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1、洛阳市20222023学年第一学期期中考试高 一 英 语 试 卷注意事项：i.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍：1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Draw a picture.B.Take a photo.C.Buy a camera.2.When are the speakers chatting most probably?A.In theafternoon.B.In the morning.C.At night.3.How much does the dress cost?A.$10.B.$45.C.$50.4.Where will the
3、man stay?A.In Los Angeles.B.In Chicago.C.In Houston5.How doesthe woman usually eat?A.She often eats junk food.B.Her mom cooks for her.C.She never eats dinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、
4、7题。6.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teachcr and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Boss and secretary.7.Where are the speakers going?A.To a restaurant.B.To a bookstore.C.To their kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did the woman do last night?A.She cared fbr her mom.B.She went to a
5、concert.C.She went to night school.9.Why did the man call?A.To buy a ticket.B.To get to know Miss Lee.C.To ask about the homework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When will the man begin to exercise?A.At 2:00.B.At 2:20.C.At 2:30.11 .How far is the gym?A.One mile away.B.A 10-minute walk.C.A 15-minute ride.12.What
6、 are the speakers going to do in the afternoon?A.Go to the gym B.Take an exam.C.Go to a movie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who plays the piano now?A.The woman.B.The womans daughter.C.The womans mother.14.How often did the woman play the piano?A.Twice a day.B.Five times a week.C.Almost every day.20.How old is
7、 Lisa?A.Twelve.15.Whats the woman?A.A writer.B.A singer.C.A pianist.16.Whafs the book that the woman mentioned about?A.A girl who wants to be an astronaut.B.A woman dreaming of being a writer.C.A woman who likes playing the piano.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did the speaker and Lily become friends?A.Tw
8、o years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Ten years ago.18.What does Lily like?A.Singing.B.Doing sports.C.Drawing.19.Whats Marias favouriteA.Basketball.sport?B.Ping-pongC.Football.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach country and culture has i
9、ts own set of public holidays and festivals.While some ofthese holidays and festivals like Christmas and New Year are common across the world,thereare many more holidays that are unknown outside of national borders.1.Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot can be hard.In Bhutan,Bless
10、ed Rainy Day is theholiday marking the end of the monsoon season（雨季）.On this day,everyone is encouraged toenjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.2.Melon DayTurkmenistans Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.lt takes place on thesecond Sunday in August.Thousands of mouth-wa
11、tering melons are given away in the heat ofthe Turkmen capital Ashgabat on Sunday to celebrate Melon Day.3.uPunch Your Neighbor5,FestivalThe cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountainsin May every year.Its celebrated by thousands of people and its based on
12、 the Quechua word“Tinku“that means“meeting”.The meaning of the word has become worse as it now iscelebrated with beatings that can actually really hurt people.4.Haxey HoodThe Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leathertube（管 子）to wards one of the four pubs。酉馆）
13、in town,where it will stay until the followingyears game.Once a person has the tube,he cannot run with it or throw it.He has to pass it onto people on his team.The game usually lasts a few hours.21.How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day most probably?A.By pouring water on others.B.By belssing rai
14、ny days indoors.C.By getting wet in the rain.D.By taking a bath in the bathroom.22.Where would you go if you want to get free fruit?A.To Bhutan.B.To Turkmenistan.C.To Bolivia.D.To England.23.What should people do in Haxey Hood?A.Run with a team.B.Push each other forward.C.Try to win a drink at a pub
15、.D.Pass a tube towards a pub.Many of my friends meet on Wednesday in the morning to go to a specific parking lot saleheld at a second-hand store.We love it because we can put whatever fits into the grocery bagfor just$1As we finished one day and paid our dollars,we noticed the clothing that remained
16、 wasbeing thrown into their trash（垃圾）can.We asked why,and they said they had no room forthe extra clothes.I asked them why they have not contacted other places like churches,sheltersfor women and children.They said they did several times in the past and they only came two orthree limes and stopped a
17、s they had to be there at a specific time in the morning which wasright after the parking lot sale.After coming a few times,most of these organizations quit.Well,we said that we could take whatever was left.They agreed!So we loaded our twocars up to the roadside and dragged it to our city.We have do
18、ne this every Wed now for twoyears!We opened up a clothing closet called Gifts Of Grace when a storage facility donated twounits to us.We were holding yard sales and markets until then for anyone who needed clothing.Now we have a real building and advertise free clothing fbr anyone who has the need.
