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1、2023年四川省高考真题解析英语第I卷（选择题共90分）第一局部 英语学问运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）-Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. none D. either【答案与解析】B考察代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否认；none表三者及以 上的全部否认；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示
2、两者的全部否认，故使用neither。 句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不宠爱，她搬去了剑桥。1. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats I was born.A. when B. how C. why D. where【答案与解析】D考察名词性从句。此处考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句，依据语境可 知选D。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我诞生的地方。”Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD
3、. that【答案与解析】D考察特别句式。此题考察的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主 句的缘由状语从句because Jack came late for school,应选that。句意：是不是由于Jack上学 迟到教师才生气的？2. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【答案与解析】B考察定语从句。此题考察which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从 句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句
4、意：到现在为止，我们已经为那 些贫困的孩子募捐到了 50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。3. The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop【答案与解析】C考察非谓语动词。此题考察的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语， develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看 到很多产品被研发出来，经理很满足。4. I still remem
5、ber my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland atweekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should【答案与解析】C考察情态动词。此题考察的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过 去常常”。句意：我照旧记得我欢快的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。7.-I hope to take the computer course.一Good idea.more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding out C.
6、To be finding out D. Having found out【答案与解析】A 考察非谓语动词。此题考察动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为 peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor因素）that are mainly hormonal.47. What causes men and women to behave d
7、ifferently according to the text?A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when
8、we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship
9、and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.50. The author develops the text by.A. explaining peoples behaviordescribing his own experiencesB. distinguishing sexual differencesdiscussing research experiments【内容要点】本文是一篇科
10、普文。文章通过Professor Ryan所做的调查试验觉察，荷尔蒙催生素能提 高人们更好识别不同的社会交往的力气；男女之间行为的差异是由主要是荷尔蒙的生物因素所 引起的。47. B 考察细节理解。依据文章首段Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found ifs all down to the hormone oxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）可知，男女之间行 为表现的不同是完全由于荷尔蒙催生素。48. A 考察推断推理。依据文章第四段话But in a previous experim
11、ent Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy可知，在消 极的如妒忌这类社会交往中，我们身体也释放出荷尔蒙。49. A考察推断推理。依据Professor Ryan所做的试验的过程及最终所得出的试验结论Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish differ
12、ent social interactions可知，最近这次试验是想测试一下荷尔蒙催生素对识别社交力气 的效果，而结果证明白荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们的这种力气。50. D考察推断推理。此题为文章构造题。文章是通过争论所做的不同的试验及结果而开放 的，故答案为D。其次节 依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike:51 They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, y
13、ou know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.Mike:52Mary: 1 mean. they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary: Well, 53Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.Mary:54 I would be happy to
14、 help you with your fashion change!Mike:55Wow, great!A. No problem!B. See you then.C. Any suggestions?D. I am a girl after all.E. What do you mean?F. Thank you so much!【内容要点】这是一则以牛仔裤为谈论话题的简短对话。51. A Mary问Mike,她穿上牛仔怎么样；并依据后文“Thanks”可知答案为A。52. F依据后文Mary所说的I mean.可知答案为F。53. E依据上句Mike评价Mary擅跟随时尚，可以得知选E：
15、我到底是个女孩。54. B 上句Mike叫Mary帮他挑牛仔裤，因此答案为B：没问题。55. G Mary同意帮助，故Mike需要感谢。第II卷（非选择题共60分）第三局部写作（共三节，共60分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语答复以下问题，请留意题后的词数要求。When my father was celebrating a milestone （里程碑）birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget.As he was approaching 60,1 ha
16、d a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope -60 in total -and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I
17、 was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s,70s, from every decade （十年）between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad s friends from high school, his sister, my dads first boss, a
18、 colleague at his first job, from people who hadnt seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadnt even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dad“s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting everything togetherwith some envelopes
19、.The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. Just one more thing for you J we said.It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap EK动）backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter an
20、d a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of dad.56. When did the author give her father a surprise gift?(nr? more than 4 words)57. Who sent the mails?( no more than 6 words)58. Why did the author
