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1、2020级高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位.2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoetry ContestThe contest is open
2、to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry. Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes! You can submit a poem on any topic, employing whatever style you prefer.InformationNo entry fee is required for the contest. The main contest is held twice a year. Contest dates are January 1一 June 30
3、and July 1December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm their identity before their prize is mailed. As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up, it will be p
4、osted on the home page.Rules Only submit ONE poem, ONE time. Only one poem per household will be accepted. Poem must be 26 lines or fewer, including stanza breaks but not including the title, and lines may be no more than 55 characters across, including spaces. Do not use “texting“ lingo. Properly s
5、pell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. All poems must be written in English.PrizesBoth contests award one first place prize of $ 2, 000. 00 and a first prize wall plaque(匾牌)($ 100. 00 value); twenty second place prizes of $ 100. 00 each and a second place wall p
6、laque($ 75. 00 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate($ 25. 00 value). Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semifinalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing.1. What do we know about the poetry contest?A. It is a free contest.B
7、. Anyone can enter for it.C. All poems will be published.D. Each contestant will get a reward.2. Which of the following will cause disqualification?A. Submitting one poem.B. Composing a poem of 23 lines.C. Writing a poem in English.D. Typing the poem in capital letters.3. What will be awarded to a t
8、hird place winner?A. A wall plaque.B. A gift certificate. C. $25. 00.D. $75. 00.BElie Wiesel and his wife, Marion, established The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity soon after he was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize for Peace. Ellen DeGeneres would be a great candidate for the Humanitarian of the Year
9、 Award.DeGeneres is outstanding in her awareness of those in need. It is in the how Ellen gives that makes her exceptional in kindness. Prezi. com wrote, Ellen DeGeneres has made a positive impact, on the world by helping cancer patients. Ellen DeGeneres helped Talia with her last dying wish to beco
10、me a make-up artist and gave her a $20,000 check just months before she died. Additionally, nearly on a daily basis, she provides to those in need:a car for a family that lost everything to Hurricane Sandy; a new car and $15,000 Sams Club gift card to a family that sold anything necessary to have th
11、e money to adopt four boys from Ghana. These are just a few of the thousands of people in need that Ellen has helped.According to Looktothestars. org, Ellen supports 44 charities and 30causes. With Ben Affleck, DeGeneres launched the Small Change Campaign, to benefit the Feeding America program, whi
12、ch aids Americans that cannot afford food. Ellen continues her support of the Hurricane Katrina Relief Fund through the American Red Cross. Fundraising for breast cancer is the focus of the Ellen for the Cure campaign, run during Octobers Breast Cancer Awareness Month on her television show.DeGenere
13、s What can we learn about Ellen from Paragraph 2?A. She established a website.C. She always helps the needy. What does the Cure campaign aim to do?A. Raise money for breast cancer.C. Distribute money to the patient directly. Which of the following best describe Ellen?A. Positive and brave.C. Conside
14、rate and thoughtful. What can be a suitable title for the text? efforts to help the homeless are substantial as well. Fox News first reported the story of DerrickWalton last February. He went from being homeless on the streets to feeding thousands of homeless people. After DeGeneres heard about the
15、story, she brought him to appear on her show where he received a $10,000 check and promised to keep his operation going. The Walton story is just one of many stories in which DeGeneres has lent a helping hand to the homeless and made a huge difference.B. She fought against disasters.D. She has adopt
16、ed four children.B. Spread the program in the media.D. Relieve fund through the American Red Cross.B. Polite and honest.D. Generous and helpful.A. Why Ellen DeGeneres deserves the awardWho will be rewarded the Nobel Prize for PeaceB. What websites reported about Ellen DeGeneres9 storiesHow Ellen DeG
