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1、考点3 3任务型阅读之回答问题命题趋势：分析近3 年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5 个问题，其中以4 个特殊疑问句、1 个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5 个特殊疑问句和3 个特殊疑问句、2 个一般疑问句。解题技巧：1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题
2、时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或 no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。AReading can be a social activity.Think of the p
3、eople who belong to book groups.They choose books toread and then meet to discuss them.Now the website Bookcrossing,com turns the page on the traditional ideaof a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.Bookcrossing providesan identification number t
4、o stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that thebook will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of Bookcrossing,says,“The two things that change your life arethe people you meet and books you
5、 read.Bookcrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds theirbook will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are thensent
6、to the Bookcrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson saysthe idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.Book Crossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual.The site
7、now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries.34.Can reading be a social activity?35.According to Bruce Pederson,what are the two things that change peoples lives?36.Where do members leave books?37.How many members does this website have?38.What do you thin
8、k of the website B?【答案】34.Yes,it can.35.The people you meet and books you read.36.They leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.37.More than/Over one million members.38.It9s very good/great.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】本文介绍了 B网站。它使阅读成为一种社交活动。注册这个网站的会员的人注册他们拥有并想分享的书籍。会员们把书放在公园的长凳上、
9、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡馆里。无论谁找到了他们的书,都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的。找到一本书的人也可以在日记中留下一个条目，描述他们对这本书的看法。然后，电子邮件会被发送给图书评论员，让他们知道他们的书在哪里被找到的最新情况。【34题详解】题意：阅读能成为一种社交活动吗？2细节题。根据第1段 第 1句“Reading can be a social activity.”可 知“阅读能成为一种社交活动。”故答案为“Yes,it can.”。【35题详解】细节题。题意：布鲁斯佩德森认为，改变人们生活的两件事是什么？根据第 3 段 中“The two things that change your
10、 life are the people you meet and books you read.”可 知“布鲁斯佩德森认为，改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读的书。”故答案为“The people you meet andbooks you read.”。【36题详解】题意：会员把书放在哪里？细节题 根据第 4 段第 1 句 Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.可 知“会员们把书放在公园的长凳上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡馆里。”故答案为“They leave boo
11、ks onpark benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.0【37题详解】题意：这个网站有多少会员？细节题。根据最后一段最后一句 The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred andthirty-five countries.,可 知“这个网站拥有超过一百万的会员。故答案为More than/Over one millionmembers.n【38题详解】题意：你觉得B这个网站怎么样？主观评价题。本文介绍了 B网站。它使阅读成为一
12、种社交活动。注册这个网站的会员的人注册他们拥有并想分享的书籍。书籍被大家共享。可知这是个好网站。故答案为“Msverygood/great.”。BAs a 23-year-old man.I was sitting on my moms sofa and waiting for the pain in my back to ease（减轻）.Nowork and money forced my wife,our baby boy and me to live with my parents.We slept in my old bedroom,and Iwas feeling down.Tha
13、nkfully,I had one new job:helping my son learn how to walk.Anytime he took a few steps,however,hewould fall down and cry,I had to hold his hand while he walked long.But my back didnt deal with it too well.As Isat there with my eyes close,I suddenly head my mother said.44Joe,look!I opened my eyes and
14、 watched my soncatch the coffee table.Pull himself up and smile.Then,he started walking around it,keeping his hands on it for3balance（平衡）.Finally,when he reached the end of it,he took two big steps and make it to the wall.Then he startedwalking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the
15、whole way.I laughed and cheered.Suddenly,I didntfeel that bad.Because my boy had learned to walk.We may fail many times in our life.Ifs just like learning to walk.When we fall,we should stand up and keeptrying.Thats what we should do to have a better life.50 Who did the writer live with（不超过 5 个词）51.
