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1、2022届 福 建 省 莆 田 市 高 中 毕 业 班 第 二 次 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、阅 读 理 解 The Big DebateAre road tests necessary for teen drivers?Some say new drivers should be able to get a license without taking a road test.What you need to know The minimum age to get a driver license in most states is 16.T
2、eens must complete adrivers education course,pass a written test,and take a road test.Since the pandemic,Wisconsin has waived（放 弃）road tests for drivers ages 16 and 17.The state is considering making this change permanent.Iowa and Nebraska have similarwaivers.Studies show that teens ages 16-19 are a
3、t the highest risk of any age group to be in a motorvehicle crash.Yes-of course teen drivers need a testEven after taking a driving course andpracticing for hours,teens do not haveenough real-world experience to start drivingon their own.Its important to test a teensknowledge of the rules of the roa
4、d-and notjust with a written test.Plus,a road testensures that every driver who passes has acertain level of knowledge.Nothing cansubstitute for a road test.No-its not necessary fbr safe drivingAfter 50 hours of supervised driving plus adriver education course,teens are morethan prepared to get a li
5、cense.And think ofthe time that will be saved.It lets busy motorvehicle departments complete work that piledup during the pandemic.Experts agree thatpractice is the best way to reduce caraccidents.Skipping the road test and lettingteens drive earlier gives them time to getbetter.What do you think?Wh
6、at do you think?Are road tests necessary fbr teen drivers?Nowthat youve read more of the issue,have a parent or guardian visit the week you so you can vote in our debate.Vote YES if you think road tests are necessary fbrteen drivers or NO if you dont.Well publish the results next week.1.What is a mu
7、st m getting a drivers license in most states?A.Being older than 19.C.Passing required tests.2.Why do some people support skippingA.It gets teens prepared.C.It saves time and effort.3.Who are supposed to vote?A.Teens.B.Parents.B.Having driving experience.D.Completing all school courses,road test?B.I
8、t reduces car accidents.D.It promotes driving education.C.Drivers.D.Experts.While living and working in Karlstad University in Sweden,I was entrusted thechallenging assignment of catsitting three 10-year olds for two weeks.At first,I was a bitperturbed.From all that I had heard about cats being self
9、ish creatures.I wondered if I wouldever be able to deliver the goods.I had been asked to stay at the cat-owners5 place fbr the fortnight.The first day,all three,Mercedes,Mio and Casper,seemed to be suspicious of me.I fed them,disposed of their litterand got to work.Soon,however,they began to look fo
10、rward to my returning,and would mewhappiness hearing the key turn in the door-lock.As our familiarity grew,I began to playfully bid goodnight to the cats,sometimes addingaloud in Swedish that I had to wake up at 7:00 a.m.I forgot to set the alarm on most nights,but faced no problems,because at exact
11、ly 7:00 a.m.no exaggerations here I would hearthe sounds of gentle mewing and scratching outside my bedroom door.Then,there was one evening,when I felt a bit under the weather.Sitting on the sofa,mentally worn out and physically exhausted,I stared blankly into space,when a gentletapping landed on my
12、 cheek.I found Casper standing on the sofas armrest peering into myeyes.He seemed to be asking me to cheer up,switch off fbr the evening and look forward to abetter tomorrow.On the evenings of the last few days,all three cats began to rush over and sit close to meon the sofa and snooze（打 盹）against m
13、y feet or on my lap.They knew perhaps that our timetogether was nearing its end and that they would not see me again.They all came over to the试 卷 第 2 页，共 10页door,when I left the next morning with my things packed.They just stood there and mewedfor a while,and as I walked around the street bend,they
14、hopped on to the window watchingme go.4.What does the underlined word“perturbed“mean in the first paragraph?A.Excited.B.Unwilling.C.Confident.D.Worried.5.How did the author get familiar with the cats?A.By taking care of them.B.By taking them out.C.By cheering them up.D.By talking to them.6.How did t
15、he author interpret Caspers tapping?A.The cat was asking to go out.B.The cat was playing with him.C.The cat was trying to comfort him.D.The cat was reminding him of bedtime.7.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the author and the cats?A.Temporary.B.Complex.C.Casual.D.Close
16、.Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as theecosystems destruction accelerates.A recent study shows that a new program combiningon-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put thebrakes on Amazon deforestation（毁 林）一 and potenti
17、ally that of forests elsewhere.The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities,36 of which participated in usingsatellite-based“early deforestation alerts,an early-alert system on a smartphone app,towatch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage.Over the next two yearsthe parti
