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1、龙城高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷说明：本试卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。分为第I卷选择题和第n卷非选择题 两部分。第I卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第n卷非选择题答案用黑色签字笔写 在答题卡上，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题一、单选题：本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项1. Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a sense of smell. They are aware when an enemyappears at a
2、distance.A. sharpB. skepticalC. positiveD. fierce【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现 时，它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. positive积极的；D.Eerce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。2.1 have created these sentences to give you a chance t
3、o the world of English vocabulary and its hiddenbeauty.A. selectB. replaceC. exploreD. decorate【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅 力。A. select 挑选；B. replace 代替；C. explore 探索；D. decorate 装饰。根据后文 the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知，此处指“探索故选C项。3. It is no use wit
4、hout doing.A. to promiseB. promisingC. promiseD. to be promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承诺而不做是没有用的。it is no use doing sth是固定句型，动名词作真正 主语。故选B项。30. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the
5、way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sold31. From the last paragraph, we can know.A. ifs better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. its better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will in
6、crease the nutrition of the vegetables【答案】28.B29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样正确地食用蔬菜，才能更有利于健康。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we eat them. It is important because it decides the vitamins （维他命）and other nutrient
7、s （营养物质）that enterourbody.（一项研究表明，当谈到蔬菜时，不仅仅是我们吃多少，还有我们怎么吃。它之所以重要，是 因为它决定了进入我们身体的维生素和其他营养物质）”可知，作者通过本文主要告诉我们：人们吃蔬菜的 方式是很重要的。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene （番 茄红素）,the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.（研究人员发现，1
8、98名吃生食物的德国人缺乏番 茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中）”可知，长时间吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 u A number of factors （因素）decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nut
9、rients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.（许多因素决 定了这些蔬菜在上桌之前对人们健康的好处，包括它们在哪里、如何种植和储存，然后才被购买。没有 一种烹饪方法是最好的。如果用不同的方法烹饪，有些营养物质很容易在烹饪过程中流失）”，并结合选项 可知，蔬菜的售价不会影响其对人们有好处。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 “Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat mor
10、e of them.（肥肉还可以使蔬菜的味道更好，这意味着人们会吃更多的蔬菜）”可知，可以把蔬菜和肥肉一起烹 饪，这样味道更好。故选A项。DCuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they dont spend the energy building a nest （鸟巢）,protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise th
11、eir own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo qu
12、ickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the hosfs eggs to make room for her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch （孵化） and begin to grow in a hosts nest, the difference b
13、etween the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receive food from them.The cuckoo imposter （冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11
14、 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color
15、 to their main hosts. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to mak
16、e her escape unnoticed.32. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?A. Attend to eggs.B. Build a new nest.C. Rely on other birds.D. Learn feeding skills.33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Other cuckoos.B. Baby cuckoos.C. Its host parents
17、.D. Its birth parents.34. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mothers help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D. It looks much larger than
18、 other eggs in the nest before hatching.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How cuckoos fool other birdsB. How cuckoos protect their childrenC. How cuckoos destroy others nestsD. How cuckoos produce eggs in host nests【答案】32.C33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在
19、其他鸟类 的巢里，从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 u Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里
20、， 让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）”可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线前半句Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents4通常情况下，布谷鸟的 体型是养父母的两倍）”可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线 单词them指的是“养父母二故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “The cuckoo imposter （冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent h
21、as to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.（冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常 是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在U天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。 它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔
22、出巢穴的边缘。）”可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其 他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters of cheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）”以及文章 主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以How cuckoos fool other birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
23、为多余选项。Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 36 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions （分散注意力的事物）while studying. 37 You should keep away from televisi
24、on sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on
25、 how big your load is. As a general rule, assign （分酉己）at least one hour to each subject.38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 39 This w
26、ill give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance.40 Just in case you run out of time to study,
27、or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D. The key to efficient st
28、udying is following the schedule strictly.E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently（高效地）.【答案】36.G37. C 38. F
29、 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ”可知,学习时间长并不意味着学得 更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符 合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的 “The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions （分散注意力的事物）while studying.v可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分
