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，你父亲在哪里？我需要他的帮助。他已经去上班了。A.has been to后接地点名词，去过某地；B.has gone to 后接地点名词
16、，已经去某地（还没回来）；C.hasbeen in 后接地点名词，表示一直呆在某地。根据上句 Where is your father,David?I need his help.可知，大卫的父亲不在原地，到某地去了。故选 B。7.All the foreign kids dont feel lonely _ they are alone in China.A.even thoughB.sinceC.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。A.even though 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；B.since 意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句；意
17、为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；C.unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合句意：所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选 A。8.My brother with other nine firefighters_hard every day in order to help people in need at any time.A.practicesB.practiceC.practiced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了帮助随时帮助有需要的人们，我弟弟每天和其他九个消防员努力训练。A.practices 练习，动词三单；B.practice 练习，动词原形；C.pract
18、iced 练习，动词过去式。根据“every day每天”可知，此句表达的是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。with other nine firefighters 作状语；主语是 my brother，而且是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故选 A。9.-Dad,must I have the homework finished at once?I want to play outside with my friends now.-No,you _.You can finish it tomorrow.6A.cantB.mustntC.neednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，
19、我必须马上完成作业吗？我现在想和朋友去外面玩。不，你不必。你可以明天完成。A.cant 不能；B.mustnt 一定不；C.neednt 不需要。此句是情态动词 must 开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用 must，否定回答通常用 neednt 或者 dont have to，表示不必。故选 C。10.-_ amazing movie the Wandering Earth is!-I think so.And thats the most fantastic one of all the movies.A.HowB.What anC.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：流浪地球是一部多么精
20、彩的电影啊！我认为是这样。那是所有电影中最棒的一部。此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词。amazing 令人惊奇的，是元音音素开头的形容词；movie 电影，可数名词，故此句结构：Whatan形容词单数名词主语谓语！，故排除 A、C。故选 B。【点睛】判断感叹句是由 what 还是 how 引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语谓语其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由 what 引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由 how 引导。11.-Tony,do you
21、 think our city is becoming more and more beautiful?-Yes,especially after so many trees _ last year.A.are plantedB.have been plantedC.were planted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼，你认为我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮了吗？是的，尤其是在去年栽了这么多树之后。7A.are planted 被栽，一般现在时的被动语态；B.have been planted 已经被栽，现在完成时的被动语态；C.wereplanted 被栽，一般过去时的被动语态。由“las
22、t year 去年”可知，此句时态应是一般过去时；主语“so many trees”和动词“plant”存在被动关系，故用被动语态；所以此句应是一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+过去分词。主语“so many trees”是复数，故用 were。故选 C。12.-Zhang Fuqing,once a soldier,often thinks more about others than himself.-_.A.So he doesB.So does heC.So he is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：曾经当兵的张福清，常常为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。的确如此。上句是肯定句
23、，下句结构：So主语谓语.，表示强调，意为“的确如此”；上句是肯定句，下句结构：So助动词/情态动词/be主语.，表示也。结合语境，下句应是：的确如此，其结构应为：So主语谓语.，故排除 B；上句是一般现在时，主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数，谓语动词 thinks 是动词三单，故下句用助动词 does 代替。故选 A。13.-I never see Linda take a taxi to work.-To live a low-carbon life,she always goes to work _her bike instead of_taxi.A.by;byB.on;byC.o
24、n;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从来没见琳达坐出租车上班。为了低碳生活，她总是骑自行车上班，而不是乘出租车。by 乘，“by+交通工具”表示乘坐；on 在之上，on ones bike 表示骑自行车；in 在里面，in onescar 表示坐小汽车。分析句子，第一个空格应用 on，故排除 A；第二个空格应用 by。故选 B。14.-Chris,the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah,the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.A.whatB.whoC.that8【答案】C
25、【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what 不可作关系词，故排除 A。关系代词 who 指人；关系代词 that 既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词 place 是物，故用关系代词 that。故选 C。15.-Im so sorry for coming late again,Mr.Lee.But I dont do it on purpose.-_.But I advise you to be on time from now on.A.You are so awful to do that.B.I dont want to list
26、en to you.C.Never mind.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生，我很抱歉又迟到了。但我不是故意的。没关系。但我建议你从现在开始准时。A.You are so awful to do that.你这么做太可怕了。B.I dont want to listen to you.我不想听你的。C.Never mind.没关系。当别人有什么不好的事情时，或是担心害怕时，答语常用 Never mind.。故选 C。完形填空完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
