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1、2023年 辽 宁 省 协 作 校 高 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 一、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 37.5分）AMeet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from ExtinctionThese four conservationists are doing fantastic work to protect some highly threatened species in a worid where many species are racing towards extinction.Elena Bykov
2、aIf not for the efforts of Elena Bykova,the saiga antelope（赛 加 羚 羊）would have been extinct by now.As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance,an international organization,Bykova works to save the antelope.Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat,and Bykova concentrates on raising
3、public awareness of the danger,finding alternative livelihood（生 计）opportunities for local communities,and protecting saiga habitats.Anne SavageDr.Savage founds a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins（棉 顶 战 猴）.She pioneers the development of new technologies to study the animal in the C
4、olombian forest.Shealso helps conduct a study that found only 7,500 individuals remained.As a result,the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered,bringing the species to more peoples notice.Jeanne TarrantFrogs
5、are astonishingly diverse and beautiful fbr Dr.Tarrant.Over the years,she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss,climate change,and hunts by their animal enemies.No wonder she is called the Frog Lady of South Africa!Marilyn Co
6、nnellLiving only in the Mary River of Queensland,the Mary River turtle（龟）takes in oxygen in two ways.Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtles biggest threat.Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunte
7、d,ensuring the species has a bright future.1.What contribution does Elena Bykova make to protect the saiga antelope?_A.She makes no efforts to protect the species.B.She punishes the behavior of illegal hunting.C.She establishes an international organization.D.She helps the locals change the means of
8、 making a living.2.What made cotton-top tamarins get more public attention?_A.The efforts made in the research.B.The change of their risk category.C.The development of new technologies.D.The foundation of the conservation program.3.What endangers the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles
9、?_A.Loss of their habitats.B.Trouble in reproduction.C.Threat from other wildlife D.Action of human beings.BWhen Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queens University,who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast,it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought w
10、ould be possible.After all,just a few short years ago,he was living on the streets,couch-surfing at friends1 houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet.Now,one of the worlds leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queens University over4,000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who hi
11、s father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him,so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life.What foMowed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.Through his hig
12、h school and community college years,he moved from house to house,living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life,Emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition（学 费）money in his spare t
13、ime.But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person likehim couldnt get a regular student loan.Fortunately,the government backed him,having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education.He graduated from the University of the West
14、Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.“I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly,not thinking he would reply and to my suiprise,he did.I applied for the highly competitive Com
15、monwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fundmy research at Queens.When I was told I was successful,my whole world changed.4.What does the underlined word pinch-me in Paragraph 1 probably mean?_A.Imaginary.B.Anticipated.C.Unbelievable.D.Embarrassing.5.What happened to Emanuel in his childhood
16、?_A.His father passed away early.B.He received great parental care.C.He was once adopted by his relatives.D.He lived with his friends now and then6.Which of the following can best describe Emanuel?_A.Tough and strong-willed.B.Determined and talented.C.Enthusiastic and generous.D.Hardworking and attr
17、active.7.What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?_A.Well begun is half done.B.Never judge by appearances.C.Many hands make light work.D.You are the architect of your own life.cThe next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi,they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel.Drive
18、rless taxis are now allowed to come on the city*s streets.On June 2,2022,Cruise,a division of General Motors(G M),was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars,becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.Though Cruise is regarding it as a b
19、ig win,its self-driving cars arenft totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please.Cruise vehicleswill be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The speed limit is 30 mph.They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or
20、fbg.The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars.The first robot axis will be improved versions of GMs Chevrolet Bolt.However,the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The
21、driverless electrie vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏 板)and can attain highway speeds.The car cosists mostly of a sitting space,where passengers can face each other.Cruises ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward.However,the company still has to convince passengers t
22、hat its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on
23、the vast number of companies that are racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides,the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity,if not success.8.What can we learn about the Cruises driverless ride services?_A.The services
24、 have turned out to be a great success.B.The services receive great support from the public.C.The services have run in some major cities of the USA.D.The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.9.What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3?_A.The feature of Cruise Origin.B.T
25、he future of self-driving cars.C.The original plan of the company.D.The new version of Chevrolet Bolt.10.What is the attitude of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis?_A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Favourable.D.Unconcemned.11.What can be the best title of the text?_A.Cruise Offers Free Self-driving
26、 Ride Services.B.Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco.C.Self-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major Cities.D.Companies Begin to Charge for Rides in Self-driving Cars.DProfessional courses,such as Masters in International Business or MIB,have been taken by many students in the last two decade