17、eneres launched Small Change CampaigncGreat Smoky Mountains National Park lies on both sides of the border between North Carolina and Tennessee. Its highest peak is called “Clingmans Dome”. But before it got that name, the Cherokee people called the mountain “Kuwahi”. It sits on ancestral Cherokee h
18、omelands. Since the ancient times, the landscape, including mountains and streams, has shaped the history of Cherokee people. They used that name for hundreds of years. Now, tribal members are hoping to return to the Kuwahi name.The Cherokee Nation once spread across what is now Georgia, North Carol
19、ina, Tennessee and Alabama. In 1838, the tribe was forcibly relocated to present-day Oklahoma-in what was later known as the “Trail of Tears”. Through sickness and terrible travel conditions, nearly 4,000 Cherokee people died during the forced removal from their homeland. Some Cherokee managed to av
20、oid relocation to Oklahoma by going into hiding, including on Kuwahi. Were here today because our ancestors hid in those mountains, specifically in Kuwahi J Hill said.The name change of the Cherokees mountain came in 1859, when geographer and professor Arnold Henry Guyot labeled Kuwahi Clingmans Dom
21、e”. The peak was named after Thomas Lanier Clingman, who was a strong supporter of slavery. Clingman was not connected to the Cherokee people in any way. Naming the mountain after Clingman erases everything that the Cherokee people are in order to rename it after someone with zero ties to our commun
22、ity. He didnt even live here,“ said Hill.In June 2022, Yellowstone National Parks Mount Doane was renamed to First Peoples Mountain. That was a huge victory for our brothers and sisters/ Hill said. “I hope its just the beginning of accurately recognizing and honoring numerous historically significan
23、t sites for tribes and native people nationwide. There were so many places that were special and important to native people prior to colonization. I want to be the voice for my people, for my ancestors.8. What do the Cherokee people intend to do according to Paragraph 1?A. Save their language.B. Go
24、back to their homeland Kuwahi.C. Reshape their history.D. Change the name back to “KuwahilWhat is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The sad history of the Cherokee people.B. The sheltering place for the Cherokee people.C. The causes of the decrease of the Cherokee people.D. The traveling route of the anci
25、ent Cherokee Nation.9. What does Hill think of Clingmans Dome”？A. It is related to the culture of the Cherokee people.B. It reminds the Cherokee people of their ancestors.C. It removes everything about the Cherokee history.D. It reflects the slave position of the Cherokee people.10. What does Hill a
26、ctually mean in the last paragraph?A. To add great honor to her ancestors.C. To express the opinions of her people.B. To make his homeland well-known.D. To name more historically significant sites.DSet on a sloped plot （山坡）above Prague in the citys Troja district, Villa Sophia has no keys, no light
27、switches and a piano that can play by itself. The house can close the windows when it rains and read aloud materials it has selected from the Internet, based on the owners9 interests.“The house is like a brain J said Michaela Pankova, who shares the home with her husband, Karel Panek, and their daug
28、hters. It makes decisions for you based on previous experience. The home, designed by the Prague-based firm Coll Coll, is intended to go beyond automated to autonomous. As we say, if we have to control it ourselves, its not smart enough,“ said Mr. Panek, a computer scientist.The couple wanted no com
29、promises in quality and efficiency. When they couldnt find a technology that met their standards, Mr. Panek, the brain behind his homes brain, designed his own system. While family members go about their daily lives, the system collects data and evaluates that data in real time, then comes up with s
30、olutions and implements （实施）them. It can accept deliveries when the family isnt he, thanks to individual door from afar and valuation of the homes external context. It can preheat the driveway to clear snow and ice （but only if it predicts its use, saving energy otherwise） and lock the doors.Put ene
31、rgy home security and convenience aside, the systems benefit is that in developing beyond a smart home system to a smart home it free the homeowner from the burden of constant control.Mr. Panek calls himself a technology optimist, and Mrs. Pankova said it took her some time to wram up to the system.
