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1、2023年山西省长治市屯留区中考英语模拟试卷1. Happy GirlsA: Hi, everyone! (1) B: Hi, Lily.It was great!A : Where did you go ?B: ( 2) A: Did you do anything special there?B: Yes, I did. (3) A: Sounds like fun!How about you? EvaC: I just stayed at home and watched TV a lot.A: ( 4) We can go out and have fun next time!C: (
2、 5) B: Well have a lot of fun together!A.Sure, no problem.B.I felt like I was a bird.C.I went fishing with them by the lake.D.How did you feel about your vacation ?E.Too much time on TV is not a good thing.F.I really enjoy walking around the town with you.G.I was at my grandparents house in the coun
3、tryside.24.请根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个 词为多余选项。she who real with which admire seebegin clean month important wheneverYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman (1) lived there, whom I had never met, yet I cou
4、ld see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several (2) had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window.lt (3) looks terrible.nOne bright mornin
5、g I decided (4) my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window (5) a cup of coffee for a rest.What a sui*prise!The woman sitting by her window (6) clearly.Her window was clean!Then 1(7) to understand it.I had been crit
6、icizing (才比评)her dirty window, but all the timeI was watching (8) through my own dirty window.That was quite one of the (9) lessons for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?From then on, ( 10) I want to judge (判断)someone
7、, I ask myself first, H Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others1 world more clearly.(W)25.良好的学习习惯可以成就成功的生活。对于英语学习,同学们一定养成了一些好的学习 惯。某中学对200名学生的英语学习习惯进行了一项调查。请根据调查内容写一篇短文,第 一段简要介绍调查结果,第二段结合自身经历谈谈你的英语学习习惯,以及对你学习的促进。要求:(1
8、)不得少于80词;(2)不得出现真实的人名、校名;(3)所给词数不计入总数。In order to know about the habits of learning English, a school did a survey among 200 students.Here is the result.答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据下文Hi, Lily.lt was great!(嗨,Lilyo太棒了!)可知此处是询问对方假期过 得怎么样。考虑用疑问句How did you feel about your vacatio
9、n?故填Do(2)根据上文Where did you go?(你去哪儿了?)考虑此处用I was at my grandparents* house in the countryside (我在乡下的爷爷奶奶家)作答。故填 G。(3)根据上文Did you do anything special there?(你在那里做了什么特别的事吗?)可知此处是 询问事件,考虑用I went fishing with them by the lake (我和他们一起去湖边钓鱼)作答。故填C。(4)根据上文I just stayed at home and watched TV a lot (我只是呆在家里
10、看了很多电视)推断此 处Lily告诫Eva不要看太多电视,考虑用Too much time on TV is not a good thing (花太多时间看 电视不是一件好事)作答。故填E。(5)根据上文We can go out and have fun next time!(我们下次可以出去玩了!)可知Lily邀请 Eva下次一起出游,考虑此处用Sure, no problem (当然,没问题)作答。故填A。本文是Lily与好友Eva谈论度假经历的对话。根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。29.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)考
11、查代词。句意:然而,几个月后,他们没有找到任何人。A某人;B任何人;C 无处。根据上文One day, he sent his men to look for talented people.(有一天,他派人去寻找有才 能的人。)可知,然而,几个月后,他们没有找到任何人。故选B。(2)考查连词。句意:”我们尽力了,但是没有你想要的那种人,”他的手下说。A像一样; B在以前;C直到。根据上文We tried our best (我们尽力了)可知,但是没有你想要的那种 人。故选A。(3)考查短语。句意:你应该试着发现人们擅长什么。A关心;B玩;C发现。根据上文What we need to do