18、cipants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the appwhen satellite data indicated local forest losses.Monitors investigated alerts and inspected fordeforestation in the areas.They reported confirmed losses back to their communities,whichdecided whether to deal with th
19、e affairs on their own or inform state authorities.The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period inall 76 communities.They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares（公 顷）in thefirst yeara 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the
20、control communities,says Tara Slough,an economist at New York University.This reduction in deforestation wasconcentrated in communities facing the largest threat of forest loss,she adds.Results fbr the program were less striking in its second year,when forest loss wasreduced by only 3.3 hectares com
21、pared with that in control communities.The researchersexplain that a Peruvian government campaign against coca planting that year may havediscouraged deforestation in both experimental and control communities,narrowingdifferences between the two groups in the program.Experts say this approach to dea
22、ling with Amazonian deforestation looks promising.Local groups may continue the work they started in the program.f c 4We want to apply this inother communities.In doing so,we arc making a contribution to the world,“wrote Francisco,a community member involved in the research.8.What can we learn about
23、 the new program?A.It applies to all the forests.C.It involves no human participation.9.How did the researchers conduct the study?A.By analyzing the data.C.By observing the area.B.It adopts multiple technologies.D.It solves the problem beforehandB.By surveying the monitors.D.By investigating the dam
24、age.10.What do the researchers think of the effect of the program?A.Stable.B.Positive.C.Unconvincing.D.Discouraging.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Amazon Protecting the Rainforest B.Experts Testing Early-alert SystemC.Communities Dealing With Deforestation D.Smartphone
25、Watching Over the ForestWho do you count as your friends?From our BFF to a workmate,ifs good to havesomeone to draw the fat with or offer comfort and support.But the recent lockdown we haveendured has made of us question our friendships.Weve fallen out of touch with friends andacquaintances.But do w
26、e actually have to restart every relationship we once had?It might betime to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with,who you missed talking to,and who you didnt.In short,maybe its time to reset your list of real mates.Theres no obligation to stay friends.Bryan Lufkin says,“While people
27、 have known fbryears that friendships are unquestionably good fbr your health,experts say its only naturalfbr acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on.”Of course,it can be hard to choose whos in your friendship circle.This is what SuzanneDegges-White,professor of counsel
28、ling at Northern Illinois University,calls our“fHendscape”.She says.In life,as we go through certain stages and ages,our attention shifts,and we want to be around people who are like us.”试 卷 第 4 页，共 10页So,changing friends is normal,but we still need those special pals who have known uslong term.Thes
29、e are friendships we invest time in.These are your inner circle offriendsyour shoulders to cry onand you have to see them at least once a week to keepthem in that circle.The friends that do drift are mostly friendships of convenience.But theadvice fbr maintaining a good friendship is to share how yo
30、u feel with someone youtrust-this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to supporteach other.12.What could we do about friendships in the recent lockdown?A.Recover our friendships.B.Reflect on our friendships.C.Develop new friendships.D.Put an end to our friendships
31、.13.What do Bryan Lufkins words mean?A.Some friendships will not necessarily stay for life.B.Some friendships might not be good for our health.C.True friendships will surely survive the long years.D.True friendships develop naturally as time goes by.14.Who would most probably stay in our friendship
32、circle?A.Friends at the same life stages.B.Friends with the same interests.C.Friends always staying around.D.Friends living in neighboring areas.15.What does the author suggest we do in the last paragraph?A.Cry on our friends5 shoulders.B.Change inner circle friends.C.Devote time to true friendships
33、.D.Suit our friends conveniences.二、七 选 五 After the destructive winter,the chances are that your lawn will be looking as messy as alockdown hairstyle.16At the time,weeds will have undoubtedly moved into your beloved lawn.17There are plenty of weeding tools on the market,but we find that one of the be
