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1、河北省廊坊市里坦中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期 期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The singer told us that her new album would the next month.A. come up B. come outC. come offD. come across参考答案：B 略 Jim managed to get into his house without the key.?I dont know. He might have asked someone for help.A. What forB. Who knowsC. So WhatD. Gues
2、s how 参考答案：DYou should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A. thereB. in whichC.whenD. where参考答案：DShe always allows the children to voice their opinions ,sometimes their opinions are not sound.A. so that B. as though C. even if D. in case 参考答案： cIt was not until dark he was aware
3、of he thought was the correct way to solvethe problem.A. when; what B. that; that C. that; what D. when; that 参考答案： c 略考查名词词义辨析。A. school学校；B. garden花园;C. house房子；D. studio工作室。根 据下文的 The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor 可知,水流进了房子里，故选Co【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. requested要求;B. taught教;C. fo
4、rced迫使；D. expected期望。结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推 断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。27题详解】考查名词次词义辨析。A. performance表现；B.progress进步；C.rescue营救；D.storm暴 风雨。根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电很多天了，故选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. collect收集；B. observe观察；C. apply申请；D. research研究。结 合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集雨水，故选A。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. puzzl
5、ing迷惑的;B. punctual准时的；C. amazing惊奇的;D. awful糟糕的。结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人们的生活一定是非常糟糕 的，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. relief救济；B. sympathy同情；C. pleasure快乐；D. calmness镇 定。根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，可知，我们一直处于同情状态中， 故选Bo【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企图；D. problem 问题。根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使用，故选B。3
6、2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. convenient方便的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危险的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文，Rincon全部停电了，摸黑走到停车的地方是危险的，故选Co33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. schedule日程安排；B. sunset日落；C. deadline截止日期；D.daybreak 黎明。根据下文的 but now I continue daily chores in the dark 可知，之前我一直习 惯在日落之前干完活，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变;B. ruined毁灭
7、；C.proved证实；D. witnessed目击。结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took off 脱下；B. brought out 带来；C. got through 通过；D. gave away分发。根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的其他人可知，此处是我们分 发那些灯，故选D。36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. adequate充足的；B.expensive贵的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平 等的。根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池，蜡烛都是很稀有的，故选C。37题详解】考查名词词义
8、辨析。A. supplies供应品；B. survivors幸存者;C. reports报道；D. complaints抱怨。句意：尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不起电费账单。根 据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，故选A。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. imagine想象;B. receive收到；C. undertake承担；D. choose选 择。根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担不起电费，故选C。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. devoted献身的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. grateful感激的。结合上文
9、语境可指，Watts of Love使我们能够把爱传递下去，因此，我 们应该是感激的，故选D。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B. light灯；C.future未来;D.harvest收获。结合上文 可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，故选B。三、阅读理解21. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosper
10、ity （繁荣）.Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and
11、 winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit （追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pay
12、s no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek fail
13、ure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of
14、 their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self- respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troubleso
15、me fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.32. What is the best title of this passage?A. Competition! Why friends turn into enemies.B. Competition! What self-respect depends on.C. New meaning found in competition.D. Two mistaken beliefs about competition.33. Why do some
16、 young people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?A. Because they are aware that they will not succeed in competition.B. Because they don/t think it worthwhile to compete with others.C. Because they are afraid that they would not be valued if they lost.D. Because they are fed up with t
17、he great efforts needed to compete with others.34. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. One should treat competition as a life-and-death affair.B. One should make every endeavor to avoid competition.C. One should get rid of the fear of failure in competition.D. One should be
18、 given rewards after competing with others.35. The true competitors and those with a desire to fail both believe.A. ones self-worth comes from how well he performs in comparison with othersone/s dream can be achieved if he has mastered good communication skillsB. one/s failure happens when he is suf