12、is to make good use of their strengths.(我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。) 可知,你应该试着发现人们擅长什么。故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:那是真实的。A真实的;B不同的;C错误的。根据下文Each tool is used to do something special.(每一种工具都被用来做一些特别的事情。)可知,那是 真实的。故选A。(5)考查短语。句意:我们不能期望一个人样样都擅长。A对有害;B擅长于;C害怕。根 据上问问Nobody is perfect.(人无完人。)可知,我们不能期望一个人样样都擅长。故选B。(6)考查名词。句意:一个很
13、好的例子是一个来自贫困家庭的年轻人,他在农业方面很有天赋。 A 年级;B 世界;C 例子。根据空后 a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming (一 个来自贫困家庭的年轻人,他在农业方面很有天赋。)可知,一个很好的例子是一个来自贫困家 庭的年轻人。故选C。(7)考查代词。句意:关于它他给了国王很多有用的建议。A它;B你;C它们。根据上文Agood example was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming.(个彳艮好的例子是个 来自贫困
14、家庭的年轻人,他在农业方面很有天赋。)可知,关于它他给了国王很多有用的建议。 故选Ao(8)考查短语。句意:只要人们在某方面有天赋,就应该给他们机会。A即使;B只要;C自从 那时。根据空前People should be given a chance (应该给人们一个机会)可知,只要人们在某方面 有天赋。故选B。文章讲述了从前中国古代一位国王派人去寻找有才能的人。他的手下说一个人不可能什么都会, 每个人都有他或她不同的技能。国王在他的建议下找到了很多人才能的人。从而告诉我们,人们 应该被给予机会,因为他们在某方面有天赋。我们应该努力工作,成为对社会有用的人。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住
15、上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1014.【答案】B、C、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏the weather here is much colder than that of my hometown Sydney, Australia(这里的天气比我的家乡, 澳大利亚悉尼冷得多),可知Billy来自澳大利亚。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏In fact,I like that mainly because I can learn more about Chinese culture (事实上,
16、我喜欢它主要是因为我可 以更多地了解中国文化),可知Caroline喜欢和中国家庭一起过春节是因为她想更多地了解中国 文化。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one of the most amazing TV shows from an artistic point of view (从 艺术的角度来看,中央电视台春晚是最令人惊叹的电视节目之一),可知Jack认为春晚令人惊叹。 故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Fve never set off fireworks myself(我从来没有自己放过烟花), 可知
17、Angela没有放过烟花,选项B错误;根据表格第三栏Many people in Singapore understand Chinese, Mt I dont (很多新加坡人都懂汉语,但我不懂), 可知Jack不擅长汉语,选项C错误;根据表格第一栏Avoid travelling during the holidays.It is one golden rule that I have followed for years, especially during Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.(避免在假期旅行。这是我多年来一直遵循的 一条黄金法
18、则,尤其是在交通繁忙的春节期间。)可知Billy不喜欢在春节期间旅行,选项A正 确。故选A。(5)推理判断题。本文介绍的是外国朋友对怎样在中国过春节提出的一些建议,与日常生活有关, 应该是出自日报。故选A。本文介绍了几个外国人对在中国过春节的建议。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1519.【答案】C、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段This is why Google developed a new app called Dashboard.The app can help us
19、ers manage the time they spend on their phones.(这就是为什么谷歌开发了一款名为Dashboard的新应用程序。该应用程序 可以帮助用户管理他们在手机上花费的时间。)可知,谷歌开发这款应用程序是为了帮助希望管 理使用手机的时间的人。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段W汕its根Ip, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day.After theyve hit the limit, they wont be able to ope
20、n the app until the next day.(在它的帮助下,用户可以设置每天使用每个应 用程序的时间限制。超过限定时间后,他们要到第二天才能打开该应用程序。)可知Dashboard可 以限制某个应用程序的使用时间。故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段After theyve hit the limit,they wont be able to open the app until the next day (超过限定时间后,他们要到第二天才能打开该 应用程序),可知由于有时间限制,用户使用应用程序会小心谨慎,故推断划线单词的意思是” 小心的,仔细的”。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根
