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1、2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、阅读理解Once popular sports in ancient capital XianAs the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history,Xian has never been far fromsports.Cuju:Origin of modern soccerCuju first appeared in the anetent Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,whichdescribed cuju
2、as a form of entertainment.Later,cuju was played in the army for militarytraining purposes.The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the HanDynasty.Cuju was listed into Chinas intangible cultural heritages in 2006.Jiaodi:Chinese-style wrestlingSumo,known as Japan,s national spo
3、rt，actually originated in ancient China.Sumowas called jiaodi in ancient times.Jiaodi was performed by athletes wearing ox horns andwrestling with each other.In the Tang Dynasty,jiaodi was part of military training and a kindof entertainment and athletic sports.Jiju:Ancient poloJiju is a sport which
4、 uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse,pretty similar tomodem polo.It was popular in the Tang Dynasty.And it was also a major military trainingprogram in the army.There is a famous painting unearthed in a prince tomb in Shanxiprovince in 1971,which shows more than 20 men riding on horses
5、 playing polo.ArcheryThe origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense.Ancient archery wasnot only an athletic event and a military training program,but also part of education.In ZhouDynasty,the archery was listed as one of the Six Arts.During the Tang Dynasty,archery wasan importan
6、t part of the Wuju Imperial Examinations,and five kinds of archery skills wouldbe tested,including on-horse shot and flat shot.1.Which sport is mentioned to be played by women?A.Jiju.B.Jiaodi.C.Cuju.D.Archery.2.What can we learn about ancient archery?A.It was applied to education.B.It was similar to
7、 modern polo.C.It originated from horse riding.D.It was only performed by athletes.3.What do the four sports have in common?A.They are ball games.B.They had a military purpose.C.They date back to the Tang Dynasty.D.They were listed into Chinas cultural heritages.Guy Bryant never intended to be a fat
8、her figure.But over the past 12 years,hes housedmore than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.For decades,Bryant,61,worked with teens aging out of New Yorks child welfaresystem.His job was to find services that would make the transition（过渡）to living on theirown easier.But he felt that what he c
9、ould accomplish at the New York City Administrationfor Childrens Services office wasnt enough.So in 2007,he decided to become a fosterparent.In an interview last month,Bryant told Romario Vassell,21,one of his foster children,that agreeing to care for him was definitely one of the best decisions he
10、made in foster care.Bryant told Vassell that he was nervous when he took in his first foster child.He said,livedalone at that point,and he was a kid that nobody wanted to take because of his behaviors.Hegot in a fight and he appeared at my house.Bryant said his family thought he was out of hismind f
11、or making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.Bryant had been VasselPs assigned case worker when they met.Bryart suggested thatVassell,then an untidy 18-year-old,consider foster care as an option to get out of the homelead shelter where he was staying.At first,Vassell wa
12、s hesitant.t4I didnt know how foster care was.he said.Since living with Bryant,Vassell now feels like he has a support network.tcIf I feel downand like Im cornered,I have someone I can reach out to and talk to.he said.And thatswhat I really love.”Bryant told Vassell,Whatever youve learned from me,I
13、want you to teach it tosomeone else.Because thats whats important to me.4.What is the second paragraph mainly about?试卷第2 页，共 10页A.The shift of teens9 life.B.An introduction of Bryants task.C.Bryants challenge as a foster parent.D.The reason for Bryants being a foster parent.5.How did Bryants family
14、feel about his decision?A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.6.What can we know about Vassell from the text?A.He is now living alone.B.He was Bryants first foster kid.C.He refused Bryants offer at first.D.He was instructed to pay kindness forward.7.What is the authors purpose in writing
15、the text?A.To call for social care.B.To praise Bryants deeds.C.To tell the story of Vassell.D.To comment on Bryants life.Astypalea,a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean,hopes to become Greecesfirst carbon-free tourist destination.Under a deal with the government,Volkswagen,acarmaker,has do
16、nated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypaleas public services;itwill sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents.In return,the government has largelyincreased subsidies（补 贝 占）for the islanders to buy electric cars and will build a hybrid solarand wind power plant to replace those po
17、lluting generators.Unlike other nearby islands,Astypalea is not connected to Greece*s electricity system.With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats,tourism is still low-key.Manyresidents make a living the old-fashioned way:raising goats,keeping bees and fishing.Theisland was selecte