19、fering from emotional problemsones success is based on how hard he has tried参考答案：32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A【文章解读】文章介绍了人们对竞争的态度和不同的观点看法，有人认为很好，有人反 对。作者认为在竞争中，不要总是担心失败。32 .【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据中心段落第一段内容可知不同的人对于竞争有不同的观点和看法，有人 认为很好，有人反对。文章是关于人们对竞争两种错误态度。故选D。33 .【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章第三段的第二、三句话 In a culture which
20、only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.可知他们失败的原因就是担心他们如果失败了就不被重视了。故选 Co.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的最后一句话 0nly a
21、s this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition可知作者同意在竞争中摆脱失败的恐惧。故选 Co.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据最后段第二句话：Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with otherso可以得出结论：这两种持不同观点的 学生，其实有一个共同点，
22、那就是都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。故选Ao6. The computer in our office, so we bought a new one.A. gave off B. gave out C. gave away D. gave back 参考答案：B-1 borrowed 10 dollars from Cathy, but she insisted that I borrowed 15 dollars from her.-1 you the money. Why didnt you ask me?A. must lendB. couldhave lent C. wo
23、uld lendD.should have lent 参考答案：BA good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.A. thatB. whichC. with which D. towhich 参考答案：DGenerally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she be verystubborn at times.A. should B. shallC. mustD. can参考答案：D略7. This machine It has work
24、ed for years.A. didnt work B .wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 参考答案： cExcuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want参考答案：c.考点：考查交际用语。句意：一劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？一好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure,可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it?意思是什么事？8. Th
25、ough difficult, I him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to help B. managed to helpC. tried helping D. succeeded to help参考答案：B9. As the Dragon Boat Festival is drawing near, tourism is to start.A. running off. B. going off C. taking off D. breaking off参考答案：cHave you been wasting time o
26、n computer games again?. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：BSome hard-working students always keep a torch in their dormitories there is a powerfailure.A. if B. unlessC. so that D. in case参考答案：D试题解析：A. if如果B,unless除非C.so tha
27、t因此D.in case万一。根据句意：一些学 习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。10. Going to the party on Saturday?Shall we go together?A. Not sure.B. Guess what? C. With pleasure. D. You bet!参考答案：DDont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of thegarden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. de
28、liberatelyD. clumsily参考答案：cThe new playground to be built next year will be the old one. ()A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as参考答案：B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大.考查倍数.根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大.倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型.所以答案选B.英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1 .倍数+a
29、s+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.2.倍数+ 形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+其他.3.倍数+the size/height/length/width. etc. +of+ 其他.4.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他.要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌 握这几种句型.二、完型填空11. Every dream has something to do with our feelings, longings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the outside may affect what we
30、 41. If a person is hungryor tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the 42_on your body hasslipped off your bed, you may dream that you are 43 or resting on the ice and snow. Thematerial for the dream you will 44 tonight is probably to come from the experiences youhave today
31、.45 the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you 46 you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young47 are likely to dream of fairies(仙女)，old
32、er children of school examinations,48people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how that is 49 while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs canall be joined together in a dream,50 is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep andthe back of his 51
33、 was rubbed 52 a piece of cotton. He would dream that he53_ in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him,54 on the bed and feeling gentlyhis hand!There are some scientists who have made a special 55 of why we dream, what wedream and what those dreams 56. Their explanation of dreams, though a bi
34、t reasonable,is not accepted by everyone, but it 57_ an interesting approach to the problem. Theybelieve that dreams are 58_ expressions of wishes that didnt 59. In other words, adream is a way of having your wishes 60 out.41. A. longB. dreamC. thinkD. wish42. A. blanketB. bookC. shoeD. trousers43.
35、A. workingB. runningC. sleepingD. studying44. A. meetB. haveC. seeD. think45. A. ButB. ForC. SoD. Because46. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. during47. A. childrenB. fathersC. driversD. gentlemen48. A. happyB. sadC. hungryD. old49. A. takingB. carryingC. dreamingD. happening50. A. thatB. hereC. itD. this
36、51. A. legB. headC. bodyD.hand52. A. inB. withC. ofD. off53. A. leftB. livedC. wasD. gave54. A. waitingB. smilingC. sittingD. speaking55. A. studyB. watchC. sleepD. way56. A. standB. doC. formD. mean57. A. makesB. findsC. offersD. demands58. A. anyB. almostC. hardlyD. mostly59. A. getB. come trueC.
