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1、o塘oMoo熬oKo堞oMo“即豺 s s 一彝科o 寂o u o 塌o 太o :.题号二三四五六七总分得分考试范围:XXX;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:XXX评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明绝密启用前广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)1. Water is very for those buried in (he mine.A.clearB.controversialC.commonD.critical2. Its not your fau
2、lt, and you could fbr missing the train.A.forgiveB.have forgivenC.forgaveD.be forgiven3. in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.A.ApproachedB.ApproachingC.Having approachedD.To approach4. in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.A.Having grownB.To growC.GrewD.Grown5. from above, the old t
3、own is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny street.A.SeenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Saw6. When his lips, it is enough to melt any womans heart.A.break into a smileB.break outC.break throughD.burst intotears7. Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better to international students.A.knowingB.was
4、knownC. is knownD. known8. When we got a call she was short-listed (入围),we thought it was a joke.A.saidB.to sayC. sayingD. had said9. study and health, we should develop a healthy life style.A.In order toB.At thesight of C. In terms ofD. As far as10. Do remember to put the medicine the reach of the
5、children.A.withinB.underC. beyondD. at2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。O * *然O* * * 卦 * * * 蛰蒯邪白黑肉期,-姻派O * * * * * *O* * * * *黑* * OO* * * * * * *O试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:水对那些被埋在矿井里的人来说是非常重要的。A. clear清楚 的,明白的;B. controversial有争议的;C. common普通的,常见的,共同的;D. critical极 其重要的,关键的。由空后“those buried in the
6、 mine”及常识可知,水对于被埋在矿井的人来 说非常重要。故选D项。2. D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:不是你的错,你没赶上火车也情有可原。主语you和动词forgive之 间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词could后接动词原形,故用be forgiven。故选D项。3. A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:用这种方法来解决,你们的友谊很快就会被修复。动词即proach与 逻辑主语your friendship之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故选A项。4. D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。分析句子可知,句中有 谓语动词“grow
7、”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“grow”意为“种植”,动词词性, “seeds”和“grow”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“grow”的过去分词“grown”,在句中作状 语,句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。5. A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从上面看,老城区是运河、小桥和小街道组成的迷宫。分析句子可知, 动词see和逻辑主语the old town之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故选A项。答案第1页,共16页6. A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时,足以融化任何女人的心。A. break into a smile 绽放笑容;B. break
8、 out 爆发:C. break through 突破;D. burst into tears 突然大哭。根据 “it is enough to melt any woman,s heart”可知,这里是指他笑起来的时候可以融化任何女人的 心,所以空处应填break into a smileo故选A项。7. D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。分析句子可知,此 处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词know和宾语culture之间是动宾关系,应用过去 分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。8. C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们接到电话说她
9、入围时,我们以为这是个玩笑。分析句子可知, 句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句,从句中有谓语动词“got”,故空格处应用非谓语动词, “say”意为“说”,动词词性,“call”和“say”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“say”的现 在分词“saying”作后置定语,对“call”进行解释说明。故选C项。9. C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:在学习和健康方面,我们应该养成健康的生活方式。A. In order to 为了; B. Al Ihe sight of 一看见;C. 了 terms of 在方面,就而言;D. As far as 只要,远至。结合句意可知,此处指“在
10、学习和健康方面”,其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。10. C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:记住把药放在孩了们够不着的地方。A. wiihin在之内;B. under答案第2页,共16页 在下面;C. beyond超出;D. at在(某处)。根据句意及常识可知,药物对孩子来说是危 险的。由此可知,应该把药物放在孩子们够不着的地方,beyond the reach of意为超出 的范围,够不着故选C项。11. D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:社会、学校和家庭应该高度重视对所有学生的艰苦教育。A. distinguish .from 将和区别开;B. combine. with
