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1、2023年辽宁省大连市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 37.5分）AIn Singapore,it seems like art is at every turn.Look closely and youll discover masterpieces in front of anoffice building,a walkway,and even on a rooftop garden,where everyone can appreciate them up close.Inorder to further promote art,festivals are held
2、throughout the year.Here are some of the biggest art drawsto come.ARTWALKWhen：JanuaryAn annual public art festival,Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India andKatong-Joo Chiat.Visitors can learn about the food,stories and history of two of Singapore*s most distinctcom
3、munities on guided walking tours.They can even experience art and culture up close with hands-onworkshops with local artists,storytellers and cultural experts.ART SGWhen：MarchDuring the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia,more than 150 of the worlds best galleries will showcasetheir collection of mor
4、e than 1,000 artists.The film sector will feature panel discussions,experimentalfilms,and new film-making practices.Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR,VR,and NFTS.SINGAPORE NIGHTWhen：AugustDuring this party-like night festival,the Bras Basah-Bugis business street li
5、ghts up for thismulti-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations（装置）.Building walls providelarger-than-life canvases（画布）for shows；underground tunnels are brilliant with lights.Art and creativityblossom through a passion for experiments.SINGAPORE BIENNALEWhen：October-FebruaryLasting fi
6、ve months,the Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a newlight through interactive installations and exhibitions.The highlights include art tours,air perfonnances,a film installation and various exhibitions.1.What can a visitor do in ARTWALK?A.Visit museums and ga
7、lleries.B.Join in interactive activities.C.Try out global cuisine.D.Share personal stories.2.When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows at night?A.In January.B.In March.C.In August.D.In November.3.What*s the text mainly about?A.Four art shows in Singapore.B.Four places of
8、 interest in Singapore.C.Four art festivals in Singapore.D.Four travel routes in Singapore.BToday,Ive been recording an audiobook.I am excited that I have realized my life-long dream.I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading outa paragr
9、aph of great works in front.At my secondaiy school,when students were encouraged to select andpresent a reading at morning talk,I often added my name to the list.This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting.But,much as I enjoy hosting shows andinterviewing people,I often find myself m
10、issing the simple pleasures of reading out loud.Id thought aboutputting myself forward as a narrator（朗读者）for audiobooks.But Tm not an actor.I can*t do regionalaccents or play female voice.Non-fiction,then,seemed the obvious target,but I felt that such books werebest read by their original authors.If
11、 it were authors own voice,their stories would touch me.Recently,delivering my sons nightly bedtime story has reawakened my love for reading outloud-highlights so far have included Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Charlottes Web.But I neverthought rd get the opportunity to do it professionally.
12、Then,last month,I was contacted by James Plunkett,writer of End State,a forthcoming book aboutpolitical ideas.He had no desire to read his book out loud,but as a fan of my program,he thought I mightdo a reasonable job.So,Pve spent this week in a studio,simply reading stuff out loud.And Im LOVING IT!
13、Mind you,it*s an entirely unexpected experience.Its disheartening when the recording needs to be stoppedbecause Fve just carelessly skipped over a the,or had to clear my throat,or catch my breath.Fve alsolearned how many words Ive been mispronouncing my entire life：behavioural is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL,no
14、t BE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.Though tackling this 339-page book doesnt turn out to be that easy,Ive found the whole process awesome,and hope this becomes the first of many.4.What does the author want to show by mentioning his experiences at school?A.The power of dreaming.B.His love for reading aloud.C.The i
15、mpact of schooling.D.His talent for reading.5.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A.He regrets being a TV host.B.He has no taste for non-fiction.C.He has rich acting experience.D.He is aware of his disadvantages.6.Why could the author get the job as a narrator?A.He was specifically i
16、nvited.B.He applied fbr it in person.C.He loved reading bedtime stories.D.He had a big crowd of fans.7.What does the author think of being a narrator?A.Demanding but enjoyable.B.Risky but fruitful.C.Tiring but stress-free.D.Boring but rewarding.cPeople who give,live longer,studies have shown.Now,a n
17、ew study by University of Michigan showsthat why people volunteer-not whether they volunteer-is what really counts.For the study,Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the samerandom samples of 3,376 people.Overall,they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once
18、 worked asvolunteers had died,compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers.They further found that how much peoplevolunteered mattered as well-only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died,compared with 2.5 percent ofoccasional volunteers.But what really made a difference were peoples motives for volunte
19、ering.The researchers asked people torate how important they found various reasons for volunteering,and they found that the more importantpeople rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need,the more likely they were to be alive.Thosewho rated motives related to personal benefit as more impo
20、rtant were more likely to have died,and just aslikely to die as those who didnt volunteer at all.These reasons included volunteering because they enjoyedthe social contact,to escape their own problems,or to explore their own strengths.Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea t
21、o encourage people to volunteer becauseits good for them,Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations.Somegroups say that its okay to want benefits for yourself,and encourage people to think of volunteering as anexchange for personal interests.Some groups emphasize the
22、health benefits received throughvolunteering.Konrath added,Of course,its reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits forthemselves.But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefitbecomes a persons main motive/18.What does the new study mainly find?A.How we
23、 volunteer makes sense to others.B.How often we volunteer makes a difference.C.Whether we volunteer decides our well-being.D.Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.9.How did the researchers do the study?A.By analyzing statistics.B.By rating volunteers performances.C.By doing lab experiments.D.
