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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语名词知识点题库单选题1、Laziness is the of his failure.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.way2、Procrastination can often pose to people1 s ability their goals successfully,which is evident,forexample,in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A.a question of pursuingB.an obstac
2、le to pursueC.a dilemma -to pursueD.a hindrance 1 to pursuing3、We II never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A.pressB.donationsC.contributionsD.efforts4、Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A.differenceB.senseC.influenceD.meaning5、I
3、t was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour6、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A.packsB.aspectsC.stylesD.points7、More recently,the internationalization of financial markets,the spread of information by ele
4、ctronic mediaand other aspects of globalization have intensified the to small languages.A.threatB.siteC.rangeD.extinction8、The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A.curious,curiousB.curiously,curiosityC.curiously,curiousD.curiosity,curiously9、Many teenagers want to be like Z
5、hong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.cleaners10、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A.account;marksB.count;marksC.account;markedD.count;marked22022届高中英语名词_01F参考答案1、答 案:B解 析:考查名词词义辨析。句 意:懒惰是他失败的原因。A.reason原 因;B.cause
6、原 因;C.excuse借口;D.way方法。reason说明某种行为或看法的理由,后接介词for;cause说明某种事实或现象的原因,后接介词of。故选 Bo2、答 案:B解 析:考查名词和非谓语。句 意:拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍,这一点很明显,例如,拖延症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question of pursuing 问题;追 求 B.an obstacle to pursue 与 碍;追 求 C.adilemma to pursue 困境;追 求 D.a hindrance to pursuing 阻碍;追求”。固定搭配 ones ability to dost
7、h“某人的做某事的能力”,故排除选项A 和 D。在根据句意,拖延症是会阻碍成功的。故 选 B。3、答 案:C解 析:考查名词词义辨析。句 意:我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界;B.donations捐 赠;C.contributions贡 献;D.efforts努力。根据常识可知,我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献,空格处意为“贡献”,故选C。4、答 案:B解 析:考查名词词义辨析。句 意:你的建议绝非毫无价值,对我来说很有意义。A.difference差 别;B.sense意 义;理解力;C.influence影 响;D.meaning
8、意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示 对某人很有意义”。3故 选 Bo5、答 案:D解 析:考查名词词义辨析。句 意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function功 能;B.request请 求;C.process 过 程;D.honour 荣幸。根 据 be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故 选 Do6、答 案:B解 析:考查名词词义辨析。句 意:在许多方面,新版本不如旧版本好。A.packs背 包;B.aspects方
9、面;C.styles方 式;D.points要点。根 据 后 文 the new version is not as good as the old o n e指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好,应用aspecto故选Bo7、答 案:A解 析:考查名词词义辨析。句 意:最近,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对 小”语言的威胁。A.threat威 胁;B.site地 点;遗 址;C.range范 围;D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一,因此会威胁到小语言,导致其消失。故选A。8、答 案:B解 析:
10、考查词副词和名词。句 意:这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子,然后出于好奇把它打开了。Acurious好奇的;curious 好奇的;B.curiously 好奇地,curiosity 好奇心;C.curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的;D.curiosity 好奇心,4curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知,第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked;根 据 out o f 可知,第二空应填写名词,out of curiosity意 为 出 于 好 奇 ,故 选 B。9、答 案:C解 析:考查名词词义辨析。句 意:许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A.writers作 家;B.engineers工程师;C.doctors医 生;D.cleaners清洁工。根 据 like Zhong Nanshan可知,此处表示想成为医生。故选C。10、答 案:A解 析:考查固定短语和时态。句 意:当老师在批改我的试卷时,我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户,解释,叙 述;count计算,总数。take sth into account考虑到,顾及,是固定短语;根 据 myteacher will take into使用的一般将来时可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,故选A 项。5