11、.将和结合;C.add.to把加至J:D. attacht。把附在上。根据句意可知,句中指高度 重视对所有学生的艰苦教育,attach great importance to.”意为“高度重视”,为固定搭 配。故选D项。12. D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:自2016年以来,我们学校发牛了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+ 一段时间,是现在完成时的标志,因此应用现在完成时;take place意为“发生”,无被动语 态,且主语是great changes,故谓语动词用复数,故用have taken place; progress意为“进步, 进展”,为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单
12、数,且progress与make之间是被动关系,故应用 has been madeo结合选项,故选D。13. A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析二句意:当他们征求他的意见时,他强烈声明反对这项政策。A. declared againsl 声明反对;B. declared of 宣布;C. declared to 向公开声明:D. declared with 声称。根据句意和句中“asked him for his opinion”可.知,句中是在征求他的意见。由此可知, 他的意见是“强烈声明反对这项政策“,“declared against”意为声明反对”,能够明确表明某 人的意见。故选A项。
13、14. A【解析】【详解】答案第3页,共16页 考查动词短语辨析。句意:下午晚些时候,枪声终于开始逐渐消失。A. die away(声音)变弱, 逐渐消失;B. die out灭绝;C. die from死于(外因);D. die of死于(内因)。根据句意和句 中“firing”可知,枪声应该是逐渐消失。故选A项。15. B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。句意:事实上,不止一种说法表明,虽然牛顿确实是受到 了一个掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。结合句意可知,第一空是让 步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管“,用while引导;第二空引导同位语从句,对名词proof的
14、内容补充说明,从句结构、意义完整,应用ihal引导,ihal在从句中不作任何成分,起连接 作用。故选B项。16. B17. B18. D19. A20. D21. C22. B23. D24. A25. C26. A27. B28. A29. B30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主人公是一位大学生,十分活跃和优秀,是朋友们嫉妒的对象。可 是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态。于是,一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化:答案第4页,共16页她大学中的一切职务被罢免,甚至,大学劝她退学,认为她再没有学习的能力。她很伤心地 选了最后一门课。没想到,这位老师的关心和重视改变了她的状态,她的
15、思维又变得活跃起 来,视力也恢复了,又重抬起信心。这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义,她也愿意 在日后的人生中成为像这位老师样的帮助别人的人。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是所有朋友羡慕的对象,我很骄傲。A.aim目标;B. envy羡 慕;C. fan 爱好者;D. hero 英雄。根据I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on.”和“and I was in a state of pride.”可知,作者十分优秀,是所有朋友 羡慕的对象。故选Bo17.考查
16、动词词义辨析。句意:占希腊悲剧警告我们,骄傲上升,惩罚就会降临。A. inform通 知;B. warn 警告;C. guarantee 保证;D. explain 解释。根据when pride rises, punishment falls.” 可知,这里是警告和警示的内容。故选B。18.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我的宇宙突然崩溃了。A. cut off切断;B. turned down拒绝; C. got through 度过;D. broke down 崩溃。根据The scenery (舞台布景道具)fell on my head and I was left almost bli
17、nd for the next four months.”可知,突发变故,作者的世界崩溃 了。故 选D.19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的记忆一团糟,几个月后,我所有的职务都被解除了0A. offices 办公室,职务;B. memories 记忆;C. senses 感官;D. emotions 情感。根据上文“1 was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on.”可知,作者自己在学校有 很多职位,所以,这里指作者所有的这些职务都被解除了。故选A。20.考查连词词义辨析。
18、句意:我曾经被告知,春季学期结束后,我必须离开学校,因为很明显, 我不能做学业了。A. until直到;B. after在之后;C. when当时候;D. since自从。根据clearly, I couldnt do academic work.”可知,在作者发生变故之后,作者眼睛几乎失明, 所以不能完成学业,被告知,春季学期结束后,作者必须离开学校。故选B。21.考查动词词义辨析二句意:他是我经历过的最聪明的老师,并且我在他的班上。A. attached答案第5页,共16页附上;B. contributed做贡献;C. experienced经历;D. longed向往。这里指的是作者曾经
19、遇 到过的,经历过的老师。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始试探性地举起一只手,偶尔问个问题。A. head头;B. hand 手;C. arm手臂;D. voice声音。根据and ask an occasional question.“可知,作者举手问问题。 故选B23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很快我发现自己在不断地问更多的问题。A. extra额外的;B. fewer 更少的;C. additional 附加的;D. more 更多的。根据“I began to raise a tentative 7 and ask an occasional queslion.”可知,这里
20、与前面的偶尔问个问题对比,作者开始向更多的问 题。故选D。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我正朝公共汽车走去,突然听到陶布斯博士对我说:“休 斯顿小姐,让我和你一起走吧。你知道的。你有非常有趣的想法JA. addressing提出,对 说话;B. reminding 提醒;C. asking 问;D. shouting 大喊。根据“Miss Houston, let me walk with you. You know, you have a most 10 mind”可知,这里指陶布斯博士对作者说话。故 选Ao25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我正朝公共汽车走去,突然听到陶布斯博
21、士对我说: “休斯顿小姐,让我和你一起走吧。你知道的。你有非常有趣的想法。A. complex复杂的; B. considerate 体谅的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据“Me? 1 have a mind?” 及下文可知,老师对于作者的问题是赞赏的,所以说作者的想法很有趣。故选C。26.考查动词词义辨析句意:从那天起,陶布斯博士继续陪我走到公交车上,总是用充满智力 活力的问题挑战我0A. walk行走;B. follow跟随;C. lead带领;D. invite邀请。walk sb.to some place 指跟某人一起走到某处。根据