21、据最后一段After all,who needs to use an app to stop other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your strong min d?(毕竟,当最简单的答案就是用你坚强的意志时,谁还需要用一个应用程序来阻止其他应用程 序呢?)可知该应用程序对意志坚强的人有效,所以作者的观点是“它可能对某些人有帮助二故 选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段This is why Google developed a new app called Dashboard.The app can help user
22、s manage the time they spend on their phones.(这就是为什么谷歌开发了一款名为Dashboard的新应用程序。该应用程序 可以帮助用户管理他们在手机上花费的时间。)以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一款新的应 用程序,它可以帮助用户管理使用手机的时间。故选C。本文主要介绍了谷歌开发的一款应用程序Dashboard,它可以帮助用户管理使用手机的时间。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。20【答案】【小题1】E【小题2 F【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析
23、】推理判断题。(1) 根据第段 If you ask a group of parents when this happened,most will say around twelve months of age【(如果你问一群父母这是什么时候发生的,大多数人会 说”大约12个月大二)可知第一段主要说明孩子第一次说话的相关情况,”他们当中很多甚至会 记录下孩子的第一个字”符合语境。故选E。(2)根据第二段 Often its the name for mummy orndaddyn,but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or
24、 a favorite toy (常常是“爸爸“或“妈妈”这样的字 眼,但也可能很容易地成为动物或最喜欢的玩具的名字),可知”孩子说的第一个字取决于吸引孩 子注意的东西”符合语境。故选F。(3)根据第三段 Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone (当然, 只有非常基本的意思才能单独用音调传达)以及第四段开头In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders (在英语中,语法意味着学会把单词按不同 的顺序排
25、列),可知基本的意思可以单独用音调传达,但复杂一点的意思需要使用语法来表达,” 所以,很快就有必要学习一些语法”符合语境。故选B。(4)根据倒数第二段 Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy (孩子必 须明白mummy push (妈妈推)和“push mummy (推妈妈)”是不同的)以及By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order (到两岁时,他们已经学会了语序的基本模式), 可知孩子在两岁之前会了解语序的变化,”他们在18个月
26、左右开始练习这些变化”符合语境。故选 Co(5)根据最后一段Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childrens language learnin g (他们担任老师,在孩子的语言学习中总是扮演着积极的角色),可知是说父母在孩子学习语言 的过程中做什么。故选A。本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言,孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。21【
27、答案】小题1 easier【小题2】worry【小题3】notes【小题4】actively小题 5 practise【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第段 There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.(有几种 方法可以使学习英语更容易、更有趣。)可知,有几种方法可以使学习英语更容易、更有趣。and 表示并列关系,这里应用形容词的比较级形式,故填easier。(2)根据第二段 In other words, do not be worried about taking risks.(换句话说
28、,不要担心冒险。) 可知,要学好英语不要担心冒险。worry about担心,固定搭配,助动词后面跟动词原形,故填worryo(3) 根据第三段 Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible.For example, keep a diary or take notes every day.(另一个要点是要尽可能多地练习英语。例如,每天记日记或 做笔记。)可知,要尽可能多地练习英语可以每天记日记或做笔记。takenotes做笔记,固定搭配, 故填notes o(4)根据第四段 After each clas
29、s, think about in an active way what you did.(每节课后,积极思考 你做了什么。)可知,在每节课后,应该积极地想想你所做的事情。这里应用副词修饰动词,故 填 activelyo(5)根据最后一段 Be confident, do English practice every day,and make a record of your achievements.(要自信,每天练习英语,并把你的成绩记录下来。)可知, 要自信,每天练习英语。祈使句应以动词原形开头,故填practise。本文主要介绍了学习英语的几种方法。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全