37、arriveD. believe in60. A. carriedB. takenC. keptD. called参考答案：41-45 BACBC 46-50 BACDB 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 DCDBA试题分析：本文属于说明文，人们所做的梦与人的内心世界和外在事物都有关系，通常来 说人们的梦反映出人们在现实生活中没有实现的愿望。41.B考查上下文串联。动词long渴望；dream梦想；做梦；think思考；wish希望；第一 句说明我们内心和我们的梦想有关系。本句说明外在的东西会影响我们的梦想。故B正 确。42 . A考查上下文串联。名词blanket毯子；book书；shoe
38、鞋子；trousers裤子；根据43 空后on the ice and snow冰雪，说明这是外部世界中的温度变化导致我们的梦中有冰雪。 当我们所盖的毯子从床上滑下去了，所以我们才会做这样的梦。故A正确。43 .C考查上下文串联。之前几句叙述影响我们做梦的因素：内心和外在事物；本句解释外 在因素影响做梦。当毯子从床上滑落，我们的身体感觉寒冷，所以我们会梦到冰雪。故C 正确。44 .B考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见；have拥有；see看见；think思考；你所有的做梦的 材料很可能来自你白天的经历。本句仍然在解释外在的因素影响我们做梦的内容。故B正 确。45 .C考查上下文串联。根据前句可知白
39、天的经历会影响你做梦的内容。所以你梦想的内容 和影响你的事物有关。上下文之间是因果关系，所以C项正确。46 .B考查连词辨析。当你在唾觉的时候，你梦中的内容来自于对你有影响的事物。所以本 句使用连词while串联全文。47 . A考查上下文串联。横线前面young说明一个是A项，年轻的儿童会梦到仙女。本句 解释你感兴趣的事物会影响你做梦的内容。48 .C考查上下文串联。根据横线后of food说明饥饿的人会梦到食物。年轻的儿童会梦到 仙女，想家的人会梦见家人。这些都是证明感兴趣的事物会影响你梦的内容的例子。故C 正确。49 .D考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；carry携带；dream梦想；h
40、appen发生；当你睡觉的 时候，所发生的事情以及你的愿望和需要都可能在你的梦境中出现。故D正确。50 .B考查固定句式。本句属于倒装句，用于引出下文内容。如Here is the example that .；故B正确。51 . D考查上下文串联。根据54空后feeling gently his hand!可知应该是他的手被棉布摩 擦，会导致他做到女朋友抚摸他的手的梦。故D正确。52 .B考查介词。本句中介词with表示使用；用一块棉布摩擦他的手会让他做到女朋友 坐在床边摸他的手的梦。本句还是在解释外界事物会影响我们的梦境的内容。故B正确。53 .C考查谓语动词。短语be in a hosp
41、ital住院；AD项与语境不搭配，B项属于中国式英 语。故C正确。54 .C考查动词辨析。动词waiting等待；smile微笑；sit坐；speak讲话；他住院了，女朋 友来看他，坐在床边摸他的手。与ABD语义不搭配。55 .A考查名词辨析。名词study研究；watch观察；sleep睡觉；way方法；科学家对于为 什么做梦，梦到什么内容和梦的意思做了特别的研究。本句解释科学家研究与梦有关的内 容。故A正确。56 .D考查动词辨析。动词stand站立；do做；form形成；mean意味着；科学家们研究梦 的意思。所以使用动词mean。“what those dreams mean表示梦的意
42、思。故D正确。57 .C考查动词辨析。动词make生产；find找到，发现；offer提供；demand要求；虽然 科学家对于梦的解释没有被所有人接受，但是对于这个问题至少提供了一个有趣的方法。故C正确，.D考查副词精析。副词almost几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly大部分地；人们认为梦是对没有实现的愿望 的表现没有实现的愿望会在梦中出现，故D正确，58 . B考查上下文串联。名词widi和矩语cometnie连用，表示实现愿望。人们认为没有实现的愿望会在梦 境中出现。故B正确。59 A考查动词矩语辨析。矩语cany皿执行J takeou【取出j keep out不让入内j call
43、out唉起,召集：梦 想是执行我们愿望的一种方法。现实中的遍望无法实现，那么就在梦中实现。故A正确。20 . When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Readers Digest wrote about impressive rescues. Thespirit of serving can be incredibly 21 Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 22.“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Mari
44、a in Puerto Rico was 23 the scariest event weve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincon. In the 24,over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our 25.The only place Ie代 dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were 26 to ride out the
45、rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 27, and we are still without power andwater. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to28 rainwater but are quicklyreminded of the people living without roofs, and how 29it must be for them. Ouremotions are consistently in a state of 30Recen
46、tly, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal31 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincon was completely blacked out so making a simple walk throu
47、gh a parking lot to our car is 32.We used to rush to get things done before 33, but now I continue daily chores in the dark.What 34 our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We 35 the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and
48、candles are 36 there. Even though 37 have come slowly, people have been out of work and cant afford to 38 their electric bill. Ill always be 39 to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that 40 can bring.” 21. A. terrifying B. moving C. universal D. necessaryA. words B. methods C. opinions D. editions22. A. unluckily B.