22、One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr. Taubes 9 me”可知,陶布斯博上总是和作者一起走到公共汽车上。故选A。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,陶布斯博士继续陪我走到公交车上,总是用充满智力活力的问题挑战我。A. Sealing对待;B. challenging 挑战:C. enlerlaining 娱乐;D. accompanying答案第6页,共16页陪伴。根据with intcHcctuaHy vigorous questions.”可知,陶布斯博士问作者比较有启发性的 回题,所以说是挑战作者。故选B。28.考查形
23、容词词义辨析。句意:我从这次经历中获得了一种人生的悲剧感。A.lragic悲剧的: B. comic喜剧的;C. opposite相反的;D. magic有魔力的。根据上文作者的遭遇可知是悲剧 性事件,所以作者从悲剧中学到了人生道理。故选A。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我仍然对陶布斯博上给予我的关注深表感激。A. encouraged 被鼓励的;B. grateful 感激的;C. satisfied 满意的;D. guilly 有罪的。根据“He acknowledged me when I most needed il.”可知,作者对老师的帮助充满感激之情。故选Bo30.考查动词词义辨
24、析。句意:那时我发誓,我要像别人承认我那样,试着去接触和承认那个不 幸的人。A. send 发送;B. reserve 保留;C. reach 到达;D. sacrifice 牺牲。根据and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.”可知,作者希望自己也像陶布斯博士一样去试 着去接触和承认那个不幸的人。故选C。31. C32. B33. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。31.细节理解题。根据第二段“Some new capitals are planned and
25、 built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development 一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区,以促进发 展。户可知,一些国家决定迁都是为了开发欠发达地区。故选C。32.推理判断题。根据表格中“Poland from Krakow to Warsaw 1596 (波兰于1596年将首都从克 拉科夫迁到华沙)”可推知,波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙;再对比表格中其它 国家迁都的时间可知,波兰迁都的时间最早。故选33.答案第7页,共16页 细节理解题。根据表格中“Italy from Turin to Florenc
26、e to Salerno to Rome 1871 (意大利在 1871年将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨,再迁到到萨勒诺,最后再迁到罗马)“可知,意大利曾经 将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨,再迁到到萨勒诺,最后再迁到罗马;再结合表格中“Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872 (牙买加在 1872 年将首都从皇家 港迁到西班牙城,最后再迁到金斯敦)“可知,牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城,最后 再迁到金斯敦。由此可知,意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故 选Ao34. C35. D36. D37. A【解析】【导
27、语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述一位送报员如何成功地解决郊狼偷报纸的问题,建议人们 学会与生活在城市里的动物和平共处。34.细节理解题。根据第一段中的In one San Francisco neighborhood, trouble appeared fbr the newspaper delivery man when his papers started going missing. He started getting calls from upset clients that their p叩er wasnt being delivered4在旧金ill的一个社区,一名送报纸的人遇
28、到了麻 烦,因为他的报纸开始不见了。他开始接到不安的客户打来的电话,说他们的报纸没有送达)” 可知,这位送报员接到顾客的电话,投诉没有收到报纸。故选C项。35.推理判断题。根据第二段中It,s common to hear about residents running into conflicts with urban coyotes in America. Usually its because of run-ins with pets, or coyotes too close around people in parks or yards.(在美国,居民与城市郊狼发生冲突是很常见的事。
29、通常是因为与 宠物发生冲突,或者郊狼在公园或院子里太靠近人。)“可推知,郊狼在城里很常见,且与居 民冲突。故选D项。36.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ralher than getting mad, the delivery mans solution was to throw out a答案第8页,共16页paper just fbr her, launching it onto the grassy hillside she frequented (常出入于)before she had a chance to bite one from a front porch. She had her
30、morning toy, and he stayed out of trouble with hisclienls.(快递员并没有生气,而是专门给郊狼扔了一张纸。在郊狼去咬前廊上的报纸之前, 把纸扔到她经常去的长满草的山坡上。郊狼有她的晨间玩具,也就不再找客户的麻烦)“可推 知,作者描述这位送报员的做法是为了强调他如何成功地解决了郊狼偷报纸这一问题。故选D项。37.推理判断题。根据最后一段As the clever animals become permanent residents of cities across the continent, learning more about the
31、m is a critical step in finding solutions to coexisting with ihem.(随着这些聪明的动物成为整个欧洲大陆城市的永久居民,更多地了解它们是找到与它 们共存的解决方案的关键一步户可推知,作者认为越来越多的野生动物来到城市,成为城市 居民,我们应学会与它们共存。故选A项。38. A39. B40. B41. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术(AI和VR)怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。38.词句猜测题。根据第一段“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not on
32、ly arc the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage(但今天,文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅 威胁着我们的文化遗产)”可知,后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求 付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。39.细节理解题。根据第二段“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous metho