24、By grouping participants randomly.10.Which of the following motives will probably contribute to a longer life?A.To develop abilities.B.To make more friends.C.To help the poor people.D.To solve personal problems.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Practical suggestions on further studies.B.A
25、 further explanation of the current findings.C.Potential applications of the research method.D.A reasonable doubt about the research results.DSwot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earthsvital resource.By using advanced microwave radar techno
26、logy it will collect height-surface measurementsof oceans,lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90%of the globe.Ifs really the first time toobserve nearly all water on the planets surface.The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by absorbing atmospherichea
27、t and carbon dioxide in a natural process.Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90%of theextra heat trapped in the Earths atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases Swot will scan the seasfrom the orbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations（高度）around smaller current
28、sand eddies（漩涡）,where much of the oceans1 decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.Studyingthe mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question：What is the turning point at whichoceans start releasing,rather than absorbing,huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speedup
29、 global warming,rather than limiting it,said Nadya Shiffer,Swots program scientist.By comparison,earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points,or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line,requiring scientists to fillin
30、 data gaps through extrapolation（外推法）.Thanks to the radar instrument,Swot can scan through cloudcover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth.This enables scientists to accurately map theirobservations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areasfar m
31、ore quickly than was previously possible.nRather than giving us a line of elevations,its giving us a map of elevations,and thafs just a total gamechanger,said Tamlin Pavelsky,Swot freshwater science leader.12.What does the underlined expression vital resource in the first paragraph refer to?A.Techno
32、logy.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.13.What is the major mission of Swot?A.To explore the influences of greenhouse gases.B.To explain the consequence of global wanning.C.To identify the causes of water absorbing heat and CO2.D.To study the mechanism of oceans influencing climate.14.What makes it possibl
33、e for Swot to measure precisely?A.The high-definition computer.B.Advanced radar technology.C.The three-dimensional image.D.An accurate map of elevations.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.A Solution to Climate ChangeB.A Breakthrough in Space TravelC.First Global Water Survey from Spa
34、ceD.The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)Many people think youre either a creative person or youre not.While I agree that some people may beslightly more creative than others,I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.(1)1 ：Consume content outsi
35、de your comfort zone.We all love reading about stuff in our industry.(2)If you want to get your creative juices flowing,start consuming content you wouldnt normally consume.Read blogs outside of your industry.Read booksoutside of your normal choice.Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.2：Do the No
36、Bad Ideas Brainstorming1 1 exercise.Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60-minute brainstorm.No technology and nocriticism.Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper).(3)Its important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you dont have
37、any negative energy orfeedback throughout the process.You may end up with 100 horrible ideas,but I bet youll have one or twogood ones.3：(4)There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think.Want to start thinkingdifferently?Start giving your body different(and healthie
38、r)fuel.Youd be shocked how much morecreatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.4：See a movie in a theater.Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience.Thegiant bright screen.The thundering surround sound.The smell and taste of
39、 fresh popcorn.The somewhatuncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that dont move.(5)A.Eat differently.B.It may help with motivation.C.Start thinking in a different way.D.And don*t comment on a single idea.E.But typically this doesnt boost creativity.F.The key is how to get your creativity strength
40、ened.Whenever you leave the theatre,your mind will be filled with ideas.16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Making a familyFor years,Dad had avoided getting a dog.Whenever the(1)came up,Dad com
41、plained：“Dogs are a pain.I dont want to be(2).Despite his strong opposition,Mom brought homea puppy named Chip,a cute ball that(3)us all.For me,at age thirteen,Chip brought out my(4)side.I fed,brushed and walked him everyday.I also learned that when we(5)what is important to us,we harvest the benefi
42、ts.For me,this meant a loyal(忠诚的)companion,someone to(6)me at the door when I returned,and someone to kiss my face when I was sad.And this(7)stayed with me as I grew.Chip even(8)Dad.lt was nearly a month before Chips(9)personality won himover.Dad was the first to(10)him to sit on the sofa.He even ma
43、de chew toys for Chip to playwith.Most importantly,Chip brought us together as a(11).After dinner,instead of escapingto our bedrooms as before,wed review(12)tricks or teach him new ones in the familyroom.Wed(13)funny stories of the cute things hed done that day.The important thing isthat wed do this
44、 together.People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like(14).What they don*t understand is that it is the pets that stimulate the(15)of theirhumanity.21.A.topicB.newsC.problemD.doubt22.A.replacedB.destroyedC.botheredD.controlled23.A.defeatedB.challeng
45、edC.discouragedD.transformed24.A.awkwardB.responsibleC.generousD.creative25.A.take care of B.agree onC.give in toD.rely on26.A.pushB.greetC.grabD.order27.A.lessonB.idiomC.issueD.process28.A.fearedB.softenedC.admiredD.strengthened29.A.adorableB.strongC.aggressiveD.strange30.A.forceB.forbidC.allowD.or
46、der31.A.committeeB.companyC.familyD.group32.A.complexB.previousC.simpleD.basic33.A.createB.inventC.shareD.read34.A.animalsB.fansC.toysD.humans35.A.originB.futureC.weaknessD.beauty四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.In Fujian province,over 3000 Tulou scatter(散 落)in the mountains,more than any otherprovince in
47、 China.Some of them are circular,while others are rectangular(方形的).They also vary(1)size and height.A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors,covering(2)area of around 5000 square meters.A Tuloucan accommodate hundreds of people,who live and work together,(3)(share)thepublic areas,as well as the public(4)(f
48、acility)such as the well and the stairs.So,aTulou(5)(function)as a village unit.lt brings unity to all the villagers,passing down thetraditional culture.The(6)(early)Tulou was built in the 13th century,when the Hakka people moved to Fujianduring the war.(7)(settle)here permanently,the Hakka people b
49、uilt the Tulou basedon the local geographical environment,for both living and defense purposes.Featuring mud walls(8)are over one meter thick,a specially-designed entrance,high windows and secrettunnels(地道),the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.In 2008,the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCOs
50、 World Heritage List.Nowadays,crowds of touristsflood in to look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou(9)admire theharmonious living style there.When you get a chance,why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these(10)(impress)earthen buildings?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书