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1、2024学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old will Emily be this year?A. 29.B. 30.C. 31.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the watch?A. It looks old.B. It is of poor quality.C. It seems mo
3、dern.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is handmade?A. The scarf.B. The hat.C. The coat.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color does the woman suggest?A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the meeting start?A. At 11:40.B. At 11:50.C. At 12:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. To Russia.B. To Norway.C. To India.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频
5、，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a show.B. Doing a survey.C. Attending a class.9. Who has a dog?A. The man.B. The mans neighbor.C. The woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man living upstairs often do?A. He often knocks on the womans door.B. He often borrows things
6、 from the woman.C. He often plays the piano until midnight.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy an apartment.B. Live with Jennifer.C. Move again.12. What does the woman say about Susan?A She is a nice girl.B. She does well in exams.C. She sleeps well every night.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
7、查看】13. How long has the man been waiting for the woman?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 15 minutes.C. For 25 minutes.14. What might surprise the man?A. The woman wont buy anything at the store.B. The woman doesnt like any of the dresses.C. The woman tried on a purple dress.15. Who is Louisa?A. The salesgirl.
8、B. The shop owner.C. The womans friend.16. Where will the woman buy her favorite dress?A. On a website.B. In another shop.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which team has played in every World Cup?A. Portugal.B. Brazil.C. South Africa.18. Who is Jules Rimet?A. A World Cup winn
9、er.B. A famous football player.C. The organizer of the first World Cup.19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?A. 32.B. 15.C. 11.20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history?A. They won the champion once.B. They beat a South American team.C. They made their fourth appearance.第二部分 阅读(共两
10、节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are four healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that you can easily prepare at home.Lemon puddingIf you want to start your day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely work for you. It perfectly combines the
11、 great taste of lemon and honey. With the ease of preparation of the food, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added to your breakfast menu.Curried (咖喱) chicken soupFor this recipe, your chicken will be cooked in sweet-smelling soup with butter and sweet potatoes. To make t
12、he soup, you will need curry powder, tomatoes, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work.Orange carrot smoothie (奶昔)Prepare yourself a healthy drink to start your day. Orange carrot smoothie is an easy-to-prepare recipe t
13、hat will give you a creamy and cold smoothie that will leave a wonderful taste, which will make you ask for more. With the great orange taste, your day is sure to be made. The carrot flavor also perfectly adds the mix of vegetable sweetness for a one-of-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.Boiled egg to
14、ast with butterIf you love simple flavor-packed and healthy meals, this toast is just the one. Make your egg toast to the next level through adding butter. This recipe will combine a great flavor combination that will surely satisfy you. With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your di
15、nner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast.21. What do we know about lemon pudding?A. It makes you smile the whole day.B. It has the taste of lemon and honey.C. It is hard to prepare at home.D. It is a great addition to your supper menu.22. Of the following recipes, which is the be
16、st choice after tiring work?A. Lemon pudding.B. Orange carrot smoothie.C. Curried chicken soup.D. Boiled egg toast with butter.23. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter?A. It includes some butter.B. It is simple and healthy.C. It benefits our health.D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day.B
17、Lily-Mae is 4 years old. Her reading age is 9. At home, she is a happy, confident child with a strong personality. She is a quick learner. She has a very good memory and is curious about the world. She taught herself to read at the age of 3 and particularly loves anything about engineering or scienc
18、e. She loves to work by herself, keeping herself busy and finding solutions to problems.Lily-Mae is studying in a small primary school. She says she loves school but tells her mother that some lessons are boring. She is struggling to make friends with her classmates and is the happiest around childr
19、en who are a couple of years older than her.Her class teacher has noticed that even though Lily-Mae leaves the impression that she isnt listening in class, she can later recall any of the taught knowledge when asked.Although Lily-Mae has advanced reading skills, she is struggling with her motor skil
20、ls(运动技能)and is having difficulty learning to write. She can recognize the letters but trying to copy them leaves her frustrated and angry. She is starting to misbehave in class and lose interest in her work.Lily-Maes mother and her school are both concerned that she is losing interest in learning at
21、 such an early age, but they have put it down to different reasons. Lily-Maes mother feels that boredom is a big factor. She feels that Lily-Mae would be much more motivated if she had more interesting work. School, however, argues that she needs to be able to express what she knows through her writ
22、ing; therefore, they are focusing only on developing her writing skills.24. What is mainly discussed about Lily-Mae in paragraph 1?A. Her special interests.B. Her amazing talents.C. Her strange characters.D. Her important achievements.25. What does Lily-Maes class teacher think of her?A. She has spe
23、cial learning abilities.B. She cannot get along with others.C. She is a student of few words.D. She always listens carefully.26. What is Lily-Maes real problem?A. She is losing interest in everything.B. She has difficulty staying focused in class.C. She has trouble in making friends with others.D. S
24、he is less developed in some aspects than others.27. Where do Lily-Maes mother and her school differ?A. In how to motivate Lily-Mae more.B. In where Lily-Maes real interests lie.C. In how to develop Lily-Maes writing skills.D. In what leads to Lily-Maes losing interest in learning.CThe worsening air
25、 quality in tropical(热带的) cities is causing ever greater threats to peoples health and this trend will only get worse as the urbanization(城市化) is progressing quickly, scientists have warned. In a newly published study, a team of researchers explain that across all the 46 cities they surveyed from Af
26、rica to Asia, they have measured significant annual increases in pollutants harmful to health.This trend is troubling as tropical cities usually lack proper air pollution monitoring measures and policies to deal with the problem. “These cities are predicted to reach populations of up to 80 million p
27、eople by 2100, so actions targeting human-related pollution are badly needed,” the scientists stress.Already the number of people dying prematurely(过早地) from long exposure to air pollution has been on the increase and people living in cities in South Asia are the worst affected. In Dhaka, Bangladesh
28、, some 24, 000 people die of such causes each year while around 100, 000 people die in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore etc.“The number of deaths in tropical cities in Africa is still lower due to recent improvements in health care there. But the worst effects of air pollution on health will
29、likely occur in the coming decades,” the scientists say.The reasons for worsening air quality in tropical cities lie in increasing road traffic, waste burning, and the widespread use of coal and wood. Industry is also partly to blame. “Open burning for land clearance in the past contributed most to
30、air pollution in the tropics,” explains Karn Vohra, an author of the study. “Our analysis suggests were entering a new age when some cities experience rates of air pollution in a year that others experience in a decade,” Vohra warns.28. What is the function of the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3?A.