19、Wehave served hundreds of families in the tough economy（经济）so far with the clothing theywere just going to throw away.Now our community is better because of it.Their lives are madea bit easier to have this opportunity to find nice clothing for not one single penny.We volunteer and run it about two o
20、r three days a week.24.Why did the organizations quit according to the workers at the store?A.They didnt arrive on time.B.They didnt need the clothes.C.They didnt have extra space.D.They didnt have a suiUible time.25.What does the underlined worditin the third paragraph refer to?A.The authors car.B.
21、The remaining clothing.C.The specific parking lot.D.The authors grocery bag.26.How does the author feel about what he has done?A.Fortunate.B.Proud.C.Inspired.D.Surprised.27.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.When you help others,you also help yourself.B.A friend indeed is known by sh
22、aring his wealth.C.One persons trash is another persons treasure.D.It is everyones responsibility to make use of waste.cAn early night can work wonders fbr kids with new research showing sleep can reduceBody Mass Index（BMI）just as well as exercise.Australian scientists have discovered that while phy
23、sical exercise gives great all-roundhealth and welbeing,children can achieve the same 7.4 per cent reduction in BMI by eitherexercising 17 minutes more a day,sleeping an extra 52 minutes or reducing their sitting time byan extra 56 minutes.The study,from the University of South Australia,the Murdoch
24、 Childrens ResearchInstitute and the National Heart Foundation of Australia,assessed（评估）1,179 children aged11 and 12.International guidelines suggest that children need 9 to 1 1 hours of sleep,60 minutes ofphysical exercise and no more than two hours of relaxing screen time per day,yet only 7 percen
25、t of children can meet these goals,“said lead researcher Dr.Dot Dumuid,from theUniversity of South Australia.Queensland sleep expert Amanda Bude said sleep had an influence on childrens physicaland mental（心理的）health.Sleep health is not just about the physical characteristics（特征）of health but also th
26、e mental health and safety of our teens.Not getting enough of sleepcan have a bad influence on emotional development and even cause some mental healthproblems.lt is so important that parents are able to help their children deal with the overscheduling of their busy lives and keep healthy as well.As
27、a child enters the teenage yearstheir circadian clock（生物钟）starts to set later and later and finding a balance is important,she said.Sunshine Coast mum Cindy Buswell said keeping her four children active during the dayhelped them get a good nights sleep/Good sleep and exercise should go hand-in-hand
28、not oneor the other,“she said.Sandringham mum Maxine Thomson also thought that sleep was important for her twodaughters/4Tliey have always had pretty good habits.At 8 p.m.we do reading and winddown,“she said.28.How long do the international guidelines suggest fbr childrens screen time?A.Only one hou
29、r.B.Just tWO hours.C.Not more than one hour.D.Less than two hours.29.How does the author develop the passage?A.By giving explanations.B.By following time order.C.By asking questions.D.By showing cause and effect.30.What does the underlined phrasei4wind dowrTin the last paragraph mean?A.Relax slowly
30、B.Suddenly stop.C.Fall asleep.D.Get recovered.31.Whats a suitable title for the passage?A.Do the right amount of sleep and never overdo itB.Sleep is just as good as exercise to keep kids healthyC.Sleeping too much can be bad fbr your mental healthD.Health and wellness are dependent on sleep and exer
31、ciseYou have probably heard the saying,“When life gives you lemons（柠檬）,makelemonade.Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet,the sayingtells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unfortunately,when something bad happens,its not uncommon for most people to talkabout i
32、t to anyone wholl listen,and com plain（抱怨）about life,“Why me?*,That,s likegetting a bag of lemons,putting them down,and thinkinguLemons taste bad!Id rather havechocolatellf you dont make anything with the lemons,they will go bad.But what if you didsomething with them?What if you made lemonade?Isnt i
33、t possible to do something similar witha bad situation?Heres an example:Lets say youre about to go to the movies,but you discoveryou have a flat tire（瘪胎）.You consider this a terrible thing.After all,you are really lookingforward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone.Now youre all st
34、ressedout,hating the tire,the car,and your life.But what if you called AAA,got your tire fixed orgot caught up on things that youd been meaning to do?What if you did some reading,or hadcoffee with a friend instead?A bad experience can be turned into something good.Almostanything can work itself out
35、into something better.You cant change what has happened,right?So make the best of it.Im not saying it will be easy.The easy thing to do is complain aboutyour bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.Next time when some unfortunate things happen slop and think,4tHow can I turn this
36、around?How can I make it an awesome experience?MYou neednt fear difficulties.As long asyou keep on changing it,you will see the benefits at last.32.Why does the author quote the saying in paragraph 1?A.To lead in the topic.B.To raise a question.C.To tell the difference.D.To introduce the speaker.33.