21、 and her sister stay up late the night before their fathers birthday? ( no more than 9 words)59. How did the authors father most probably feel when he read the mails? ( no more than 3 words)6(). What was the surprise gift? ( no more than 6 words)【内容要点】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者在其父亲60岁生日时所给她父亲一 个惊异礼物的事情。这个礼物便是
22、一一生疏他父亲的人对他父亲的回忆。56.On his 60 thbirthdayo考察细节理解。依据文章第一、二段话可知，作者是打算在她 父亲60岁生日时，给她父亲一个惊异的礼物。60. The people who know/ knew her fathero 考察细节理解。依据文章第三段话 They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dads friends from high school, his sister, my dads first boss, a colleague at his first job, from
23、people who hadnt seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadnt even informed所列举的这些人，可知他们都是生疏父亲的人。61. Because they need to put the mails into envelopeso 考察细节理解。依据文章第四段 The night before Dad“s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting everything together with some envelopes可知作者需要把这些mails放
24、入信封。62. He felt/ was moved/ excited/ happyo考察推断推理。依据文章倒数其次段There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too可知这些mails让父亲心情感动，愉快。63. The memories about/ of the author fathero考察主旨大意。通读全文可以得知，作者 在其父亲60岁生日时给他的惊异的礼物便是人们对他父亲过往事情的回忆。依据其次段话 What if I could get the memories people had of him. .可以得到提示。其次节 短文改错
25、(共10小题；每题1.5分,共15分)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to rem
26、ain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案与解析】l.with改为abouto考察介词。此处应为talk about something
27、”谈论关于某事”。2 .go改为goes。考察主谓全都。主语a fire alarm为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形 式。3 .wait后加foro考察介词。此处wait为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加上介词for。 4.classmate改为classmateso考察名词。此处表达同班同学应为复数形式。5.trying 改为try。考察非谓语动词。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。6 .calm改为calmlyo考察形容词和副词。此句remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语。7 .a改为the。考察冠词。其次次提到某一名词，需特指。8 .us改为you。考察代词。依据句意：你的教师会带你们回教室
28、。9,去掉wheno考察附属连词。依据句意，假设你留意到有人失踪或受伤，可知此处是 that引导的宾语从句表陈述，故when多余。lO.and改为or。考察并列连词。依据句意，有人不见或者受伤。第三节书面表达（共35分）假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参与高考的状况，请依据以下要点回信 告知。1 .考试日期与科目；2 .考试预备状况；3 .考试时的状态；4 .对试题的感受；5 .可能的考试结果。留意：1 .词数120左右；2 .开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .文中不能消灭考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇： 高考college entrance e
29、xamination Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern.Best wishes!Yours, Li Xia 【内容要点】今年四川省的写作仍沿用往年的半开放式作文。本次写作以信为载体，介绍考生自己参加 高考的相关事宜。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不需要考虑信的格式，只需审出此文要点：1. 考试日期与科目；2.考试预备状况；3.考试时的状态；4,对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。 考生在写作过程中可以适当增加细节以到达行文连贯和满足字数的要求。考生还可以依据行文 的需要进展分段。【参考例文】Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern.
30、Well, Ifn now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7 th and 8 th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English.Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing fo
31、r this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you kno
32、w. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.Best wishes!Yours, Li Xia了”。句意： 我期望参与电脑课程。好方法。为了猎取更多有关的东西，（你）去访 问一下这个网站。8. Til be out for some time.anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even though D. Now that【答案与解析】A考察状语从句。in ca
33、se “万一，以防”；as if “似乎”；even though “甚至”； now that 既然，由于，依据句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打 我 。9. She someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案与解析】C考察动词时态。依据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头，说明她正在打，故使用过去进展时态。句意：她正在和谁打，所以我向她点了下头便走了。10. -How about dinner tonight? Its on me
34、.A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right 【答案与解析】B考察情景交际。you are welcome “不客气，不用谢”；d like to “我情愿， 情愿；afraid so 生怕是这样”；thats all right “不用谢，没关系”。句意： 今晚一 起吃饭怎么样？我请客。一一噢，我很情愿。其次节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）My h
35、usband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse （松鸡） Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact （接触） with people. In fact, they9re hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13. Tom
36、 was working out in the field when he14her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to beabout what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom w
37、as working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 2（）. Shed run up and peck （啄）at Toms hands, then21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became
38、tiredof the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to23 more and more often. 24Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybod
39、y who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anythinglike her.11. A. inte
40、restingB. reasonableC. impossibleD. unusualA. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until13. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter14. A. gotB. keptC. noticedD. imagined15. A. naturallyB. certainlyC. normallyD. surprisingly16. A. crazyB. curiousC. concernedD. cautious17. A. shyB. awkwardC. friendlyD. elegant18.