16、How could the baby pull himself up?（不超过 5 个词）52.What can we learn from the text?（不超过 10 个词）【答案】50.His parents,wife and baby boy.51.By catching the coffee table.52.When we fall,we should stand up and keep trying.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者借儿子学走路一事明白了：我们在遇到困难时，要像学走路一样，跌倒了就爬起来继续努力，以获得更好的生活。【50题详解】根据第一段“No wor
17、k and money forced my wife,our baby boy and me to live with my parentsw 可知,作者和他的父母、妻子、小婴儿住在一起。故答案为His parents,wife and baby boy.【51题详解】根据第二段“I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table.Pull himself up and smile M 可知,婴儿通过抓住咖啡桌把自己拉起来。故答案为By catching the coffee table.5 2 题详解】根据最后一段“When
18、we fall,we should stand up and keep trying.Thats what we should do to have a better life”可知，这是文章的主旨句，即作者借儿子学走路一事明白了：当我们跌倒时，要站起来继续尝试。故答案为 When we fall,we should stand up and keep trying.CA friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City.A number of tents（帐篷）were set up for the homeless in4the are
19、a.I took my nine-year-old boy with me.He had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged（拟 K 战）hiscommon ideas about how people lived in the world.“Why dont they have homes?”Why don*t they get food the way we do?We talked through the reasons why people end up in this kind of situation.Man
20、y of the people we served weremissing teeth or had dirty clothes,To my surprise,they were quite thankful that I had brought my boy.Many said howfun it was to have an active child around.After dinner,I saw my son talking about sports happily with several elderlygentlemen.He was having a great time wi
21、th them.As some people returned to their tents,I heard him tell them,Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us.I could see that my sons simple words touched them greatly.I hugged him as we left to go home because it touchedme too.We should treat people with respect,no matter who they are J th
22、ink my boy has learned this.53.How old was the writers son?（不超过 5 个词）54.What was the boy doing after dinner?（不超过 10 个词）55.What can we learn from this story?（不超过 15 个词）【答案】53.9/nine54.He was talking about sports happily with several elder gentlemen.55.We should treat people with respect,no matter who
23、 they are.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述r 作者带着儿子去给无家可归的人做晚餐。通过孩子和这些人的互动交流，懂得了要尊敬他人的道理。5 3 题详解】根据第二段uI took my nine-year-old boy with me”可知，作者的儿子9 岁。故答案为9/nine。【54题详解】根据第五段“After dinner,I saw my son talking about sports happily with several elderly gentlemen”可知，男孩晚饭后和几个老先生愉快的谈论体育。故 答 案 为 He was talking about spor
24、ts happily with several elder5gentlemen.55题详解】根据最后一段We should treat people with respect,no matter who they arev 可知，这一句是文章的主旨句，即我们学到了要尊重他人，不论他们是谁。故答案为We should treat people with respect,no matter who they are.DMany years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his
25、 town.First,however,he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得）his help.In the centre of the main road into the town he placed a large stone.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soonan old man came along with his cow.Who put this stone in the centre of the road?said the old man but he did not tr
26、y to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulties he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did thesame thing then another came,and another.All of them complained（抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road,but not one of them tried to remove it.Later in the
27、afternoon a young man came along and saw the stone.He feared that someone might fall and get hurtso he began to move the stone away,pushed and pulled with all his strength（力气）to remove it.But much to hissurprise,under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words,The money is for
28、 the first manwho removes this stone from the road.It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.53.What did the rich man place in the centre of the road?（不超过 5 个词）54.Why did the young man move the stone away?（不超过 10 个词）55.What does the message on the paper mean?（不超过 15 个词）【答案】53.A
29、 large stone54.Because he feared that someone might fall and get hurt.55.It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.【解析】本文主要讲述了一个富人准备做些事情来帮助自己城镇的人们，他把一个大石头放在路边，看看这里的人们是否值得他的帮助，结果很多人看到石头都绕道而行，唯独最后一个年轻人把石头移开了，结果他在石头下面看见了富人放的纸条和一袋钱。6【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“In the centre of the main r
30、oad into the town he placed a large stone,”他在路中间放了一个大石头。可知，是大石头。故答案填A large stone.【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第 4 大段He feared that someone might fall and get hurt so he began to move the stone away.他害怕有人会跌倒和受伤，所以他开始把石头搬走。可知，故答案填Because he feared thal someone might falland get hurt.【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第 4 大段“It means
31、the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.”意思是第一个移开石头的人应该得到这些钱。故答案填 It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.EHAN HONG LOVE CHARITY FOUNDATION（韩红爱心慈善基金会）Singer Han Hong took action to help Wuhan,the city at the center of the coronavirus outbreak.Han Hong hadplanne
32、d to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29.But she called off the show andcalled upon people to donate（捐赠）to the city.Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through Han Hong LoveCharity Foundation which she founded in 2012.When youre going through a situation like th