33、ds.(人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢 复和保护变得更加容易,并且大大优于以前的方法)”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复 变得更容易。故选B项。40.答案第9页,共16页11. Society, schools and families should great importance hardshipeducation for all students.A. distinguish, from B. combine, with C. add, toD. attach, to12. Great changes in our school since 2016. A lot of progres
34、s.A. have taken the place; have been madeB. had taken place; have been madeC. were taken place; has madeD. have taken place; has been made13. When they asked him for his opinion, he strongly the policy.A.declared, againstB. declared,of C. declared,to D.declared, with14. The firing finally began to i
35、n the late afternoon.A.die awayB. die outC. die fromD.die of15. In fact, more than one account suggests that Newton was certainly inspired by afalling apple, there is no proof it hit him on the head.B. while, that C. if, thatD. while, why二、完形填空评卷人得分A. when, whyI was eighteen years old and I was the
36、golden girl. I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on. I was the 16 of all my friends and I was in a state of pride.The old Greek tragedies 17 us that when pride rises, punishment falls. My universe 18 with great suddenness. The sceneiy (舞台布景道具)fell on m
37、y head and I was left almost blind for the next four months.My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my 19 were taken away. I was ever told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term 20 clearly, I couldnt do academic work.Sad, I took one last course by Dr. Jacob
38、Taubes. He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 21 and in his class. I began to raise a tentative 22 and ask an occasional question. He would answer with great intensity. And soon I found myself asking 23 questions constantly.One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr. Taubes 24 me, Miss
39、Houston, let me walk with you. You know, you have a most 25 mind.”“Me? I have a mind?”*O* * 然O * *O * * * * * * * * *卦* *O * * * * * * * *黑* * * * *O* *O* *O“Yes, of course? Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the试卷第2页,共10页推理判断题。根据第三段“As more cultural heritage sites and obje
40、cts arc digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录,虚 拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它
41、们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行,观看(和触摸!)手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们)“可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗 产让我们感受而不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。41.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage
42、of countries all across the world.(最后,我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。 在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)” 可推知,作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选C。42. E43. F44. D45. G46. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了文化多样性再当今社会中重要的原因。42.根据上文“People di Her in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Yet we are all human species
43、, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group.(人们在意见、种族、国籍、生 活方式等方面存在差异。然而,我们都是人类,我们会感受到痛苦和快乐,尽管存在差异。 今天,任何群体的人都不可能不与他们群体之外的人互动)”可知,如今多样性是重要的,E 项承接上文,进一步总结说明文化多样性的重要性。E项:Cultural diversity,
44、therefore, is very imponanlloday.(因此,文化多样性在今天是非常重要的)符合语境。故选E。43.答案第10页,共16页 根据上文“Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems cant be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的)group of people.(多样性创造观点的丰富性。有些问题不能由一群 同质的人来解决)”可知,有些问题是一个同类群体解决不了的,F项中的“challenges”和上文 中的problems”对应。F 项:The challenge requires
45、 people from different backgrounds to work together.(这个挑战需要来自不同背景的人一起工作)符合语境。故选F。44.根据上文“When wc interact and try to understand others, we wont judge them. This instead makes us compassionate about others.(当我们相互交流并试图理解他人时,我们不会评判他们。 相反,这让我们对他人富有同情心)”和下文“Compassion allows us to realize that all human beings are the same.(同情心让我们认识到所有的人都是一样的厂可知,空处应该