18、d for Volkswagen e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas,thego-ahead mayor,contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try outon its rough roads.Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project.Mr Komineas expects the numberof private cars on Astypalea to fall by a
19、third over the next five years.Its residents,he says,will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses,which will be free.linked to amobile-phone app and available round the clock.Some observers detect a bit of green washing.Building a solar park that would generatethe islands electricity will no
20、t get started before the tourist season ends.A single wind turbine（涡轮）will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly.On the otherhand,the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine200 metres high.And even then,the hybrid power uni
21、t is planned to cover only about 80%ofsummer demand.But it is a start.8.What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take?A.Offering financial support.B.Developing a mobile-phone app.C.Making electric cars.D.Establishing a power plant.9.Which promotes Astypaleas being selected fbr the experi
22、ment?A.Tourism prospect and heavy traffic.B.Location and governments efforts.C.Islanders5 demand and road conditions.D.Islanders5 lifestyle and large population.10.What is the major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?A.The complex licensing process.B.Environmental damage.C.Loss of t
23、ourists.D.The influence on their daily life.11.What can be inferred from the text?A.The experiment will come to nothing.B.There are barriers in conducting the project.C.Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.D.The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.Saturn（土星）is famous for its lov
24、ely rings,but a new study suggests the planet hasspent most of its 4.5 billion years without them.Thats because the rings are likely only 10million to lOOmillion years old,according to a newly published report in the journal Sciencethats based on findings from NASAs Cassini probe（探测器）.Cassini spent
25、some 13 years orbiting Saturn before diving and impacting into itsatmosphere.During its final orbits,the spacecraft dove between the planet and its rings.Thatlet scientists measure the gravitational effect of the rings and get a good estimate of the ringmateriaFs mass.What they found is that its onl
26、y about 40 percent of the mass of Saturnsmoon Mimas.This small mass suggests that the rings are relatively young.“Theres no huge amount of massive material hidden in the rings that we cant see,“says试卷第4 页，共 10页Philip Nicholoson,a planetary scientist,The rings are almost pure ice.He says the relative
27、youthfulness of Saturns ring system is something that scientists have come to suspect onlyrecently.tIt was easier to believe that it formed at the same time as Saturn and its satellitesdid,“Nicholson says.Its hard to understand how they could have formed that recently.Itspossible that the rings are
28、the remains of a comet（彗星）or some other icy object that made achance encounter with Saturn and got tom up,he says.Or,perhaps one of Saturn icy moonsgot whacked by an impact with a large comet.Whatever happened,its looking more and more likely that Saturns splendid rings are atemporary phenomenon tha
29、t humans are lucky to get to see at all.Previous measurementsfrom Cassini helped show that the rings may be disappearing at a rapid speed,as dusty iceparticles（颗粒）get pulled down to Saturn by its gravity.In another 100 million years,Saturns most unique feature might be gone.12.How did scientists est
30、imate the ring materiaPs mass?A.By analyzing the age of the rings.B.By timing Cassinis orbiting Saturn.C.By recording Cassini9s flying speed.D.By measuring the gravitational effect of the rings.13.What*s the previous common understanding of Saturns rings?A.They are made up of pure ice.B.They are the
31、 remains of a comet.C.They came into being when Saturn formed.D.They are a natural phenomenon of all planets.14.What does the underlined word“whacked“in the third paragraph mean?A.Crashed.B.Separated.C.Absorbed.D.Pulled.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Saturn Put Rings
32、on It Relatively RecentlyB.How Saturns Rings Formed Came to Light FinallyC.NASA Detected Icy Object in Saturns Rings RecentlyD.When Saturns Rings Will Disappear Is Being Dug into二、七选五People say water can improve health and memory.But now some experts say that tothink drinking water equals health is
33、taking things too far and that hydration（水合作用）isabout the balance between electrolytes（电解质）like sodium and the water in your body.Then,how much water do you need to drink?Many say you should drink eight 8-ounceglasses of water a day.Not so,some experts say.16 A 200-pound person who hikes 10miles in
