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1、2023年山西省长治市襄垣县中考英语一模试卷1.A： Hi, Ann.I didn*t see you at Jennyfs party on Saturday.B： Oh, I didn*t go to the party actually. (1) And I must finish it this Friday.C： This Friday? ( 2) B： Well, actually, I have to hand it in next Monday, but Im going away for the weekend with my brother.A： (3) C： Well,
2、were thinking of going to see my grandparents.B： So how did you get on with the chemistry homework?C： (4) I didnt find anything useful in the books I read.B： What about the Internet? Did you try there?C： Yes. (5) B： Good.A.It was really easy.B.Where are you going?C.There wasn*t much to do, really.D.
3、That doesn*t leave you much time.E.I will finish it next Friday.F.Luckily, I found some good material there.G.I had to work on my chemistry homework.(1)(4) (5)(8)(10)24.cheer fall rush prepare when bad warm if they loud four thingOur school was going to hold a sports meeting.! knew what it meant to
4、me so I got up very early (1) for it.I practiced running and jumping. (2) I was tired, I encouraged myself to goon.On the first day I got (3) in the 1500 m race, but I was far from pleased because my goal was the 4x100 m relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot, the race began.All
5、 the students (4) for their teams.The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came, my team (5) behind the others.Even (6) , I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to catch it.Just when I was coming to the finish line, my legs became weak.I still (7) forward with
6、all my strength.To my surprise, I was the first to cross the finish line!My classmates greeted me (8) and I hugged them tightly.! had won the prize as well as (9) respect.From the sports meeting, I learned that sometimes (10) are not so difficult as they seem to be.Just try your best without fear an
7、d you might be surprised at the result.(10)25.你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。提示：(1) What did you donate?(2) Why did you donate the things?(3) How do you feel?要求：(1)词数不少于80词；(2)参考词汇仅供参考；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇：donate (捐赠)，book, schoolbag, clothes, toy, help, p
8、roud答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】F【解析】（1）根据上句Oh, I didnt go to the party actually.（哦，事实上我没有去参加聚会。）和 下句And I must finish it this Friday.（我必须在这个星期五完成它。）可知，此处表示Ann没去参 加聚会应该是和“它”有关。结合选项，I had to work on my chemistry homework.（我得做我的化学 作业。）符合情境。故选G。（2）根据对话第一句I didnt see you at Jennys party on
9、Saturday.（在周六Jenny的聚会上我没有看 到你。）可知，聚会是在周六。再根据上文And I must finish it this Friday.（我必须在这个星期五 完成它。），所以上句This Friday?（这个周五？）表示很惊讶。可知此处应该表示时间不多了。 结合选项，That doesnt leave you much time.（留给你的时间不多了。）符合情境。故选D。（3）根据答语 Well, were thinking of going to see my grandparents.（嗯，我们想去看看我的祖父 母。）可知，此处应该询问对方去哪里。结合选项，Where
10、 are you going?（你们要去哪里？）符 合情境。故选B。（4）根据问句 So how did you get on with the chemistry homework?（那么化学作业做得怎么样?） 和下句I didnt find anything useful in the books I read.（我在读过的书里没找到任何有用的东西。） 可知，此处应该表示自己什么都没做。结合选项，There wasnt much to do, really.（没什么可做的， 真的。）符合情境。故选C。（5）根据问句What about the Internet? Did you try t
11、here?（网络呢?你在那里试了吗?）和上句 Yes.（是的。）可知，此处应该表示自己在网上查找过的结果。结合选项，Luckily,I found some good material there.（幸运的是，我在那里找到了一些好素材。）符合情境。故选F。 这是一篇Ann和朋友之间的对话。因为Ann要完成她的化学作业，所以没参加Jenny的聚会，对 话中她的朋友询问她有关化学作业的情况。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。29.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：比起和家人聊天，他更喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。A.喜欢，B. 更喜欢,C.
12、欣赏,固定短语prefer doing to doing比起更喜欢.，故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：我一下楼吃早饭，就看出他不像往常一样安静。A.一就，B.和一样远，C.只要,： I could see that he wasn*t quiet as usual.（就看出他不像往常一样安静。）可知，是 我一下楼就发现了，故选A。（3）考查短语。句意：我很快就发现了所有激动人心的事情：A.算出，B.思考，C.发现，根据句 意可知，是我很快就发现了所有激动人心的事情，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我从未对足球感兴趣，但我想知道为什么这项运动让我父亲表现得像个五 岁的孩子第一次去迪斯尼乐园似的。A.
