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1、绝密启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，川铅笔把答题卡上对应题FI的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，川橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡匕写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A . To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C.
3、 To pul off a meeting. preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.，z“But wc all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and l
4、osing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need lo.”DrAmy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties arc fbr older drivers and how wc might us
5、e technology to address these problems.For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 3()mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. W
6、ere looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.uWc hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.Tb explore new means of transport.B.To des
7、ign new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.32 .Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.33 .What do research
8、ers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.34 .What is the best tide for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for elder
9、s0.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one. 37
10、In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in （imeto have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Reth
11、ink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rc-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coff
12、ee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.
13、Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.40 If not, take another look at other methods you couldtry.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A belter plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting
14、a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A Toro
15、nto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahghcr and have a Candian 42.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-lhe- world air tickets in May. but their 43 ended an
16、d he did not want her ticket to 44. The ticket had a strict no-transfer （不可转让）45. but since passport information was not required when 46,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,“ said Axani. He posted his 49 on a soc
17、ial networking website, and received thousands of c-maiis, including thirty from actualElizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports, More 51, there are hundreds of Canadians who areinterested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,Axani said. It was absolutely out of 53,thousands of e-mails, people a
18、round the world 54 their stories of travel./zAxani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either (ravel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on
19、 to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 6() woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.44.A.go to wastcB c to mindC. go no salcD c into effectB.adviceC.offerD ment51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. con
20、vincingA. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing52. A. touch B. question C. date D. controlA. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leavingB. looking forC. losing D. dealing with56. A. leavingB. looking forC. losingD. dealing with57. A. returnB. lakeC. reserveD. hide58. A. interview
21、B. programC. trip D. meeting59. A. endingB. calling C.repeating D. stayingB. lovelyC. intelligentD. lucky第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any otlier schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full oflife. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .
22、But unlike school friends , 16-year-old Sarah is not spending halMerm 61(real)Ins(ead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62_ model in New York.Sarah 63_ (tell) that she could be Britains new supcnnodcl earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Pctcr44,want her to give up school to model full
23、time But Sarah, 64_has taken part in shows along witli top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).She has turned down several 67_(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to ta
24、ke a year off to model fiill time beforc going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should lake the ofter now. But al (he moment, school 69_(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a lit
25、tle unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
26、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, 1 entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music
27、club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that tiine,car magazines and musical instruments.! enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back lo me many happy memories of
28、your high school days.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他假设， 内容包括：1 .球队活动；2 .报名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000.B. $20,000. C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking fo
29、r leave.5. . How does （he man feel?A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What docs Jack want to do?A. Walch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where do
30、es the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorro
31、w?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and libraiy user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its im
32、portant for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14 .Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.15 .What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale
33、Street?A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.16 . What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17 .How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18 .What are the students allowed to wear in the la
34、b ?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.19 .Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20 .What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C. E
35、xperiments the students will do.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最正确选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 3()thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will sto
36、p at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offcr.(Includcd in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration（时长）：2hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports yo
37、u back in lime to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31 stJoin
38、us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:3（） pmDuration : 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHol
39、iday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into （he holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minut
40、esAdvance reservations required.21 .Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22 .What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free icc cr
41、eam.D.Visit the Presidio district.23 .What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up
42、popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation f
43、or the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because
44、it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where (he only movie (heater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置)was also a reason. This used to be the center of to
45、wn,“ he said. Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses/Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building a
46、nd land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24 . In what w
47、ay was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25 . Why was The Last Picture Show pul on?A. It was an all-time classic. B. It wa
48、s about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it. D. The (heater owner found it suitable.26 . What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government.27 . What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford. B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city