27、s.They are choosing new-age unconventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are solid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB differ from a normal MBA or Master of Busi
28、nessAdministration.lt has been designed with the objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the interational business and foreign tr
29、ade gives excellent job prospects to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.Those whowant to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a MIBcollege with a good reputation.Big multinational organizati
30、ons look for talented people who can handle the job of International Marketing Manage,and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The job needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets,because it is the strategic post from the aspect of companys international business growth.Since business fi
31、nance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB,students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically,organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with thespecialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects
32、 of international taxes,accounts,budgeting and so on.People in this field are well-paid,and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college,there is a good opportunity in the banking and finance field as well.International banks appoint people who have an exc
33、ellent grasp over the international banking policies,cunency exchange,and international policies.Thus,MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational areas.12.How is the second paragraph mainly developed?_A.By analyzing causes.B.By proving definition.C
34、.By making comparisons.D.By providing examples.13.Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB?_A.It is required in the colleges.B.It contributes to great job offers.C.It appeals to most of the graduates.D.It helps to start up ones own business.14.What can we learn from the last par
35、agraph?_A.People earn more in business field than in finance field.B.The international finance controller is a high-quality job.C.MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D.International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.15.Whats the writers purpose of writing this artic
36、le?_A.To predict the future trend of the MIB course.B.To describe the development of the MIB course.C.To promote the professional MIB course worldwide.D.To explain why the MIB course is gaining popularity.二、阅 读 七 选 五（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 12.5分）Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism,b
37、ut it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism,because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel.(1)_Sports tourism refers to tourism involvingparticipation in or watching sports event
38、s and staying in an environment different from the usual touristhotels or resorts.(2)_ At that time,people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races.Modem sports tourism,on the other hand,surfaced in the 1990s.(3)_There is also a lack of research to study its true potential.Howeve
39、r,given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to peoples health,sports tourism,in many ways,can meet peoples demand for both leisure and physical activity.Rural tourism,one kind of sports tourism,which consists of fishing,hiking,horse riding and other outdoor activities,is expanding quick
40、ly.This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists.(4)_Sports tourism is a booming industry today,with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.(5)_ The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet peoples leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.A.It plays a v
41、ital role in rural construction.B.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.C.But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China.D.However,this area has long drawn peoples attention in China.E.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.F.In China,however,the grow
42、th rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.G.Marathons,hiking,cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.16.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.EF.F G.G17.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.EF.F G.G18.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.EF.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G三、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 15.0分)My
43、friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground.The(1)_of not being understood was hidden within,for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on(2)_ears.I greeted them with a broad smile,and they replied with ice cold(3)_when I spoke fu
44、rther.A(4)_ echoed in my mind：you must live through it to get to them.So I gave it another try.I spoke(5)_English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing.If all failed,the smile would(6)_ Soon we picked up and then the(7)_ of the learners came into play.At the mention of a name,reddish cheeks and sh
45、aking voices were the response I got.I decided to(8)_a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer.After school,I(9)_them home.(10)_,we became friends.They were eve aware of my favorite fruit,avocado(牛 油 果).If I didnt get one on my desk,it would(11)_ me wherever I was.My slippers were(
46、12)_.One night I left them out as noone could steal a pair of slippers in that state.The next morning,I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been(13)_.Wow!The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and(14)_.We dont have a proper spoken language,but we
47、 are fluent in the language of(15)_.21.A.anger B.fear C.desire D.belief22.A.sharp B.all C.deaf D.long23.A.agreement B.blame C.comment D.silence24.A.reminder B.doubt C.confusion D.relief25.A.simple B.official C.academic D.unusual26.A.turn up B.break off C.take over D.fade away27.A.shyness B.laziness
48、C.loneliness D.calmness28.A.clear B.share C.search D.exchange29.A.prevented B.forced C.allowed D.accompanied30.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Accidentally D.Gradually31.A.miss B.find C.refuse D.leave32.A.carried out B.put out C.made out D.worn out33.A.packed B.cleaned C.repaired D.abandoned34.A.freedom B.
49、warmth C.chance D.challenge35.A.sympathy B.admiration C.friendship D.confidence四、语 法 填 空(本 大 题 共 1 小 题，共 15.0分)36.Perhaps knitting our brows,setting our jaws,and narrowing our eyes into a serious,focused or determined(1)_(face)expression can help us perform better and ease the stress.Game face,a loo
50、k of great determination on the face of a game player,accounts(2)_ that.(3)_(prove)game face could really help people handle physical or mental challenges,expert Richesin with several(4)_(colleague)did some research.They designed two tests,both of(5)_were simple to carry out.For the first,they asked