13、行动，B.猜测，C.移动，actlike表现得像，故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：比赛开始的那天，我父亲早早就坐在了电视机前。A.更晚的，B.更早的， C.更快的，根据：Dad is a big football fan.（爸爸是个超级足球迷。）可知，是早早就坐在了电视 机前。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：他们得分后上蹿下跳很正常。A.正常的，B.特殊的，C.礼貌的，根据: after theyve scored.（得分后）和常识，可知，这是一种正常的激动表现，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：他简单的回答已经成为过去。A.微笑，B.爱好，C.回答，根据：my father usually sai
14、d very little to my mother and me.（我父亲通常很少和我母亲和我说话。）可知， 以前说话很简单，故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：我们终于有了共同点。A.什么都没有，B.某事，用于疑问句和否定句，C. 某事，用于肯定句，根据：At last （最后）可知，我们终于有了共同点。这是一个肯定句。故选 Co本文讲述作者的父亲沉默寡言，但一提到足球他就兴奋起来，作者对此很好奇，于是也开始关注 足球。父子俩有了共同的爱好，关系也因此更亲密。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语 法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15、1014.【答案】B、A、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏 Whether teens are interested in video games, robots, outer space or photography, this magazine has it all!（无论青少年对电子游戏、机器人、外太空还是摄影感兴 趣，这本杂志都应有尽有！）可知，如果你对机器人感兴趣，Muse这本杂志是最好的选择。故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏 Perfect for 10 to 16-year-olds, Girls* Life covers everything necessar
16、y in a teenage girfs life： family, friends, school, and FUN! （GirlsLife 非常适合 10 至 16 岁的青少年，涵盖了少女生活中所需的一切：家人、朋友、学校和娱乐！）可知，GirlSLife为少 女在家庭、朋友和学校中的问题提供建议。故选A。（3）细节理解题o 根据第三栏 National Geographic Kids magazine lets kids explore andlearn about wildlife, science, technology, popular culture, history,and m
17、uch more! Th is great magazine is perfect for kidsaged six years old and up who want to learn more about the worldaround them.lt will give children a chance to get excited about learning. （National Geographic Kids 这本 杂志让孩子们探索和学习野生动物、科学、技术、流行文化、历史等等！这本很棒的杂志非常适 合六岁及以上想要了解更多关于周围世界的孩子。它将给孩子们一个对学习感到兴奋的机会
18、。） 可知I, National Geographic Kids是一本完美的杂志，适合六岁及以上想了解周围世界的孩子。故 选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏 For boys and girls aged 8-14, Sports Illustrated Kids is a magazine which provides readers with interesting sports news.（对于 8-14 岁的男孩和女孩来说， Sports Illustrated Kids是一本为读者提供有趣体育新闻的杂志。）可知，14岁的玛丽是一名体育迷， 她可能喜欢阅读Sports Illustr
19、ated Kids这本杂志。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些适合孩子们读的英语杂志。可知，这篇文章的目的是向孩子们 介绍一些英语杂志。故选C。本文介绍了一些适合孩子们读的英语杂志。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。1519.【答案】C、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is common that in modern society air conditioners or electric fans are good tools to keep cool in hot su mme
20、r.But before that, people could only use fans.（在现代社会，空调或电扇是在炎热的夏天保持凉 爽的好工具，这是很常见的。但在此之前，人们只能使用扇子。）可知，在中国古代，人们在夏 天用扇子来保持凉爽。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Later, with the invention of paper, foldingpaper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.(后来，随着纸的发明，折纸扇在宋朝开始流行 起来。)可知，折纸扇可能出现在宋代。故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段 There a
21、re usually beautiful pictures on fans.Some are landscapes； others are flowers and animals.Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo,a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty,once painted their masterpieces on fans.This made fans not only useful tools i
22、n daily life but also great artworks.(扇子上通常有美丽的图片。有些是风景画其他的都是花和动物。此外，包括宋代诗人 苏东坡和明代学者、画家唐寅在内的许多伟人都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。这使得扇子不仅是 日常生活中有用的工具，也是伟大的艺术品。)可知，masterpieces是杰作的意思。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 So, with its value of beauty, people take fans asa symbol of social position.Thats why in old China, emperors and schol
23、ars often held fans.(因此, 以 其美丽的价值，人们将扇子视为社会地位的象征。这就是为什么在旧中国，皇帝和学者经常持有 粉丝。)可知，旧中国的皇帝和学者把扇子作为社会地位的象征。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。根据第二段 Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. (3000 多年前,风扇 开始被使用。)以及最后一段Today,many people collect fans.On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,folding fans were giv