31、 To show the negative effect of urbanization.B. To warn people to limit their time of going out.C. To remind people to pay attention to their health.D. To display the seriousness of air pollution in some tropical cities.29. What helps the tropical cities in Africa maintain a lower death rate?A. The
32、fast-paced urbanization.B. The improvements in health care.C. The proper policies dealing with air pollution.D. The effective air pollution monitoring measures.30. What does the underlined word “blame” in the last paragraph mean?A. Take responsibility.B. Get affected.C. Break down.D. Check out.31. W
33、hich is the most suitable title for the text?A. Air pollution is fast getting worse in tropical citiesB. The growing population is speeding up air pollutionC. Human activities lead to air pollution in tropical citiesD. Its of great importance to increase the use of green energyDHeavy space suits lim
34、ited electricity and water, no communication with the outside world, or no fresh fruits and vegetables, you wouldnt be mistaken if youre picturing a space mission to Mars. And thats exactly what NASA wanted with their copied Mars training programming.For four months, Kate Green and five others lived
35、 in isolation(隔离)at the top of the Hawaiian volcano of Mauna Loa. Though not real astronauts, they lived, worked, and slept inside of a specially built circular house in order to understand what life on Mars could be like. In her new book, Once Upon a Time I Lived on Mars: Space, Exploration, and Li
36、fe on Earth, Kate writes about her experiences and what human exploration really means.Heres some of what she wrote: As expected, while I was away on Mars my home changed as well. When an astronaut comes back, Earth isnt where it was. The whole system has changed from under and all around. Its like
37、anything, though. You leave and come back, and home isnt what it was. But sometimes leaving is the only way to know it was ever home in the first place.In the days and weeks after returning to Earth, my partners and I ate fresh fruits and vegetables and we shared some of our more personal observatio
38、ns during the mission, all in service, we believed, of a better imagined future trip to Mars. Those early days back home are something of being unclear, though I do recall the strength of certain sensations(知觉). Loud noises easily frightened me. It took days for me to not actively notice even the sl
39、ightest wind on my skin.Although tough and unknown, we must believe that we humans can better explore space through our on-going efforts.32. Why did Kate and her partners live in the circular house?A. To train an astronaut.B. To earn a lot of money.C. To experience virtual life on Mars.D. To collect
40、 writing materials for a book.33. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The home on Mars has changed.B. The earth system has been damaged.C. Only leaving makes you know the meaning of home.D Kate has to adapt to two different living conditions.34. What is the authors attitude towards the spa
41、ce exploration?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Unclear.35. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A science magazine.C. A fitness paper.D. A travel brochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence is one of the building blocks o
42、f life to an individuals personality. Unfortunately, its a quality that not many of us have, not the fault of the individual. _36_. Unhealthy environments like the home, school and workplace and other changing life conditions can take away confidence. Here are four tips to help you build back your c
43、onfidence.Begin with doing what needs to be done_37_, we can almost praise ourselves, building confidence back. Daily lives are part of this confidence encouragement because there are activities to be completed. Meeting up with daily goals starts the habit of doing more “little drops of water”Put on
44、 your brave faceThe fear of falling is every mans worst fear, but remember that without falling then theres no learning. So try first to set small goals for yourself so as not to be stressed out by goals. _38_. Put in mind that the goal at hand is more valuable than the fear of failure._39_This infl
45、uences every decision-making process thats to be taken because, in the long run, these decisions define character. So decisions that might not be of favour to you would have to be taken based on the values that one is guided by. Such actions bring a sense of confidence in character strength as it ma
46、kes one proud.Keep track of your achievementsIt is a good confidence builder. _40_, quantify your achievements as they bring to light the progress you have made so far. This will make you focus on your goals.A. Do some exercisesB. Show on what your values areC. However big or small they areD. When w
47、e carry out activities to be finishedE. If we have no ambition to achieve our own dreamF. There are a series of reasons that people lose confidenceG. They may appear far-reaching and thats how fear begins to appear第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I we
48、nt for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got _41_ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only _42_ myself-its like losing a family member. My daughter didnt sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was _43_.My family had almost lost _44_ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a dr