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1、龙岗区2021-2022学年高一第一学期期中质量监测试题英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共9 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损：考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，
2、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分基础知识（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Quan Hongchans performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was.A.impress B.impressed C.impression D.impressive2.Police have set up an incident room to the murd
3、ers.A.investigate B.appoint C.respect D.remind3.The Spring Festival is as a traditional holiday by the Chinese people.A.achieved B.observed C.argued D.updated4.Genius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A.collection B.orientation C.inspiration D.resource5.Walk and Talk is perfect for
4、 anyone weekends needs some excitement.A.who B.which C.that D.whose6.Til never forget the last day I spent with you.A.when B.which C.that D.what7.The famous basketball s t ar,i s an American,came to China yesterday.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom8.The room window faces south is his music studio.A.which
5、 B.that C.whose D.where9.The Xi*an City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored（修复）.A.was built B.is built C.has built D.has been built10.If you study hard,you more options for your future.A.has B.have C.had D.will have11.It the first time that I h
6、ave heard such an amusing story.A.be B.is C.was D.has been12.Great changes place since you.A.have taken,left B.took,left C.was taken,left D.took,has left13.The sun when my car down.A.set,broke B.was setting,broke C.set,was breaking D.sets,breaks14.teenagers like pop music.However,my brother prefers
7、classical music.A.In general B.In particular C.In total D.In practice15.Learning a language isn*t easy.It takes time.I agr ee.There*s no short cut.A.Never have a frog in your throat B.Don*t throw the baby out with the bathwaterC.Never have butterflies in your stomach D.Rome wasnt built in a day第二部分阅
8、读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADreams are powerful.They can drive you to work harder and become better.President Xi Jinping said thatrealizing the great rejuvenation（复兴）of the Chinese nation is China*s greatest dream,which is known as theChinese dream”.The
9、 Chinese dream means not only a higher GDP,but also a happier life fbr Chinese people.Many people have already worked on the Chinese dream while realizing their own dreams.Here are some of th（stories.Su Bingtian,a sprinter who was bom in 1989,made history in the 2021 Tokyo OlympicGames.Tough,determi
10、ned and diligent,Su became the first Chinese athlete to qualifyfor the mens 100-meter sprint final at an Olympics,setting a new Asian record alongthe way.Beside his incredible accomplishment,what impresses everyone is hisdevotion to giving motivation lessons to school students.willing to devote myyo
11、uth to the career that I love and to my homeland/*Su saidSu Bingtian,32Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike,China*s first smart bike-sharing company.Herdream was to create a great company that could change peoples lifestyles and shapethe future of cities”.And that is what Mobike is doing.Hu achieved p
12、ersonal successwhile helping society at the same time.Hu Weiwei,36ir16.What does Chinese dream refer to?China has always dreamed of having its own large passenger airplanes,and so has WuGuanghui.As a chief designer,Wu designed the C919,which was Chinas first“homemade”large passenger plane.Large airp
13、lanes are a symbol of how well a 1country*s science and technology are doing.During the seven years he spent workingon C919,Wu worked seven days a week,11 hours a day.My country needs me.I justWu Guanghui,58did what I was supposed to do J Wu said.A.The development of China B.A higher GDP.C.A happier
14、 life fbr Chinese people.D.All the above.17.Who is devoted to Chinas science and technology?A.The sprinter B.Wu Guanghui C.Hu Weiwei D.Su Bingtian18.What do the three China*s dreamers have in common?A.They all realized their own dreams and helped Chinese dream.B.They all work hard to help with China
15、s science and technology.C.They all succeeded in changing peoples lifestylesD.They all work hard in order to be wealthy enoughBI like your smile,but dislike you put your shoes on my face.A charming way of saying Keep off the grass.But could you figure it out?Or this:Wash Clothing Store*for laundry.T
16、hey are both typical Chinglish,a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.Expressions suchas people mountain people sea,means extremely crowded,and give you some color to see see”,meaning apunishment,are widely known and recognized.Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recen