30、文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。22【答案】【小题l】In2010.【小题 2】Using the Internet.【小题 3 0.53 hours.【小题 4】People in Guangdong.【1、题 5 】However, it is still important to work.【小题 6】Yes, I do.Because I have more leisure time.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 CMG s surveys pay attentio
31、n to the happiness of Chinas population in 2010 (这项调查是从 2010 年开 始关注中国人民的幸福的)”可知,从2010年起开始关注中国人民的幸福的。故填:In 2010.(2)细节理解题。根据表格左边内容Seven in ten people enjoy using the Internet,while 55 percent like watching TV and 46 percent prefer shopping.(十分之七的人喜欢使用互联网, 55%的人喜欢看电视,46%的人喜欢购物。)”可知,人们最喜欢在空闲时间使用互联网。故填:U
32、sing the Internet.(3)推理判断题。根据表格右边框的内容According to the China Media Group (CMG) , in 2022, the average amount of free time for Chinese people was 2.84 hours per day,higher than 202s average of 2.31.(根据中国传媒集团的调查,在2022年,中国人的一天的平均空 闲时间是2.84小时;比2021年的平均时间2.31小时要高。)”可知,2022年平均空闲时间是2.84 小时,2021年平均空闲时间是2.31小
33、时,2022年平均空闲时间比2021年平均空闲时间高 2.84-2.31=0.53 小时。故填:0.53 hours.(4)细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Traveling abroad is becoming a more popular way to spend free time in Guangdong.(在广东, 出国游 变成了一种受欢迎的度过空闲时间的方式。)”可知,广东人在休闲时间更喜欢出国游。故填:People in Guangdong.(5)汉译英题。根据最后一段”然而,工作仍然很重要。”可知,however仍然;句型it is+adj.+to dosth.某事是;impor
34、tant 重要的;work 工作;still 也。故填:However, it is still important to work.(6)主观表达题。根据自己的实际情况结合文章内容回答。故填:Yes, I do.Because I have more leisure time.短文讲了工作和娱乐对心智的发展都很重要。详细地介绍了一项调查,及其调查的结果等。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。23【答案】【小题l】no【小题2】skills【小题3】
35、be【小题4】Second小题5 but小题6 to小题7 with小题8 them【小题9】if【小题10 of【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:好吧,不必担心。ft1 Chores are good for children (家务对孩 子们有好处),可知不必担心做家务会影响孩子的学习,need是名词,用形容词no修饰。故填nOo(2)考查名词。句意:孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。根据下一句And these skills will help them.(这些技能会帮助他们),可知此处是指孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能,技能不止一项,故 用复数形式。故填skills。(3)考查系动词。句意:这
36、些技能会帮助他们为日后进入大学或照顾自己的家做好准备。be ready for为做准备,help sbdo sth,帮助某人做某事,此处应填系动词原形。故填be。(4)考查序数词。句意:第二,做家务有助于孩子们建立自信。根据前面的First (第一)和后面 的Third (第三),可知此处应填Second (第二)。故填Second。(5)考查连词。句意:当孩子完成家务时,他们不仅会为自己做得好而感到自豪,还会对自己做 好事情的能力充满信心。not onlybut also不但而且,固定结构。故填but。(6)考查不定式。句意:做家务让孩子们有可能与家人、朋友和伴侣建立良好的关系。根据题干,
37、本句用固定句型makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.(使某人做某事怎么样),it是形式宾语,不定式 作真正的宾语。故填t。(7)考查介词。句意:和家人一起做家务可以使孩子们更关心家人。根据Doing chores togetherfamily (一起做家务 家人),可知是指和家人一起做家务,with和一起。故填with。(8)考查名词。句意:这有助于孩子们建立团队精神。根据前一句Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family(和家人一起做家务可以使孩子们更关心家人),
38、可知是有助于孩子们建立团队精神,避免和前面的children重复,用代词them指代。故填them。(9)考查连词。句意:他们会知道,如果团队协作,事情会完成得更快更好。根据句意,此处用 if引导条件状语从句。故填if。(10)考查介词。句意:它应该被排在首位。on the top of在顶部,固定短语。故填of。 短文讲了很多学生忙于做家庭作业而没有时间帮他们做家务。同时文章也详细地介绍了做家务的 好处和重要性。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。24【答案】【小题1】whoOnce there wa
39、s a king in ancient China.One day, he sent his men to look for talented people.However, several months later, they didn*t find (1) .We tried our best, but there are no such people (2) you wanted, “ his men said.People are like tools, “ said the king. nWhat we need to do is to make good use of their