24、en to leaders and officials of other countries.While they were waving fans to get co ol, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.(今天，许多人收集扇子。在2008年北京奥运会开 幕式上，折扇被送给了其他国家的领导人和官员。他们在挥舞扇子降温的同时.，也在体验中国文 化。)结合全文内容，主要讲述了扇子的发展历程。可知，本文的标题应为“扇子的历史二故选Co 这篇短文主要讲述了扇子的发展历程。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，
25、仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2() .【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据上文 Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year.(美国人每年购买 5000 万 个塑料水瓶。)可知说的是美国人使用塑料瓶数量多，结合选项可知，D选项”这足够绕地球四圈。 ”符合语境。故选D。（2）根据下文 Broad reach has organized a Plastic- Free Day.（Broad reach 组织了一个无塑料日活动。） 可知说的是采取的措施，结合选项可知，A选项”你能做些什么呢？ 符合
26、语境。故选A。（3）根据最后三段Second, .Third,Fourth,（第二，第三，第四，）可知说的是建议， 结合选项可知，B选项”首先，不要买任何塑料制品。”符合语境。故选B。（4）根据下文But they are really an environmental disaster.（但它们确实是一场环境灾难。）可知 说的是塑料对环境有害，结合选项可知，E选项”许多人喜欢用塑料袋来装东西。”符合语境。故 选E。（5）根据上文 Third, bring your own utensils （器具）if youre planning to eat outside.lt can be hard
27、 to remember.（第三，如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你 自己的餐具。这可能很难记住。）可知说的是记不住带餐具，结合选项可知，F选项”离开家之前， 就把一双筷子放在你的包里。”符合语境。故选F。本文主要介绍了塑料的重要性以及塑料制品使用的现状，建议我们采取行动减少塑料的使用。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。21 .【答案】hopeful【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第二段 According to the survey,young people in China and In
28、dia have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.（调查显示，与欧洲、北美和澳 大利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来抱有更大的希望。）可知，中国和印度的年轻 人比欧洲I、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人对未来更充满希望。be动词后跟形容词，根据后面的than可 知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，more后跟形容词的原形。故填hopeful。（2）根据第三段 It surveyed 20,000 young peopl
29、e who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries.They were asked questions ab out their hopes, dreams, personal views and community values.（它调查了 20 个国家 1995 年至 2001 年间出生的20000名年轻人。他们被问及自己的希望、梦想、个人观点和社区价值观。）可知， 他们采访了 20个国家1995年至2001年间出生的2万名年轻人，了解他们的希望、梦想、个人观 点和社区价值观。此处应是一个定语从句修饰先行词young people,修
30、饰人且作从句的主语应用 关系代词who引导。故填who。（3）根据第四段It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place 一the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.（研究发现，53%的中国受访者认为世界正在 变得更美好，这一比例在受访国家中最高。）可知，超过一半的中国年轻人认为世界正在变得更 美好。half of的一半，固定搭配，故填half。（4）根据第五段 Opposit
31、e, young people in France, Italy and Turkey had the most negative （消极的） outlook on the future, w汕 fears about the rise of global terrorism.（相反，法国、意大利和土耳其的 年轻人对未来的展望最为消极，他们担心全球恐怖主义的抬头。）可知，与中国年轻人相比，由 于担心全球恐怖主义的抬头，法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人对未来没有那么大的希望。compare with与比较，固定搭配，这里应用被动语态，过去分词做状语，注意句首首字母大写。故填 Compared o（5
32、）根据第六段 As for young people in China,what they fear most is the influence of climate change-82 percent of those who replied to the survey sai d so.lt was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate chan ge is.（对于中国的年轻人来说，他们最担心的是气候变化的影响，82%的受访者这样说。令人鼓 舞的是，中国的年轻
33、人们意识到了气候变化问题有多严重。）可知，82%的中国年轻人重视气候 变化问题。take seriously重视，固定搭配，故填seriously。本文主要介绍了与欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来报有更大的 希望。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。22 .【答案】【小题 1 He has a clear view of his ability, has good study habits and is able to us
34、e effective study skills.【小题 2 The difference is ones carelessness and ineffective study habits.【小题3】在学习过程中，学生的学习习惯对其在校成绩起着重要的作用。 【小题4】10.【小题 5 I should choose one habit and improve it.【/、题 6 】I think study habits are very important.One of my study habits is reviewing my notes after eachclass.（开放性题）
35、【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段This process can only become successful when teachers fully know their subject matter and effectively (有效土也)communicate it to students and students have a clear view of their abilities,have good study habits and are able to use effective study skills.n(只有当教师充分了解自己的主题并 有效地与学生沟通，学生对自