34、the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in atemperature-control 1 ed building.17 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need.Aperson taking diuretic drugs（利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need tochange the amount you are drinking if you lav
35、e been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.18 One popular idea isthat caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water.But one study showed theeffect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat.Fruits,vegetables,and soups alladd
36、 to the intake of water.Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.You dont haveto think about it or add up the ounces you drink.19Electrolytes are essential minerals.20 Some sports drinks ads say you need toadd electrolytes to stay healthy.But some experts say that your body produces electr
37、olytes.You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day.Otherwise,mostpeople get enough electrolytes from food.A.Just drink then you are thirsty.B.They are vital to many functions in the bodyC.It gives you more energy and makes you look good.D.Instead,your body and the activi
38、ties you attend matter.E.It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.F.The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.G.But when it comes to hydration,any drink can add water to your system.三、完形填空Cody Wilkins sat on the bench,while his soccer teammates were s
39、coring goals on thefield.It had been a（n）21 high school year for him.He was the only freshman on the试卷第6 页，共 10页team.He most never got to play,and he felt like a 22“My confidence was shot.I thought maybe I wasnt as good as my coaches thought Iwas during tryout.I thought maybe I should 23 Cody says.C
40、ody suffered once he discovered he wasnt a good soccer player.But he 24 tokeep going.6The struggle I 25 made me want to work harder,he says.Howevertalented you are,you can always 26 in sports.Then Cody took advantage of his 27 on the bench to watch his more skilled andexperienced teammates play the
41、game,and by the time he was a junior,he had improved somuch that he was 28 captain of his team.He is now a senior and is being 29 toplay soccer for several colleges.If you base your 30 just on whether you win or lose,you will never be happy.Winning is always 31 because there is always another 32 wai
42、ting for you.No one is 33 But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses andknow how to 34 from failure.Once you accept that losing something isnt the end ofyour world,you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it.In thelong run,this is 35.21.A.toughB.differentC
43、.commonD.intense22.A.geniusB.failureC.foolD.coach23.A.waitB.proceedC.tryD.quit24.A.decidedB.pretendedC.promisedD.hesitated25.A.carried onB.took upC,went throughD.got over26.A.changeB.improveC.loseD.participate27.A.scheduleB.patienceC.timeD.position28.A.calledB.consideredC.recognizedD.named29.A.selec
44、tedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.required30.A.attitudeB.interestC.honorD.value31.A.temporaryB.rewardingC.significantD.challenging32.A.optionB.competitionC.chanceD.suiprise33.A.uselessB.generousC.uniqueD.perfect34.A.judgeB.benefitC.releaseD.withdraw35.A.possibleB.practicalC.invaluableD.invisible四、用单词的适当形式完成
45、短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Set in the War to Resist UIS Aggression and Aid Korea,The Battle at Lake Changjintopped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data InformationNetwork.The film 36(direct)by Chen Kaige,Hark Taui and Dante Lam,does37 extraordinary job of highlig
46、hting the bravery and tenacity(不屈不挠)of the heroesin the war from multiple 38(angle).However,the real battlefield is 39(impressive)than the scene in the film.The warwas on in the freezing temperature of around-40.Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers notonly needed to fight against United Nations force
47、s,but had to battle over the nature 40their strong will.In order not to expose the target,the soldiers remained motionless in the iceand snow,and when the follow-up soldiers arrived,all 125 officers and soldiers were foundfrozen to death 41(charge).What 42(make)people moved is not the film itself bu
48、t the heroes of the waryears 43 is shown in the comments of the audience,the spirits of the heroes whofought 44(bloody)for our county and the people have aroused 45(they)national pride and reminded them to value todays peaceful life.五、其他应用文46.你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(Funny Voice A cting),你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言
49、。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.活动评价：2.收获及感想。注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning,everyone!试卷第8 页，共 10页Thank you!六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Teen Becomes A Local HeroWhen Sydney Raley headed into her weekend shift on Saturday,December 18,she likelyexpected to do more of the same:Stand at
50、the drive-through window,take orders over theheadset,and hand each customer their meal with a smile.In fact.thats exactly how it started.Sydney Raley has been working at MC Donalds forabout seven months and so far,its been her typical after-school job.The day had been mostlynormal-making coffee,maki