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1、2021-2022学年度下学期 北京路中学九年级英语二模测试 一、完形填空Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for an excellent panoramic view. I stopped to catch my breath and then placed myself to take the best of this panorama.Just as I took out my camera,2, a woman came up from beh
2、ind, and planted herself right in front ofmy view. Like3. this woman was here to stop and enjoy the view.Although I was 4 after about 15 minutes waiting, I grew upset. Was it too much to ask her to5 so I could take just one picture of the view? Sure, I could have asked her, but 6 stopped me from doi
3、ng so. She seemed so 7 with what she saw. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was 8 there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the picture 9. Theview, beautiful on its own, som
4、ehow comes to life 10 this woman is in it.This photo, with the special beauty, is now on a wall in my bedroom. 11 would the woman think if she knew that her picture was taken and 12 on some stranger bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space. In other words, she 13 in my house in so
5、me ways.Perhaps we all live in each other9s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are fbr: to help us 14 that we all enjoy beauty, that we all share a common 15 for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation bet
6、ween two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1. A. careB. photoC. advantageD. part2. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearlyD. unluckily3. A. meB. usC. herD. them4. A. friendlyB. honestC. patientD. creative5. A. stay inB. move awayC. sit downD. stand up6. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. som
7、ething7. A. carefulB. pleasedC. angryD. bored8. A. alreadyB. alsoC. stillD. just9. A. livelyB. personalC. modernD. natural10. A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but11. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhoD. What12. A. drawnB. builtC. hungD.seen13. A. worksB. sleepsC. livesD. helps14. A. rememberB. imagineC.spreadD. dream1
8、5. A. discussionB. wishC. suggestionD. plan二、阅读理解Nowadays, electric cookers are commonly used to make rice cooking easier and more efficient. You only need to press the button and wait for about half an hour, and then everything is ready.Tools or materials:An electric cooker, electricity, rice and w
9、ater.Sequenced instructions:1. Put the rice into the inner pot and add water. The proportion between rice and water is 1 to 1.15 or 1.2.2. Dry the surface of the inner pot and then put it on the heating plate.3. Press down the lid until you hear a click sound.4. Turn on the electric cooker. The butt
10、on will bounce when it finishes.Warnings:Dont use the metal brush to clean the inner pot, so as not to damage it.Wait for at least ten minutes after the button tells you the rice is outright cooked.After using the electric cooker, dont forget to turn it off in time and dry the inner pot.If the rice
11、cooker fails to function well, please feel free to call us at 400-889-9315 for any help!16. Which picture shows the third step to cook rice according to the instructions?B.A.c.D.17. What can we know according to the information above?A. We are able to enjoy the rice immediately after it is cooked.B.
12、 We are supposed to add the water twice the amount of the rice.C. We have to dry the inner pot after putting it on the heating plate.D. We arent allowed to clean the inner pot with some metal brushes.18. By reading the passage, people can know.A. how to buy the electric cookerB. how to use the elect
13、ric cookerC. how to repair the electric cookerD. how to produce the electric cookerMany people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But
14、the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.19 But is that really true? Studies have found that money can in fact, make people happier. 20Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. 21 It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. 22 It
15、 could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because
16、 making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree w
17、ould get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things.A. can make
18、 people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time20. Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness in Paragraph 2?D.A.B.C.Why does the writer quote（弓| 用）a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B.