34、st is a standardtable knife.Be careful to remove as much of the root as possible.Some weeds can grow backfrom the smallest of pieces.Moss will also most likely be growing in the damp areas of your garden.So grab a lawnrake（耙 子）and pull the rake hard across any moss-infected areas.Ifs a job you shoul
35、d havedone back in October really.18For your first cut of the year,make sure you raise the cutting head on your lawn mowerto its highest setting.Cutting your grass too close at this stage will weaken its roots and maylead to weedy problems later the year.19 Little and often tends to be the best poli
36、cyfor healthy grass.20 You can use the technique known as toverseeding,J where grass seed is sowndirectly onto a lawn in spring or autumn.First off,choose the grass seed to match yourexisting lawn.Then sow your chosen grass seed,using the back of your seed packet to guideyou on the amount needed per
37、 square meter.After that water your lawn using a can with afine rose and keep off the area for a couple of weeks.A.Remove any unwanted stuff.B.Spring is the time to take action.C.Now comes the job of thickening the lawn.D.So your first lawn job should be to get rid of them.E.But there will be no har
38、m giving your lawn a once-over in spring.F.Birds love moss which can help themselves to free soft furnishings.G.Its always good not to completely cut your lawn every time you mow.三、完 形 填 空 I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared.I had earned a 21 at atop college.It was the 22 piece of
39、 good news my family had received in a long while.My father was in hospital and my mother was there 23 him.I rushed over to give themthe good news.Maybe my thrilled mood was 24 a middle-aged lady in the elevatorsmiled like me.On admission day,when I reached the college.I found my bag containing the
40、25lost.My heart 26,as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back,with no27 in it.I rode back to the 28 to tell my parents,but once there,I couldnt gather thecourage.I stood in the hospital corridor,feeling 29,when I felt someone touch myshoulder.It was the woman in the elevator.试 卷 第 6 页，
41、共 10页“What is the problem?she asked.The 30 in her voice broke the dam.Tearsstreaming,I told her 31.She listened and then said.Dont worry.She handed mesome money.t4Take this,she said.I hesitated,but she 32,and placed the money inmy hands.I stood there rooted to the spot,overwhelmed.Please give my you
42、r address,I will return it later.I said,finally finding my 33.“No need.Take care of your father and stay 34 she said.Since then,I returned to that wing many times,in 35 of meeting her again,but invain.21.A.living B.degree C.place D.rank22.A.first B.last C.right D.very23.A.waiting for B.attending to
43、C.relying on D.looking at24.A.infectious B.impressive C.complicated D.encouraging25.A.bill B.book C.fee D.note26.A.beat B.broke C.sank D.pumped27.A.identification B.notification C.qualification D.admission28.A.college B.bank C.home D.hospital29.A.confused B.helpless C.lonely D.disappointed30.A.conce
44、rn B.strength C.curiosity D.firmness31.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything32.A.inquired B.insisted C.refused D.reflected33.A.voice B.courage C.support D.confidence34.A.warm B.healthy C.calm D.strong35.A.honor B.case C.hope D.favor四、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单
45、 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place from Feb.4 to 20.36 thecountdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days,COVID-19safety measures have been confirmed 37 the final work is being made to the Gamesvillages.Designed and constructed to th
46、e 38(high)ever standards for green andsustainable housing,the three villages will be able to accommodate 5,500 athletes and teamofficials.A highlight of the villages are the dining halls,which will offer 678 dishes toathletes from diverse cultural 39(background).The menu was designed to meetdifferen
47、t dietary needs while 40(take)different religions into consideration.In a two-day trial earlier this month,the villages in Beijing passed full operating tests,check-in and check-out procedures 41(include).According to the Beijing 2022organizing committee,COVID-19 testing,health monitoring,medical se
48、rvices andcommercial functions were also evaluated and adjusted.The mountain village inZhangjiakou Chongli district,42 the majority of the Olympic snow sports eventswill be held,43(expect)to finish testing all facilities soon.“The tests received a lot of positive feedback,44(especial)for the impress
49、iveresidential services,the food quality in the dining hall and accessibility for wheelchair users,“said 45 official at a news briefing on Thursday.五、告 知 信/通 知 46.请 你 为 校 英 语 俱 乐 部 拟 一 则 英 文 通 知，邀 请 俱 乐 部 成 员 观 看 电 影 长 津 湖 并 撰 写 英 文 影 评。通 知 内 容 包 括：1.电 影 放 映 时 间、地 点 和 影 片 信 息；2.观 看 后 写 英 文 影 评；3.做 好
50、 防 疫 措 施。注 意：1.词 数 8 0左 右；2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 行 文 连 贯。参 考 词 汇：长 津 湖 The Battle at Lake Changjin抗 美 援 朝 战 争 the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea试 卷 第 8 页，共 10页六、读 后 续 写 47.阅 读 下 面 材 料,根 据 其 内 容 和 所 给 段 落 开 头 语 续 写 两 段,使 之 构 成 一 篇 完 整 的 短 文。A long time ago,when I worked in Ahmedabad,we woul