33、is,you want to do anything you can to help.There are so many kindpeople out there,*wrote a fan,who donated through Hans foundation.Its good to know that there are trucks withmedical things going straight to the hospitals.They are badly needed.In 2008.Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan,Sichu
34、an Province,after an earthquake.That inspired（启 发）her to found her foundation.Over the years,she has donated to people indifferent disasters（灾难），includingan earthquake in Yushu,Qinghai Province,in 2010,a huge mudslide（泥石流）in Gansu Province and an earthquakein Yunnan Province in 2013.“I almost spent
35、all my savings.Thats what I want to do and what I can do,Han said in an interview on an onlineshow,Opinion,in 2015.Many people dont trust charity organizations to use their donations properly.Charities areheld at a higher standard and need to win more peoples trust.The show also reported that Han ha
36、d helped over 200 orphans（孤儿）since 1999.40.Did Han Hong hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29th?741.What made Han Hong get the idea of founding the foundation?42.How many natural disasters are mentioned in the passage?43.Why dont many people trust charity organizat
37、ions?44.What can you learn from Han Hong after reading this passage?【答案】40.No.she didnt.41.Her charity performance for the Wenchuan earthquake(in 2008).42.4./Four.43.Because(they think)organizations dont use their donations properly.44.We should try our best to help people in need/We should help peo
38、ple in need.【解析】歌手韩红采取行动帮助处于冠状病毒疫情中心的武汉市。通过韩红爱心慈善基金会韩红为不同灾难中的人们进行过捐助。【40题详解】根据 Han Hong had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29.But shecalled off the show and called upon people to donate(捐赠)to the city.“可知她取消了 演唱会，所以否定回答，故填 No.she didnt.4 1 题详解】根据“In
39、2008.Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan,Sichuan Province,after an earthquake.That inspired(启发)her to found her foundation.”可知是为了汶川地震的慈善演出启发了她建立基金会，故填Hercharityperformance for the Wenchuan earthquake(in 2008).【42题详解】根据 including an earthquake in Yushu,Qinghai Province,in 2010,a huge mudslide
40、(泥石流 i)in Gansu Provinceand an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013.v及上文的汶川地震，可知提及到了四个自然灾害，故填4./Four.【43题详解】根据 Many people don t trust charity organizations to use their donations properly.可知人们因为认为慈善组织不能合理使用捐款而不信任慈善组织，故 填 Because(they think)organizations dont use their donations8properly.【44题详解】这篇短
41、文主要介绍了韩红为不同灾难中的人们进行捐助善行，从中我们学习到我们也应该帮助有需要的人，故填 We should try our best to help people in need/We should help people in need.F请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题.How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework?Watch TV,play computer games,or gooutside to relax.Here*s a good example.Tim and Ker
42、ry Meek are both teachers.They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy andnine-year-old Ella.Recently,the Meek family has become the focus（焦点）of the whole country after they completed100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn*t want their children to spend
43、all their free time in front of the TV and become couchpotatoes*.So about one year ago,the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were notpermitted.Instead,they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Meek are not outdooractivity fans,they took part in al
44、l the activities to encourage their daughters.It turns out that the two sisters really hada good time joining in the activities.Every holiday and weekend,whether its sunny,rainy or snowy,the Meeks would go out to try the activities ontheir list,including hiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,and so on.The
45、two little girls not only had a wonderful time,butalso learned a lot of skills from the activities.They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk forcharity.Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health.Luckily,weve hadthe chance t
46、o experience something different.Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list ofchallenges for the next 12 months.76.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?77.How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities?78.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?79.Wha
47、t did the two little girls learn from the activities?980.What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?（请自拟作答）【答案】76.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.77.They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.78.Every holiday and weekend,whether it
48、is sunny,rainy or snowy.79.They learned a lot of skills from the activities.80.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了 100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变 成“电视迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了 100项任务。无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一
49、家都会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。【76题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,the Meek family has become the fbcus of the whole country after theyCompleted 100 different outdoor activities in one year”可知 Meek 一家在一年内完成了 100 项不同的户外活动，让他们成为 了英国关注的焦点，故答案为 Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one yea
50、r.【77题详解】根据第三段“Instead,they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Meek are not outdooractivity fans,they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动,Meek 夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为 They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.【78