17、t years as China grows rapidly in status on the worldstage,attracting both fans and detractors（诽谤者）.The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company,a language trainerknown as EF Education,jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary indow
18、ntown Beijing.They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.nsaid Michael Lu,vice-president of EF Education.He believed signs were very important in pu
19、blic services.Thesigns in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.Chinglish,although the target of much criticism,has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting wayfbr foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and th
20、ey will enrich the English language,n 32-year-old OliverRadtke said.He had even published a book Chinglish:Found in Translation,on the subject,50,000 copies ofwhich have been sold since it was published in 2007.Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish,English has absorbed elements fr
21、om otherlanguages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and the emergence（出现）of Chinglish again shows thelanguages liveliness and inclusiveness（包容性）,said Shi Anbin,an associate professor of Tsinghua University.19.Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A.To show th
22、e stupid mistakes in ChinglishB.To introduce the debated topic about ChinglishC.To tell the readers that Chinglish is widely known and recognizedD.To share the typical Chinglish expressions with the readers20.How did Chinglish come into being?A.Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new wor
23、dsB.Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers.C.Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.D.Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.21.According to Oliver Radtke,Ch i n g l i s h.A.shows the Chinese culture B.shows how Chines
24、e people thinkC.does damage to the English language D.should be sold to all over the world22.What is Shi Anbin*s attitude towards Chinglish?A.doubtful B.indifferent C.negative D.positiveCSoon,no one will type.I know this because in science-fiction movies people communicate with devices（设备）by talking
25、.Being a person who is aware of technological change and yet still somehow chooses to work for anews magazine,I felt it was my responsibility to test your future for you by collecting voice-controlled devices.I went to my desk,turned on my Lynx SmartGrill and said,SmartGrill,cook scallops（扇 贝）It ask
26、ed meto put the scallops on the heated grill（烤架）,told me when to turn them,and informed me when to remove them.I ordered the scallops by speaking to my Amazon Dash,a hand-held stick that made a list of groceries.Talking intomy LG Watch Urbane made me seem so powerful.For instance,I can control the a
27、ir conditioning in my house bygiving an order to my wrist.But my favorite thing to talk to is Amazon Echo,a tower-shaped speaker,which couldalso provide information,play music,read the news,check the weather,and more instantly,it even provided jokesfor my column.At first,I was polite with all my dev
28、ices,saying“please and thank you.Then I realized how stupid that was,like petting（抚摸）your robot cleaner.So I started to order them around which felt great.I yelled,Alexa,off!”Then my son Laszlo started doing it too,and I realized that we sounded like mean（亥！J薄的）bosses.Eventually,however,Laszlo start
29、ed insisting I say please”and thank youn to my devices.Its not that hefound it a lot of fiin to tell his parents to say polite words.If s because in this way they said more things back,“andhe could continue talking to them.Furthermore,I think Laszlo knows that how your act affects who you are,Tm far
30、less worried that robots are going to be mean,and more worried that theyre going to turn us into total jerks（混蛋）.Because I believe saying something awful is far more poisonous than typing it.23.What does the author probably do?A.A typist B.An inventor C.An actor D.A writer24.If the author wants to b
31、uy something,he will talk to.A.Amazon Dash B.Lynx SmartGrill C.Amazon Echo D.LG Watch Urbane25.Why did Laszlo demand that his father say polite words to the devices?A.Because he thought it was stupid to say mean words B.Because he wanted to keep on talking to thedevicesC.Because he thought it was fu
32、n to give parents orders.D.Because he wanted to make friends with thedevices.26.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.We have become too dependent on devices B.Our lives have been greatly changed by devicesC.We should mind our manners while using devices.D.Parents needn*t worr
33、y about the effect of devices.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child.The goodcomiTiunication between them is communication that says,I care about my child,and I value school.n The b
34、estway a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day.27.Once a child gets behind in class,catching up can be difficult.Parents and teachers are partners in students*development.A school community is built or relationshipsestablished（确立）among
