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1、【2021年】宁夏回族自治区固原市一统招专 升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The sales manager had his secretary a press conference for their newproducts ()A.arrange B.to arrange C.have arranged D.arranged2 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant
2、B.reliable C.responsible D.careless3 .We are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor0A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending4 .The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends0A.little B.few C.much D.many5 .Toms room is in a terrible mess, everything seems in it ()A
3、.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service6.Its no good. You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain7.he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth ()28.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本
4、句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形的形式或过去 式（be动词用were） o如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知，选 BA.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know 8.Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, to visit the new museum ()A.are going B.are C.is going D.will be9.Stayi
5、ng in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment for a week0A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as10.1 until he told me to ()A.left B.didnt leave C.hadnt left D.would leave二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.careless B.possible C.selfish D.former12.65 ()A.As B.As if C.With D.
6、Without13.47.()A.coming B.going C.leaving D.staying14.64.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary15.32.()A.conducting B.conducted C.conduct D.to conduct16.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never
7、 really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person
8、. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not
9、feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The
10、 chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all
11、. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. Wc are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either17.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait18
12、.S. onT. inU. forV. l)yA.S B.T C.U D.V19.65.()A.end B.saying C.joke D.pause20.62.()A.First of all B.Never mind C.To tell you the tmthD.As a result三、翻译(3题)2 l.The suit is quite satisfactory except fbr the color22 .Not until he had finished the mission did he realize that he was seriously ill23 .总而言之，
13、我们应该为学生创造一个更好的学习环境四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you giveany examples ()25 .He spoke so quickly that I didntwhat he said ()26 . () a change of weather, please take the coat with you五、单选题(0题)27 .Villagers are not to swim in the river since it is quite de
14、ep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.wamed六、单选题（0题）28 .fired, your medical insurance and other welfare would not be immediately cut off ()A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be参考答案LA销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。考点固定用法【精析】A have sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A2 .A如今
15、越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Arekictant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的，可信赖的Responsible :负责的,be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A3 .C我们盼望被派遣参加著名教授的讲座。考点非谓语动词【精析】C look forward to doing sth.意为盼望着做某事，send和we为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C4 .C 翻译这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了
16、好朋 友。考点词义辨析【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little, few (几乎没有)，表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many5 .C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。考点词组辨析【精析】C out of control ：失控；out of date ：过时；out of order ：不整 洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；。Ut of service：失效，停止运行。根据句意可 知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C6 .B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bit,s no good/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子 的形式主语，也可
17、将Its no good/use doing sth.视为固定用法，意为做某 事是没有用的。故选B7.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查 的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldnt have told,从句 中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装， 需将had提前8.C史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。考点主谓一致【精析】C由together with连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语。 本题中谓语的单复数应和Mrs. Smith保持一致，所以谓语动词应用单数 形式。be going to do表示计划、打算做
18、某事。故选C9.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B10.BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcareless:马虎的；possible:可能的，潜在的；selfish:自私的；former:以前 的。本句意为：一个潜在的雇主可能会想要了解一些与你有关的重要事 情。故选B12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本题考查with复合结构，意为他们前面还有很
19、长的路要走,With long lives ahead of them 在句中作状语13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文及常识可知，此处应该填的是离开，在离别时人 们常会赠送礼物，故leaving符合句意14 .D 考点词义辨析题accessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的；necessary : 必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事, 做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D15.BB定语从句中分词结构化简的考察，通过句子，可以分析出空格处 需要对scientific studies进行修饰，对名词
20、的修饰可以是定语从句也可 以是同位语从句，但是选项中并没有that,而是各种非谓语结构的选项, 所以可以判断是定语从句的化简，定语从句化简会省略关系代词，并把 随后的动词变成现在分词结构，如果是被动语态的分词结构，要省略 being,又根据语意可知，此处为被动语态：被进行的科学研究，所以选 择答案B16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 弓|导，与or构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考
21、查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Son, in, for, by均可以跟时间连用。on常用在具体某一天或星 期几的前面；in常用在一般意义的上午、下午或者晚上以及月、年等较 长时间的前面；for常跟一段时间连用；by表示到为止。此处指在 周五。故选S19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aput an end to为固定搭配，意为结束，终止。故选A20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】CfirstofaH:首先，最重要的是；neve
22、r mind:没关系；to tell you the truth:实话对你说；as a result:结果。根据内容可知，此处是说实话对 你说，我觉得不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了。故选C21 .这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的22 .直到完成使命，他才意识到自己病得很严重1.1 In short, we should create a better learning environment for students24 .A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析specific ：明确的，详细的；special ：特别的，专门的；specialist ：专家；
23、spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A25 .D句意他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。词义辨析题。receive ： 接到,收到，常用搭配是receive a letter / a gift ； accept ：接受，常用搭配 是 accept ones invitation ； listen ：听，常用搭配是 listen to sth. ； catch ： 抓住，赶上，感染上,理解，常用搭配是catch a cold / ones wordso因此,D 最符合题意26 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 27.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattcnd ：参加，出席；neglect ：忽视,忽略；arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不) 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.。根据句意可 知，选D