30、散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方） 符合语境。【38题详解】 根据本空前的 “As a general rule, assign （分配）at least one hour to each subject.v可知,每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。【39题详解】 根据本空前的Uyou should arrange study breaks.可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小 时休息15分钟）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本段后 “Just in case you run out of time t
31、o study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.v可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目,以防你用光学 习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又 要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介 绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地
32、学习）既对应了上文提 到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。三、完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was 41, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can
33、remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were42 but there was always about half of the beans 43. A few days later Grandmother would takethose 44 out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and 45 them all together into he
34、rdelicious Pasta Fasule（意大利面食）.And I also remember when I 46 my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would 47 it to flavor up （调味）so many other dishes.I learned their 48 well and after I grew up I tried to never
35、 waste food myself. I always 49the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping 50 so nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just 51. All the work it t
36、ook to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed tothere are no leftovers. Eachbe 52 and not wasted.moment that you don9t liveis54forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be55be lived, TODAY!41. A. thrownB. abandonedC.savedD. poured42. A. uncomfortableB. fullC. unbearableD. content43. A. picked o
37、utB. left overC. made use ofD. fed up with44. A. cakesB. potsC. dishesD. beans45. A. rollB. dipC. mixD. fry46. A. watchedB. feltC. heardD. helped47. A. swallowB. removeC. digestD. use48. A. recipesB. experimentsC. lessonsD. procedures49. A. plannedB.cookedC. distributedD. collected50. A. billB. list
38、C. bagD.spot51. A. wrongB. commonC. awesomeD. endless52. A. confirmedB. ignoredC. recycledD.honored53. A. livingB. thinkingC.shoppingD. ending54. A. brokenB. lostC. hiddenD. occupied55. A. replacedB. transformedC. storedD. defeated【答案】41.C42. B43. B 44. D45. C 46. A 47. D48. C 49. AI learned somethi
39、ng else over the years, however: When it comes to53.Life has toA 52. D 53. A54. B 55. C50. B 51.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费。作者在以后的生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果，也学到了生活不能储存，要尽情去生活。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一顿饭没吃完的东西都被保存起来，储存起来，然后作为剩菜。A. thrown扔掉;B. abandoned抛弃，遗弃；C.saved节省，保存；D.poured倾倒,倒出。根据
40、下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on ”可知，此处表示把剩菜保存起来。故选C项。【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都会一直吃到吃饱为止，但总有一半左右的豆子剩下。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. full 饱的；C. unbearable 难以忍受的；D. content 满意的。结合“ but there was always about half of the beans ”可知,此处指一直吃到饱。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked out挑选；B.left over剩下,留下；
41、C. made use of利用；D. fed up with厌倦。结合but表示的转折意义及下文祖母把剩下的豆子从冰箱拿出来可知，此处指“但总有一半左右 的豆子剩下”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，祖母会把这些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入欧芹，把它们 混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。A. cakes蛋糕；B.pots锅；C. dishes菜肴；D. beans豆子。结合butthere was always about half of the beans可知，上文提到豆子会剩下一半左右，所以此处指从冰箱里拿出豆子，故 选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
42、句意同上。A. roll滚动;B.dip浸,蘸；C.mix混合；D.fry油煎。根据下文“all together into her delicious Pasta Fasulev可知，此处表示把豆子和欧芹混合到意大利面里。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我看到妈妈早上为我们煎培根时，她总是把黄油小心地倒进一个 容器里。A. watched 观看，注视；B. felt 感觉；C. heard 听见；D. helped 帮助。下文“my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the bu
43、tter and carefully pour it into a container是描述妈妈做饭的动作, 所以此处指看妈妈煎培根，小心地倒黄油，故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意：然后她又用它来给其他很多菜调味。A. swallow吞咽；B.remove移除；C. digest 消化；D. use使用。结合“to flavor up（调味）so many other dishes”可知，此处指用它来给很多菜调味。故选 D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好地吸取了他们的经验，长大后我试着自己从不浪费食物。A. recipes菜谱; B. experiments 实验
44、；C. lessons 课程，教训I,经验；D. procedures 步骤。根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself.可知，作者也不浪费食物，很好的学习了家人这种节约食物的经验。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何 东西。A. planned 计划；B. cooked 煮,烹饪;C. distributed 分配；D. collected 收集。结合 “ahead of time” 可知，作者会提前计划好一周的饮食。故选A项。【50题详解】考查
45、名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bill账单；B. list清单；C.bag包，袋；D.spot地点。上文提到作者提前 计划好一周的饮食，所以此处指只购买计划清单上的东西。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。A. wrong错误的；B. common共同 的，普遍的；C. awesome令人惊讶的，非常棒的；D. endless无止境的。上文提到作者尽量不浪费食物，所 以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是不对的。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植它、收获它、准备它所付出的所有努力都需要得到尊重，而不是浪费。A. confirmed证实
46、；B. ignored忽略；C.recycled回收利用;D. honored尊敬。根据语境及空后“not wasted”可 知，种植、收获和准备都是劳动成果，不应该被浪费，所有的工作都应被尊重。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来我还学到了另一件事：当谈到生活时，没有剩菜。A. living生活, 生计;B. thinking 想法，思考；C. shopping 购物；D. ending 结尾。根据下文 “Life cannot be saved.（生活无 法被保存下来）”可知，此处是作者对生活的认识，故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不认真生活的每
47、一刻都将永远失去。A. broken打破；B.lost失去；C. hidden 躲藏；D. occupied占据。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.（生活无法被保存下来）”可知，生活无法保存下来, 你失去的每一刻都将永远失去。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活无法储存。A. replaced替代；B. transformed转变；C.stored储存；D. defeated 击败。结合下文Life has to be lived, TODAY!?可知，此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.（生活无法被保存下 来）”同义，指生活无法储存，今天就
48、去认真生活吧，故选C项。第n卷：非选择题：共三大题，满分55分。四、语篇填空：（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Im your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I cant wait 56 （describe） to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads 57 a world full of 58 （challenge） but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 59 （person）