36、己的能力有清晰的认识，有良好的学习习惯，并能够使用有效的学 习技能时，这一过程才能成功。)可知，学生对自己的能力有清晰的认识，有良好的学习习惯并 能够使用有效的学习技巧时，这个过程才能成功，故填He has a clear view of his ability, has good study habits and is able to use effective study skills.(2)细节理解题。根据第 1 段Why does one student learn more quickly and better than others?The main reason is ones
37、carelessness and ineffective study habits.H(为什么一个学生比其他学生学得 更快、更好？主要原因是一个人的粗心和无效的学习习惯。)可知，主要差别是一个人的粗心大 意和无效的学习习惯，故填 The difference is ones carelessness and ineffective study habits.(3)英译汉题。In the process of learning”在学习过程中；the study habits of students” 学生的学习 习惯；play an important role in在中扮演重要角色；their
38、 school performance”他们的学校成绩”，故填：在学习过程中，学生的学习习惯对其在校成绩起着重要的作用。(4)细节理解题。根据表格Before each class, I preview the textbook.(每次上课前，我都会预习 课本。)和After each class, as quickly as possible, I review and organize my notes.n (After each class, as quickly as possible, I review and organize my notes.)对应的分值可知，如果一个学生每节课
39、都预 习，每节课都复习，他能得10分，故填10.(5)细节理解题。根据10to 14 points”对应的You You still have lots of things to do.Your grades are OK, but you are not getting the most out of your study.Choose one habit and improve it.”(物还有彳艮多 事情要做。你的成绩还可以，但你没有充分利用你的学习。选择一个习惯并加以改善。)可知， 应该选择一个习惯并加以改进，故填I should choose one habit and improv
40、e it.(6)开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think study habits are very important.One of my study habits is reviewing my notes after each class.本文主要介绍了学习习惯的重要性，并介绍了五种好的学习习惯，根据表格的内容不同的分值代 表的含义。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。23.【答案】【小题l】It【小题2】when小题3
41、 some小题4 or小题5 how小题6 also【小题7 But【小题8 up【小题9】among【小题10】at【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：它始于1973年11月21日。根据上文November 21 is the World Hello Day. （11月21日是“世界你好日）可知,应该是这个节日始于1973年11月21日。上文提到下文应用代词it代替，注意句首首字母大写。故填It。（2）考查连词。句意：在中国，人们互相见面时通常会说“你好”。根据句意和语境可知，应该是 当人们互相见面时通常会说“你好二故填when。（3）考查形容词。句意：你可能心里有一些想法。根据空后面的名词ide
42、as以及后面的一系列问 候语可知，此处应填一个修饰复数名词的形容词，故填some。（4）考查连词。句意：”很好，谢谢你。“或“还不错，谢谢。”根据句意和语境可知，应该是回答 ”很好，谢谢你。“或“还不错，谢谢。”故填or。（5）考查副词。句意：你知道好朋友是如何互相问候的吗？根据下文In the UK,between good friends, they say, You all right? ”（在英国，好朋友之间会说：你还好吗？ ”）可 知，此处应该是说好朋友之间如何互相问候。故填how。（6）考查副词。句意：人们也会说过得怎么样？ ”根据上文In the UK, between good
43、 friends, they say, n You all right? ”（在英国，好朋友之间会说：“你还好吗？ ”）和下文say ” Hows it going? （说” 过得怎么样？ ”）可知，人们应该也会说“过得怎么样？ ”此空在实义动词之前，故填also。（7）考查连词。句意：但它不是一个问题。根据上文” Howk it going? （”过得怎么样？ ”）和下 文ifs not a question.（它不是一个问题。）可知，前后句子是转折关系，注意句首单词首字母大写。For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very litt
44、le to my mother and me.He (1) watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.Things changed one morning. (2) I came downstairs to have breakfast, I could see that he wasnt quiet as usual.nCan*t wait!Big match!Must see!”I quickly (3) what all the excitement was about： FIFA World Cup would b
45、e held in two days! Dad is a big football fan.I had never been interested in football, but I wanted to know why this sport was making my father (4) like a five-year-old child on his first trip to Disneyland.On the day the match started, my father had sat in front of TV much( 5).As I was reading a no
46、vel, a loud noise came from the television.Surprised, I asked, Why is that man jumping up and down? Dad patiently explained, Well, it*s (6) for them to jump up and down after theyve scored.11Dad explained almost everything to me.His simple (7) were a thing of the past.I loved the new DadJWhen I told
47、 my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled happily.At last we had (8) in common.Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other.2. A. liked B. preferredC. enjoyed3. A.As soon asB.As far asC.Aslong as4. A.worked outB.thoughtou
48、tC.foundout5. A.act B. guessC.move6. A.later B. earlierC.faster7. A. normalB. specialC. polite8. A. smiles B. hobbiesC. answers9. A. nothingB. anything C. something请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。故填Buto(8)考查副词。句意：在美国，他们对朋友说：“怎么了？ ”根据句意和语境可知，在美国，他们 应该对朋友说：“怎么了？ Whafs up?怎么了？日常交际用语，故填叩。(9)考查介词。句意：但在男孩中通常是这样。根据上文Another popular greeting is ” Hey, boy.(另一个流行的问候语是”嘿，男孩。”)可知，这种问候通常应该是在男孩子中间。表示三个以 上应用among,故填among