27、补全短文。项补全短文。There was an old man who lived in a poor village.He was 80 years old,so he couldnt work_16_.His sonworked in a local factory._17_ time went by,the son thought to himself,“My father doesnt do anything andjust waste my time.Why not send him to the old peoples home?”One day,he _18_ at his fa
28、ther,“You are ofno use!”To the sons _19_,his father didnt get angry and just kept silent.Soon,the New Year was coming.But the whole family had no money to buy _20_.This made the sonvery _21_,so he decided to talk with his father.On that cold evening,before the son could say a word,the oldfather quic
29、kly said,“I will agree _22_ you let me do.”Then he said sorry to his son,“Dear son,its all myfault(过错),because I have no _23_ to buy you a house in the city or give everything you need.”The tears_24_ from the fathers face.He didnt expect his son to forgive him.Hearing what his father had said,the so
30、n_25_ ashamed(羞愧的)suddenly._26_ the son calmed down,he recalled his happy childhood which his9father had given him.But as his father grew old and _27_,it was hard to believe that the son himself hadplanned to send his father to the old peoples home.The son _28_ that he should spend more time taking
31、careof his old father.And as a son,he must _29_ responsibility.Since then,the son had worked harder and never complained to his father.Years _30_,the son had hisown business and lived a happy life with his father.16.A.no moreB.no longerC.some moreD.any more17.A.OnB.AsC.InD.With18.A.talkedB.spokeC.to
32、ldD.shouted19.A.surpriseB.joyC.excitementD.comfort20.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.less things21.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment22.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever23.A.wishB.experienceC.abilityD.thought24.A.fell downB.fell intoC.fell ontoD.fell off25.A.soundedB.tas
33、tedC.smeltD.felt26.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.Even if27.A.carelessB.hopelessC.uselessD.harmless28.A.wonderedB.realizedC.suggestedD.guessed29.A.be short ofB.be full ofC.be tired ofD.be kind of30.A.laterB.agoC.afterD.back【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B30.A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述一个儿子渐渐意识到父
34、亲的养育之恩，担当起照顾父亲的责任。【16 题详解】句意：他 80 岁了，所以他不能再工作了。考查副词短语及语境的理解。A.no more 不再，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；B.no longer 不再，表示时间上的“不再”持续；C.some more 再来一些；D.any more（不）再。根据“He was 80 years old,”可知，10他不能再工作了。any more 一般用于否定句中，notany more 不再。故选 D。【17 题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，儿子心想考查连词及语境的理解。A.On 在上面，介词；B.As 随着，连词；C.In 在里面，介词；D.With随着
35、，介词，构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。as 随着，连词，引导时间状语从句；“As time went by,”表示随着时间的流逝。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：一天，他对他父亲喊道：“你没用！”。考查动词及语境的理解。A.talked 谈话；B.spoke 说；C.told 告诉；D.shouted 大声喊。shout at sb.对某人大声叫喊，常表示对某人不满意而大喊大叫。故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：令儿子惊讶，他父亲没有生气，只是保持沉默。考查名词及语境的理解。A.surprise 惊讶；B.joy 愉快；C.excitement 兴奋；D.comfort 舒服。根据前文可知，儿子
36、对他父亲喊道：“你没用！”及后文“his father didnt get angry and just kept silent 他父亲没有生气，只是保持沉默”可判断，应是令儿子惊讶。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：但是全家没有钱买东西。考查不定代词及语境的理解。A.nothing 没什么事；B.something某事；C.anything 任何事；D.less things表达错误。anything 任何事，一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。此句是“no+名词”构成的否定句。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：这使儿子非常失望，所以他决定和父亲谈谈。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.disappoint 使
37、失望，动词；B.disappointed 失望的，形容词，一般修饰人；C.disappointing 令人失望的，形容词，一般修饰物；D.disappointment 失望，名词。make sb.+adj.表示使某人怎么样。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：你让我做什么我都同意。考查连词及语境的理解。A.whatever 不管什么；B.however 不管怎样；C.whenever 无论何时；D.wherever无论何地。选项 B、C、D 皆为连接副词；选项 A，whatever 不管什么，连接代词，在句中作宾语。故选 A。【23 题详解】11句意：亲爱的儿子，都是我的错，因为我没有能力在城里给
38、你买房子，也没有能力给你一切。考查名词及语境的理解。A.wish 希望；B.experience 经历；经验；C.ability 能力；D.thought 思想。ability todo sth.表示做某事的能力。故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：泪水从父亲的脸上掉下来。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.fell down 掉下；B.fell into 掉进；C.fell onto 落在；D.fell off 从掉下。fall off=fall down from，意为“从掉下”，fall 过去式 fell。故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：听了父亲说的话，儿子突然感到羞愧。考查动词及语境的理解。A.