32、 In the beginning I wasnt into the idea of living in an AI house J she said. During the time of the preparation and later the construction, I slowly started to be open to the idea.What can be inferred about the house from Paragraph 1?A. It is located at the foot of a hill.B. It operates automaticall
33、y.C. It frees the family from wind and rain.D. It is poorly equipped with furniture.11. Who did some extra work to improve the control system of the house?A. Coll Coll.B. Mrs. Pankova.C. Mr. Panek.D. The couples kids.12. What is the best advantage of the smart home?A. Picking up deliveries.B. Saving
34、 energy.C. Preheating the driveway.D. Removing the task of constant control.13. What do the underlined words warm up to probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Apply to.B. Adapt to.C. Turn to.D. Keep to.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分125分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Were all told time and again
35、how important it is to exercise fbr good health. But with our busy schedules, finding the time to work out is often easier said than done. 16UK exercise guidelines suggest that adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week for good health17 It is about whether or not you can still get the
36、 benefits of exercise if you squeeze（挤出）it all in on a weekend instead of spreading it throughout the week.A recent study found that weekend exercisers had a 30% lower risk of premature death from all causes compared to inactive people. Risk of death from heart disease was also around 40% lower, whi
37、le risk of death from all types of cancer was around 18% lower compared to those who were inactive. But they also found that spreading your workouts throughout the week was associated with the greatest benefits for your health. 18 That is, they had a 5% lower risk of premature death from any cause c
38、ompared to weekend exercisers.19 It suggests the more exercise you do, the more beneficial it is to your health. But this is only true up to a certain point-with research showing that doing more than five times the minimum recommended weekly activity has no added benefits.Its well-known that exercis
39、e improves our heart fitness. This allows us to exercise longer and more intensely.20 This is also likely the reason why people who exercise regularly have lower risk of premature death from any cause.But research shows that how often you exercise is also important for improving and maintaining fitn
40、ess. Regular exercise will lead to adaptations that are good for health.A. But debate is growing around the issue.B. This finding is consistent with previous research.C. Regularly active people had the best health overall.D. Most people find it hard to do exercise at the weekend.E. For many of us, t
41、he weekend is the only time to exercise.F. However, it may cause serious diseases, such as heart attacks.G. Also, it improves other aspects of our health like lowering blood pressure.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Pur
42、i, has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers（偷猎者）in real time. She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that 21 movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants. Tm especially excited by the 22 focusing
43、 on endangered species and environmental science/9 Puri said.During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being 23 for their tusks（牙）. “I was quite taken aback J Puri said. Because I always thought, well, poaching is 24; how come it really is stillsuch a big 25Over the next
44、 two years, Puri 26 the software EISa（short for elephant savior）. This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a 27 process: an ElSa camera attached to a mobile phone 28 over a park on a drone and 29 the movements of elephants or humans. The software is four times more 30 than existing state
45、-of-the-art detection methods. It also decreases the 31 for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras.The 17-year-olds invention has eared 32 from notable scientists. Puris software is quite admirable, says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist, Its quite 33 that a senor high school student has been able t
46、o34 something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to 35 it in the models.21. A. analyzesB. changesC. repeatsD. draws22. A. discoveryB. inventionC. theoryD. concept23. A. trainedB. protectedC. killedD. raised24. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. unnecessaryD. illegal25 A. is
47、sueB. businessC. burdenD. effect26. A. usedB. createdC. downloadedD.sold27. A. similarB. naturalC. simpleD. gradual28. A. passesB.spreadsC. jumpsD. flies29. A. detectsB. controlsC. stopsD. directs30. A. expensiveB. accurateC. activeD. complex31. A. wishB. valueC. needD. preparation32. A. incomeB. pr
48、aiseC. qualificationD. confidence33. A. strangeB. essentialC. mysteriousD. Remarkable34. A. achieveB. recordC. imagineD. learn35. A. absorbB. repairC. mixD. apply第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and 36 (distinguish) between chuckles and screams.They described 37(work) with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conv