19、 To show examples are not enoughC. To make the writers opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.21. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People
20、 who have a lot of money might not be happy.COn May 6th, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team started the project to measure the height of Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛峰）.Actually it has been measured by many countries. In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. Their result showed that Q
21、omolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level. In 1955, the figure （数据）was rewritten by an Indian team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.It is not an easy task to measure the height of Qomo
22、langma. The average air temperature on the mountain is - 29 and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones （无人机）cannot work at the top of the mountain. Thafs why its still necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results.Measuring the height of Qomo
23、langma is much more than just getting an exact number. Lying at the place where the Eurasian Plate （板块）meets the Indian Plate, Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates hitting, which makes it the perfect window for studying crustal （土也壳的）movements. Changes to the mo
24、untains height can suggest whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau （青藏高原）.22. The
25、latest height of Qomolangma is meters in the passage.A. 8,840B. 8,848C. 8,850D. 8,844The underlined word n extreme in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.晴朗B.极端的C.刺激性的D.清晰的How did Mount Qomolangma appear?A. Powerful winds blow strongly all the time.B. The Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate.C. It is th
26、e result of the hitting of the plates.D. The climate changed on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.23. What will the writer continue to write in paragraph 4?A. Comparison （比较）of the information they got.B. Change of the condition of the snow.C Change of other natural materials.D. Analysis （分析）of the change o
27、f the climate.DWe have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process （过程）
28、is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant （连续的）darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. Thi
29、s suggests that they have some mysterious way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of inner clock”.This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but
30、 also animals including man have this inner clock“ which controls the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past,
31、this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life,a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the inner clock”. Such ordina
32、ry things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.24. A recent experiment showed thatdifferent flowers open and close at different times of day.A. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world.B. flowers are influenced by weak light even when
33、they are in a dark room.C. flowers can be used for telling the time.25. Further study of the “inner clock, will be useful becauseA. it might help us in some way.B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough.C. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing.D. we should tr
34、y to live more naturally than we do now.26. Kept in constant darkness, flowerswill not open or close as usual.A. will not open any longer.B. will open as they do in natural conditions.C. will always remain in full blossom （开花）.30.have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the o
35、utside world.A. Animals including man as well as plantsB All living things except manC. Flowers are the only things in the world thatNeither animals nor plants三、词汇运用（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31. When she first went to university, she felt very 1 because she knew no one there.32. Sh
36、e has h her diary where nobody can find it.33. The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand.34. Alice stood up and ran a the field after the rabbit.35. Why not c having a rest after working for a long time?1.1 1 believe you will （成功）in passing the English exam.1.2 1 have made much more（进
37、步）in Physics this term.38. At the meeting the boss（赞扬）John for the progress he made.39. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our（传统的）culture.40. We（彳艮少地）hang out at weekends recently.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We experienced a special per
38、iod in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something41 （interest） to us. Lets check out his story and resolution fbr the new term.When Xu Yi was learning English as 42 exchange student in the UK, his English friend43 (invite) him, to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.
39、m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and 44 (welcome) by classmates. They gave him presents45 moved and excited him.The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character(字体)called Xiaozhuan. The teacher 46 (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it
40、worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences 47 Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.On the one hand, Xu Yi takes 48 (proud) in Chinese culture. On the other hand, its a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As a senior high school student,
41、 he is going to read as many books as possible49 (open) his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible 50 keeping it.五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读与表达(问答式)Many people seem to know well about the rain forests. Some people even go to the r
42、ain forests to spend some of their time trying to make friends with the plants and animals there. The scientists are actually hard at work studying the plants that grow in the very top level of a rain forest. Rain forests are one of the richest environments on Earth. They are home to millions of spe
43、cies of plants and animals. The red research raft provides scientists with a platform from which to study life in the treetops. Scientists can even sleep on the raft, so they can stay up in the treetops for days at a time.Rain forests cover only about 6 percent of Earths land surface. However, they
44、contain more than half of the plant species on Earth. Many of these plants provide useful medicines to use against human diseases. In fact, about 25 percent of prescription medicines in the United States are based on chemicals from rain forest plants. Scientists think that many new medicines might b
45、e developed from plants that are yet to be discovered.Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing. Rain forest trees are being cut down for wood. Huge chunks of the forests are cleared to provide land for farm animals and crops. Scientists havent identified all the plants in these forests yet. Some sci
46、entists think thousands of kinds of plants that well never even know about are being destroyed each year.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。51. Is it difficult for scientists to study the rain forest plants?52. Where probably is the red research raft?53. How much of Earth*s land surface do rain forests cover?54. What do
47、 many of the rain forest plants mainly provide?55. Do you think that scientists will be able to know all about the rain forest plants? Why or why not?六、书面表达（本题有1题，满分15分）56.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵很难过。请 你根据以下要点及要求，用英语写封回信。要点提示：1 .长时间打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于青少年的发展；2 .与父母友好相处的措施；3 .少打游戏，努力学习，健康成长。要求：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文章必须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；要求语句 通顺，行文连贯。Dear Frank,Ive received your letter and