40、strengths.You should try to (3) what people are good at.”That*s (4) .Each tool is used to do something special.Like a tool, each person has his or her different skills.Nobody is perfect.We cant expect a person to (5) everything.With this idea in mind, the king found quite a few helpers.They helped t
41、he king with many problems.A good (6) was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming.He gave the king a lot of useful advice on (7) .People should be given a chance (8) they are talented in something.We should work hard and become useful persons to the society.2. A. someone B. anyon
42、e C. nowhere3. A. as B. beforeC. until4. A.care forB. play withC.find out5. A. true B. different C. wrong6. A.be bad forB. be good atC.be afraid of7. A.grade B.world C. example8. A.it B.youC. them9. A. even ifB. as long as C. since thencAs Chinese New Year is around the corner, some foreign readers
43、share their tips on how to spend the festival here in China.【小题2】months【小题3】really小题4 to clean小题5 with【小题6】was seen【小题7】began【小题8 her【小题 9 】most important小题 10 whenever【解析】(1)考查关系代词。句意:有一个女人住在那里,我从来没有见过她,但我可以看到她 每天下午坐在窗边,缝纫或阅读。定语从句中先行词a woman为人,从句中缺少主语,用关系代 词whOo故答案为whOo(2)考查名词。句意:几个月过去了,我开始注意到她的窗户很
44、脏。month月”符合题意,several 后跟可数名词复数。故答案为months。(3)考查副词。句意:它看起来很糟糕。real”真的”符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为 really o(4)考查动词不定式。句意:一个晴朗的早晨,我决定打扫我的公寓,包括清洗里面的窗户。clean” 打扫”符合题意,decide to do决定做某事,固定搭配。故答案为to clean。(5)考查介词。句意:下午晚些时候,当我打扫完后,我坐在窗边,喝了一杯咖啡休息一下。with带着符合题意,用介词作状语。故答案为with。(6)考查被动语态。句意:坐在窗边的女人清晰可见。see”看见”符合题意,本文用一
45、般过去时, 被动语态,单数名词后谓语动词用was done的形式。故答案为was seen。(7)考查动词。句意:然后我开始明白了。begin”开始”符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去 式。故答案为began。(8)考查人称代词。句意:我一直在批评她那肮脏的窗户,但我一直在通过我自己肮脏的窗户观 察她。she“她”符合题意,动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为her。(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:这对我来说是最重要的一课。important”重要的”符合题意,用形 容词修饰名词,one of后跟形容词最高级。故答案为most important。(10)考查副词。句意:从那以后,每当我想评判
46、一个人的时候,我都会先问自己:”我是不是通 过自己肮脏的窗户在看他?whenever”每当”符合题意,引导时间状语从句。故答案为whenever。 本文主要讲了作者注意到对面邻居老太太的窗户脏了时感到很好奇,后来擦了自己的窗户后发现 老太太的窗户是干净的,这个经历让作者有所感悟。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相 关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。25.答案 In order to know about the habits of learning English, a school did a survey amon
47、g 200 students.Here is the result.(点题)Nearly seventy-eight percent of students like to take notes carefully.Eighty-one percent of students read a lot.Twenty-one percent of students watch English movies.Fifteen percent of students keep diaries every day.Thirty-one percent of students do other things.
48、(调查结果)In learning English, I have developed some good habits, such as reading English every day, taking notes carefully in class, keeping English diaries and so on.I get up at 6: 00 a. m. and read English aloud every day.Reading can help me develop good language sense.高分句型一】I always take notes carefully in class.Therefore, whenever I want to review my lessons, the notes ca