39、sounded 听起来；B.tasted 品尝起来；C.smelt 闻起来；D.felt 感到。结合句意：听了父亲说的话，儿子突然感到羞愧。故选 D。【26 题详解】句意：当儿子平静下来时，他回忆起父亲给他的快乐童年。考查及语境的理解。A.If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B.When 当时，引导时间状语从句；C.Before 在以前，引导时间状语从句；D.Even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意：当儿子平静下来时，他回忆起父亲给他的快乐童年。故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：但当他父亲年老无用时，很难相信儿子自己曾计划送他父亲去养老院。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.careless 马虎的；
40、B.hopeless 无望的；C.useless 无用的；D.harmless 无害的。根据第一段 One day,he _3_ at his father,“You are of no use!”可知，应是无用的。故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：儿子意识到他应该花更多的时间照顾他的老父亲。考查动词及语境的理解。A.wondered 想知道；B.realized 意识到；C.suggested 建议；D.guessed 猜。结合句意：儿子意识到他应该花更多的时间照顾他的老父亲。故选 B。【29 题详解】句意：作为一个儿子，他必须充满责任。考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A.be short of
41、缺少；B.be full of 充满；C.be tired of 厌倦；D.be kind of 有点。must 必须，情态动词，后接动词原形；be full of 充满，符合语境。故选 B。【30 题详解】12句意：几年后，儿子有了自己的事业，和父亲过着幸福的生活。考查副词及语境的理解。A.later 以后；B.ago 以前；C.after 以后；D.back 向后。时间段+later 或者 after+时间段表示（时间）以后；years later 意为“几年后”。故选 A。【点睛】通读全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，结合各选项的意义和用法，做出正确选择。例如小题 9，考查动词短语及
42、语境的理解。A.fell down 掉下；B.fell into 掉进；C.fell onto 落在；D.fell off 从掉下。fall off=fall down from，意为“从掉下”，fall 过去式 fell。故选 A第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解综合阅读综合阅读第一节：阅读第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选四个选项中，选出最佳选项。出最佳选项。ABeijing opened its first bicycle-only road at 7 a.m.on May 31,which is
43、expected to reduce traffic in the areabetween Huilongguan and Shangdi.According to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport,the 6.5-kilometer-long road has a highest speed of nomore than 15 kilometers per hour and pedestrians,electric bicycles and other vehicles are not allowed to enter theroad.Bes
44、ides,there are three lanes(车道)on the six-meter-wideroad.On Thursday,May 30,Peng Liyuan said that China is ready to work with the international community to create agood environment for womens development and provide equal(平等的)and high quality education chances.She communicated with foreign students
45、at the Great Hall of the People.Peng said womens development is veryimportant and China would like to work with different countries in the world in this field.13The 37th China Sport Show opened at the National Exhibition in Shanghai on May 23,2019.Thousands ofbuyers and visitors came to the event.Th
46、e expo lasted four days and it closed on May 26.So far,the show hasbecome the largest sporting products exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region(亚太地区).31.Where can we probably read these materials?A.In a novel.B.In a poster.C.In a storybook.D.On a news website.32.Why did Beijing open its first bicycle-
47、only road?A.To allow other vehicles to enter the road.B.To control the speed of other vehicles.C.To reduce traffic between Huilongguan and Shangdi.D.To reduce traffic throughout Beijing.33.Which place did Peng Liyuan communicate with foreign students?A.Shanghai.B.The Great Hall of the People.C.Beiji
48、ng Municipal Commission of Transport.D.The National Exhibition.34.When did the 37th China Sport Show end?A.On May 23.B.On May 26.C.On May 30.D.On May 31.35.How long is the road with the highest speed of no more than 15km per hour?A.6.5 kilometers.B.15 kilometers.C.6 meters.D.37 kilometers.14【答案】31.D
49、32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了几则不同类型的新闻报道：北京道路交通计划、彭丽媛在人民大会堂发表的关于促进各国女性发展的讲话以及上海举办的中国体育展。【31 题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几则不同类型的新闻报道：北京道路交通计划、彭丽媛在人民大会堂发表的关于促进各国女性发展的讲话以及上海举办的中国体育展。所以文章应出现在报纸或者网络等传播消息的媒介。故选 D。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Beijing opened its first bicycleonly road at 7 a.m.on May 31,which is expected
50、 to reducetraffic in the area between Huilongguan and Shangdi.（北京于 5 月 31 日上午 7 时开通了首条自行车专用道，预计这将减少回龙观至上地之间地区的交通。），故选 C。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据 She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the People.（彭丽媛在人民大会堂与各国学生进行交流。），故选 B。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The expo lasted four days and it closed on May 2