41、 A. carefulB. tiredC. fondD. sick19. A. supposedB. realizedC. hopedD. pretended20. A. ignoredB. observedC. amazedD. disturbed21. A. putB. backC. setD. take22. A. gameB. workC. placeD. man23. A. give upB. come outC. turn overD. fly by24. A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. ConstantlyD. Presently25.A. chanceB.
42、 dreamC. pictureD. sense26. A. comfortableB. guiltyC. anxiousD. familiar27. A. lanternB. signC. gunD. Loudspeaker28. A. driversB. farmersC. huntersD. tourists29. A. justB. yetC. thusD. also30. A. In fact【内容要点】B. For longC. On the contrary D. By the way本文是一篇记叙文。本文表达了作者的丈夫如何与一只松鸡成为朋友的事情。文章描述了 作者的丈夫Tom
43、与松鸡成为朋友的过程，而后，松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友，即便是在 狩猎季节，他们也提示那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡。【答案与解析】H.D考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常 的。此处interesting好玩的，reasonable有道理的，impossible不行能的，unusual不寻常的， 罕见的。12. B考察连词词义及语境理解。事实上，它们很难被觉察，由于当他们听到人类靠近的时 候，通常就会飞走。此处though虽然，because由于，unless除非，until直到。13. A考察语境理解。这只松鸡是在春天走进我们的生活的。倒数其次段话首句有提示
44、：As spring went and summer came。14. C考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom正在田地里劳作，突然他留意到她在田边上走动。此 处get使得，keep保持,notice留意到，imagine想象。6D考察副词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊异的是，她并不行怕，而且看起来对他所 做的事情很奇异。此处naturally自然地，certainly固然，normally正常地，surprisingly令人 惊异地。16. B考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊异的是，她并不行怕，而且看起来对他 所做的事情很奇异。此处crazy疯狂的，着迷的，curious奇异的，conc
45、erned关心的，担忧 的，cautious慎重的。17. C考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom看了这只友好的松鸡几次，然后她就感到呆在 他四周更加舒适了。此处shy大方的，awkward笨拙的，friendly友好的，elegant优雅的。18. C考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。我们很快宠爱上了这只松鸡并打算叫她Mildred。此 处careful认真的，tired疲乏的，fond宠爱的，sick生病的。19. D考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom假装没看到她而连续做他的事情，看看她下一步 要做什么。此处suppose认为,设想，realize意识到,hope期望，pretend假装。20
46、. A考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。很明显，她不宠爱被无视。ignore无视，observe观看， amaze 惊异,disturb 打搅。21. B考察动词动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。她会跑上前来啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看 他会做什么。此处put off推迟，back off后退，set off动身，开头，take off起飞。22. A考察语境理解。这事持续了大约20分钟，直到Mildred对这个玩耍感到厌烦而离开。23. B考察动词短语辨析及语境理解。当春天过去夏季到来的时候，Mildred开头更加常常 的消灭。此处give up放弃，come out出来，消灭，turn over翻转，
47、fly by飞过，飞逝。24. A考察副词词义辨析及语境理解。到最终最终，Mildred感到足够的安全舒适，可以跳 到Tom的腿上呆足够长的时间而我便可以为他们两个一起拍个照。此处eventually最终， suddenly 突然，constantly 不断地，presently 目前。25. C考察语境理解。此处get a picture of the two of them together意为，为他们两个一起拍 照。26. A考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与我们家里 人，而且与任何一个路过或驱车而过的人都是这样。27. B考察语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时
48、候，我们在大路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不 要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。28 .C考察语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在大路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不 要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。29 .D考察语境理解。我的父亲也警告人们不耍射杀她。30 .A考察语境理解。事实上，猎人会停下来拍照，由于他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的 动物。其次局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分) 第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes, dont care