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1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市郑章镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.A. The first time B. For the first time C. The moment D. For the moment参考答案：BHe was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have
2、stopping D. having stopped参考答案：BTheir to swim across Changjiang River has to be stopped because they havent got permission.A. referenceB. similarityC. attemptD.announcement参考答案：cHave you heard of death of Steven Jobs?-Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /参考答案：c略1.
3、The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,，reaching 35 insummer.A. if not B. if any C. if ever D. if so参考答案：CHe doesnt like classical music and I.A so doB nor doC or doD nor am参考答案：BTry to be independent, for your parents cant do for you all your life.A. something B. nothing C
4、. everything D. anything 参考答案：cThe factory my father works is now Doctor Li.A. that , in charge ofB. there, inthe charge ofC. in which, in charge ofD. in which, inthe charge of参考答案：DHe trusts you. Maybe you are able to him to give up that foolish idea.A. advise B. makeC. haveD. persuade参考答案：D略2. Sor
5、ry! I didn*t notice you entering the room because I a phone call.A. answered.B. had answeredC. was answeringD. has been answering参考答案:3. 一Gorge and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?一No, I , Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. hadn tbeen invitedC. have not been inv
6、itedD. didn t invite参考答案：B略4. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. that B. whyC. how D. what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。 people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东 西，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。5. 一 Why did the police the crowd?一 Because the presid
7、ents car in the street.A. break down; broke downbreak up; broke upB. break down; broke upbreak up; broke down参考答案：解析：考查词汇，break up为“驱散，；break down为“（机器）出故障”。6. Anyway, I cant cheat him its against all my.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD.opinions 参考答案：B15.is the kindness of the nurse that the
8、patient can never be to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; toothankfulD. Such; enoughD. betweenC. So; that thankful thankful 参考答案:BLook at this years sales figures last years; theyre much better.A. withB. fromC. against参考答案：CThey suggested that the professor just now chairman of themeeting.A. referring
9、 to; was made B. referring to; be madeC. referred to; be made D. referred to; was made参考答案：c16. rd rather it up than him for help.A. give; ask B. to give; to ask C. give; asking D. giving; asking参考答案：A二、翻译17. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the br
10、ackets.1 .你千万不要灰心，要从错误中吸取教训。(discourage).许多大学生在网上对在考试中作弊的学生是否应该开除进行了热烈的讨论。 (dismiss)2 .随着经济的飞速发展，我国在科学、体育等许多方面取得了巨大的成就。 (With).他在解题中碰了壁后才意识到他的方法错了。(Not until)3 .在竞争激烈的当今社会，人们十分强调个人能力，但是我们决不能忽视互相 合作的重要性。(emphasis)参考答案：1. Never be discouraged and you should learn a lesson from the mistakes.2. Many col
11、lege students had a heated discussion on whether the students who cheated in the exams should be dismissed on the Internet, (had a heated online discussion)With the rapid development of economy, our country has made great achievements in many fields such as science and sports.3. Not until he met wit
12、h difficulties when he tried to solve the problem did he realize that his way/method was wrong.4. In todays society where the competition is very fierce, people lay/put/place great emphasis on personal ability, but we should never neglect the importance of cooperation.三、阅读理解20. Dogs can bring joy an
13、d companionship into our lives. Coming home to a wagging tail and an eager smile creates a feeling of love and happiness. In fact, having a pet can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and relieve depression. Here are tips for handling, training, and owning dogs.Choosing the right dog for you. Here y
14、ou can see we have a German Shepherd （牧羊犬）,a Boxer （拳师犬）,and an English Bulldog. A Shepherd is a guarding dog; the Boxer is more of a working dog; A Bulldog likes to hang out, which is kind of a couch potato, if youre a laid back person and dont want to run down the beach with a dog, the perfect dog
15、 is a Bulldog.Approaching an unfamiliar dog. The first thing about approaching an unfamiliar dog, is that if youre going to reach your hands towards the dog, you need to do it from underneath, so your hand is not given to the dog in a threatening manner, which can be interpreted as being hit. You le
16、t them smell you first. When they smell you, don/t flinch （畏缩）,or take a sudden move, because you can scare the dog, and get bitten. Youre to show your friendly side to the dog.Pet food. The first thing about buying pet food is what/s the right type of food for your dog. Usually cheap pet foods are
17、not good for dogs, they tend to have more health problems throughout their life. So starting on a healthy food is important. Look for food with no fillers, and no artificial flavors, or dyes. When feeding them, its good to give them a metal bowl. A lot of times the plastic bowls can cause anger to t
18、heir mouth.Exercising your dog. Walking is always a great form of exercise, good for you, great for dogs. And swimming is another great form of exercise for you too. And sometimes what you should do is get on the bicycle, and let them get a good run on, and that allows you to maintain your position
19、as leader in front of them. Exercising them also keeps them from getting into bored behaviors like chewing and digging and that sort of thing.Biting dog. If you have a biting dog, the best thing to do, along with a firm no, is trying not to be emotional about it. Just be firm. Give it a little pop b
20、eneath the chin （下巴）to close its mouth, and itll remember the result. You can trap it into putting its mouth on you. And thenmake it close the jaw, creating that pop sound, which it doesnt like. 65. When approaching an unfamiliar dog, youd better be. A. brave and prepared to hit itB. friendly and le
21、t it smell youC. careful and ready to run awayD. playful and feed it to the mouthWhat is the right thing to do in keeping your dog?A. Feeding your dog with cheap food.B. Offering pet food in a plastic bowl.C. Cycling with your dog running behind.D. Training the dog chewing and digging.66. To keep yo
22、ur dog from the bad habit, of biting things, you can.A. shout at it with a loud noB. pretend to hit it with a stickC. just be firm and ignore itD. put its jaw to a sudden shut参考答案：BCD21. Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the grea
23、t Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray stea
24、m gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory （华丽的皇冠）.At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.In that village, and in one of the houses （which, to tell the exact truth
25、, was sadly time- worn and weather-beaten）, there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.Rips great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence （勤劳），for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fis
26、h without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to
27、 employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybodys business but his own.If left to himself, he would have whistled （吹哨）life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness （懒散）.Mo
28、rning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house - the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.68. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.B. They are
29、 very high and beautiful in this area.C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.69. The hero of the story is probably.A. hard-working and likes all kinds of workB. idle and hates all kinds of jobsC. simple, idle but very dutifulD. gentle, help
30、ful but a little idleThe underlined words Hhenpecked husbandH in the last paragraph probably means a man whoA. likes huntingB. is afraid of hensC. loves his wifeD. is afraid of his wifeWhat would be the best title for the text?A. Catskill Mountains.B. A Mountain Village.C. Rip Van Winkle.D. A Dutifu
31、l Husband.参考答案：68.B解析：细节题。文章第一段说“and can beseen to the west.like a crown of glory n 说明Catskill Mountains不仅很高还很美丽，因此B为正确选项。69 D解析：细节题。文章最后两段叙说了 Rip乐于助人，有绅士风度，可就是有点懒 散，因此D是最佳选项。70 .D解析：联系上下文，文章最后一段中.so that he was forced to escape”。说明 画线部分的意思是“怕妻子的丈夫”或“妻管严”，因此D为最符合题意。71 C解析：综合理解题。仔细阅读全文后，可知道本文讲述的是一个叫Rip的人，因此 应该选C。