35、children,teachers,and childrens families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child*s teacher.,Meet with your childs teacher at the beginning.28 his or her special needs,outside activities,health,and home study habits.Look for the positive.29.Share with your childs teacher so
36、mething you particularly appreciate（感激）regarding the teachers role in the study and social development of your child.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class.Ask for suggestions forexpanding school activities into home activities.,30.You can send a note of t
37、hanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your childis involved.Be willing to attend or set up a meeting when you or your childs teacher feel a special meeting is needed,such as:31.Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A.Phone your child*s te
38、acher if necessaryB.Express your appreciation to the teacherC.There is a great drop in your childs gradesD.The beginning of every term is very importantE.The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they doF.This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your childG.When a child is abs
39、ent from school,important lessons may be missed第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Having observed that her students always quarreled and fought with each other,a teacher decided to let herclass play a game.She told each child in the class to bring alo
40、ng a bag with a few tomatoes.Each tomato would begiven a name of a person that the child 32.So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would 33 thenumber of people the child hated.When the day came,every child 34 some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Somehad some tomatoes.Some
41、had three tomatoes.Some even had five tomatoes.The teacher then told the children tocarry the tomatoes with them 35 they went for a week.36 passed,and the children started to 37because the rotten tomatoes let out terrible smell.Besides,those having five tomatoes also had to carry 38bags.After one we
42、ek,the children were very 39 because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked,nHow did you 40?The children started complaining of the trouble that they had togo through when carrying the heavy and 41 tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 42 behind thegame.The teacher said,This is the same situ
43、ation when you carry your hatred fbr somebody inside your heart.The4 3 smell of hatred will 44 your heart,and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot 45the smell of the rotten tomatoes fbr just one week,can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your第 二 节(共10小 题；
44、每 小 题2分，满 分20分)heart fbr your 46?32.A.befriendedB.hatedC.lovedD.honoured33.A.add toB.cut downC.depend onD.keep off34.A.boughtB.gaveC.ateD.brought35.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever36.A.DaysB.WeksC.SecondsD.Years37.A.complainB.quarreledC.foughtD.threw38.A.olderB.betterC.sweeterD.heavier39.A.an
45、gryB.confusedC.happyD.sad40.A.findB.chooseC.feelD.know41.A.uglyB.smellyC.deliciousD.sweet42.A.methodB.ruleC.resultD.meaning43.A.familiarB.uniqueC.terribleD.usual44.A.polluteB.improveC.breakD.award45.A.standB.deliverC.respectD.gain46.A.friendshipB.lifetimeC.aimD.campus阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
46、。In the middle of worry and excitement,my first day of high school eventually came.I walked onto schoolyard-everything looked and 47(feel)different.My first period was German.Our German teacher was friendly and I thought that she would teach us a lotbecause she was very to the point.I liked her from
47、 the 48(begin).After three periods,I was 49(hunger).The fourth period used to be the time to eat lunch in the canteen,50 not anymore.We had one more period before lunchAll went well.However,the 51(five)period changed everything.I didnt feel ready after all.TheEnglish teacher 52 name is Mr.Dawson tol
48、d us that we would have to write forty 53(essay).I was54（scare）at that moment.Anyway,I wouldnt give up easily.All 55 all,the first day of senior high school was good.I enjoyed my teachers,classmates,and classes.Most importantly,though it was my first day,I already felt like I was well on my way to 5
49、6 successful highschool career.第四部分完成句子（共 10小题，每小题2 分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。57.When the expert was giving a lecture on travelling,he（提及）his experience inTibet.58.（多亏）my teachefs timely help,I succeeded in winning the first prize in the singingcontest.59.With the outbreak of the C
50、OVID-19,a great many people rushed to buy food（恐慌地）.60.During the stay in London,Peter（偶然发现）his friend,Gary,playing the violinin the street.61.The author completed the story.（除此之外）to it,he added some vivid picturesto make it more appealing.62.With the New Year approaching,all the students are（期待）to