37、What do most people usually do when something bad happens?A.Accept it.B.Find out the reasons.C.Ask others for help.D.Complain about it.34.Why does the author use the example of seeing a movie?A.To tell us how to avoid awkward situations.B.To tell us that a flat tire happens from time to time.C.To te
38、ll us what we can do when in bad situations.D.To tell us meeting film stars is a very exciting experience.35.According to the author,what is the best way to deal with a bad situation?A.Trying hard to solve it.B.Laughing your way through it.C.Turning it into something good.D.Thinking more about its b
39、enefits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know what harnful drinks can cause:obesity,heart problems,stomach pain,skindiseases,calories.This list sounds so scary so Idont want to continue it.But what if.whatif we completely replace all drinks with water.36You lo
40、se weight faster.Yeah,you do!No special diet is required.You replace all drinks with water for 9 days,and youll lose the equal amount of calories as when jogging for 8 kilometers a day.37 Imgoing to try it out.Are you?Your brain works better.Do you know that your brain is 75%to 85%water-nothing else
41、 just water?So bydrinking,you fuel it,which helps you concentrate.Drink water to work more efficiently.Copewith all daily tasks quickly.38 Doesnt this sound like a dream?Your heart works better.Yes,its a true fact.Five glasses of water a day lowers 由e risk of a heart attack by 41%!39 So what are you
42、 waiting for?Have a glass of water to stay healthy.40Water reduces appetite（食欲），which helps you lose weight.Also sometimes,weconfuse hunger with thirst.If you suddenly want to eat something high-calorie,maybe all youneed is just a glass of water.Try it out next time you feel hungry.It really works.A
43、.You eat less.B.You never feel thirsty.C.How can we change our life?D.This number is really impressive.E.What would happen with our bodies then?F.And you will stay energized even late in the evening.G.This seems to be a great way to stay slim without much effort.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，
44、满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A daughter was tired of fighting.She thought about 41.It seemed as if one problemwas just solved before a new one 42Her father took her to the kitchen.He 43 three pots with water and placed each on afire.He placed carrots,eggs,coffee beans in each o
45、f the pots.He let them boil,withoutsaying a word.The daughter 44 waited,asking repeatedly what he was doing.In about twentyminutes he turned 45 the buners.He pulled the carrots and the eggs out and placed themeach in a bowl.Then he spooned the coffee out and placed it in another.46 her he asked,“Dar
46、ling,what do you see?Carrots,eggs,and coffee,“she 47 He asked her to feel the carrots.She did soand noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After 48 offthe shell,she found the hard-boiled egg!Finally,he asked her to taste the coffee.She smiledas she tasted its rich fl
47、avor（香味）.She 49 asked/4What does it mean,Father?He explained that each of them had faced the same 50,boiling water,but eachreacted differently.The carrot had been hard.But after 51 the boiling water,it softened.The egg had been easily 52.But after sitting through the boiling water,its 53 becameharde
48、ned.The coffee beans were different,however.After they were in the boiling water,theyhad changed the 54“Which are you?”he asked.4tWhen challenge knocks on your door,how do you 55?Are41.A.making upyou a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean?”B.giving up C.keeping upD.signing up42.A.quitB.failed C.askedD.aro
49、se43.A.filledB.coyered C.cleanedD.washed44.A.kindlyB.happily C.impatientlyD.independently45.A.onB.off C.upD.down46.A.Fed up withB.Catching up with C.Turning toD.Moved by47.A.appliedB.described C.arguedD.replied48.A.pullingB.letting C.bitingD.putting49.A.sharplyB.awkwardly C.disappointedlyD.humbly50.
50、A.strengthB.relief C.challengeD.failure51.A.drinkingB.feeling C.passingD.suffering52.A.removedB.broken C.boiledD.prepared53.A.soundB.side C.faceD.inside54.A.waterB.function C.powerD.pot55.A.respondB.recover C.chooseD.calm第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of the Christmas t