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1、2023年广东省广州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1一 15题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon（浣熊）some socks.They behind by picnickers and raccoon decided to wear them.They fitted so well and felt so comfortable he kept t
2、hem on.He spent his daysthrough the forest in his new socks.animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.Firstit was squirrels in shirts,then rabbits hats on,and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear,the forest physician,disagreed and tried the clothes wearers.Hesaid
3、,You not wear clothes.But no one listened.Instead,they advised him tofollow the trend too.Soon,the problems started.The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and fell to theground.The rabbit wanted to enter his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck（卡住）.Eventhe raccoon slipped into the river almos
4、t died,thanks to his brightly coloureds o c k s.d a n g e r o u s they are!When the animals came to see Doctor Bear,he told them,t4Your clothes arekilling you.You dont need:Those listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt need clothes.Theyd only started wearing clothes to make othe
5、rs envy them.1.A.would findB.foundC.findsD.has found2.A.were leftB.leftC.have leftD.was left3.A.aB.anc.theD./4.A.whichB.becausec.sinceD.that5.A.to walkB.walkingc.walkedD.walk6.A.The otherB.Anotherc.OtherD.Others7.A.inB.withc.forD.at8.A.warningB.to warnc.warnD.warned9.A.willB.darec.needD.could10.,A.l
6、ateB.latelyc.latestD.later11.A.andB.butC.or D.so12.A.WhatB.HowC.What a D.How a13.A.injuredB.injuringC.injure D.injures14.A.itB.themC.its D.theirs15.A.whoB.whomC./D.where二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma.From their window,Lon
7、i andher grandma watched people walk and run along the 16 street.At the crosswalk,aguide dog was helping its owner 17 the street.,Grandma,I love living here.I hopeour town will never 18 J said Loni.“We have a great town,Loni.smiled Grandma.64But did you know that in the past,there were only 19 here?
8、It looked very different when my great-grandmother was alittle girl.Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a bam.Grandmaexplained that her great grandmothers family had cows,sheep and goats for milk.Even theway of 20 was different back then.There were only dusty roads in the
9、town with ariver flowing through,and people mainly went on trip by boat,by horse or on foot.“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?”asked Loni.More people came.Over time,farmers sold their 21 to builders who built stores and schools and pavedthe roads.It 22 a town.People moved here to f
10、ind jobs,said Grandma.When grandmas mother was born,cars and horses shared the road.Years later,whengrandma was born,horses are 23 seen on the street any more.“Our town has changed a lot,“said Loni 24.“I believe it will keep growing andbecame more and more25_ Just like me.”16.A.quietB.busyC.crowdedD
11、.dusty17.A.crossB.exploreC.cleanD.choose18.A.failB.riseC.changeD.control19.A.memoryB.animalsC.grassesD.farms20.A.travellingB.tradingC.plantingD.hunting21.A.cowsB.landC.houseD.town22.A.built upB.got ready forC.lighted upD.developed into23.A.oftenB.neverC.recentlyD.probably24.A.thoughtfullyB.pleasantl
12、yC.practicallyD.proudly25.A.annoyingB comfortableC.attractiveD.叩ecial三、阅读单选KEEF WARM THU WXNTEItlAre you looking for a way to get your girl to connect with books and have time withother girls this winter vacation?Having just one daughter among three sons,I have to make sure we have girl time.So Ihap
13、pily set up a girls book club fbr parents and their daughters.We meet once a month in ourhome,and we now already have six girls in the club.The parents stay for the club time andshare their reading time with the girls.We found many advantages since the club was set up:The book club encourages girls
14、to read great books.Girls do activities they would not normally try such as cosplay shows after reading.The book club provides time fbr girls talk.They can try new foods.Theyll read new books.This year weve tried a few different activities which are on the fun side of novelreading,and its been a wor
15、thwhile experience.I encourage you to consider joining us in thenew term if you also have a girl at Grade 7 in the community.26.Who is the passage for?A.High school students.B.Mothers with baby girls.C.Girl students enjoying reading.D.Parents wanting their girls to read.27.Which of the following fam
16、ily can join the chub?A.Susan is a loving mother with a 7-year-old girl.B.Marks son likes reading and his wife is a full-time mother.C.Rebecca is a busy Grade 7 girl free on Friday night and weekends.D.Ken works at home and has lunch with his Grade-7 daughter every day.28.The advantages of the club
17、do not i n c l u d e.A.new books that are recommendedB.new cooking skills that are taughtC.new friends that are introducedD.cosplay based on stories readGianni has a very special kind of memory.He explains in his own words:Its a kind ofmemory that is connected to what I see.It means that every idea
18、I learn,everything I read,becomes a part of me.Normally,a person who doesnt have this gift,and who hasnt studiedmemory,tends to just forget thingseven an entire book.Not me.Gianni says that his“gift，or special ability,he has memorized more than 250 books!Memorizing over 250 books is surprising,but i
19、ts not the only surprising thing aboutGianni.He says that he can remember every detail of every day of his life.He also says thathe can remember these details from the time he was less than one day old!Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain.Someresearch already shows t
20、hat a great memory may not depend on the right DNA only.It seemsthat everyone can remember more if they try.According to Dr.Malgaroli,4tIf you really needto use your brain to store some kind of information,you have this ability.Its just a matter ofexercise.,So,practice and exercising the brain can i
21、mprove the memory!The same idea is true for Gianni.His gift is just only part of his success.Since the age of11,hes been training his brain to remember more and more.He practices continuously toimprove the power of his memory.Gianni thinks about memory,and works on it,all the time.He has even memori
22、zed a whole series of historical books!Gianni believes his memory is mainly because of his very hard work.He even holdsclasses to teach others how to improve their memories.In his classes,Gianni shows peoplehow to organize their memories and how to remember to remember”.“I think the onlyproblem with
23、 memory is the correct order.Theres a lot of brain space,so I think there are nolimits.,29.Which of the following best describe Gianni?A.He enjoys reading.B.He is a clever student.C.He can remember well.D.He connects what he sees.30.What can be learned from some research on memory?A.Good memory come
24、s from your gene.B.Not everyone can have a good memory.C.Practice can help build up your memory.D.Brain is mainly used to store information.31.Why did Gianni memorize books?A.To study brain science.C.To improve his knowledge.32.Which is the best title of the passage?A.The Memory ManC.Mental Athletes
25、B.To develop his memory.D.To prepare for historical tests.B.An Unforgettable MemoryD.Special Power to rememberCamogli looks like any other small town on the Italian Coast.The little colored housesface the sea.But if you look carefully at the houses and other buildings,youll see somethingvery interes
26、ting and very unusual.Many things seem real but they are not.For examples,while some flowers die,otherscan live for years.Why?Its painted on the building.This art form is called trompeloeil.Tromperoeil has been around for a long time.In the past,Camoglis fishermen used topaint their houses in bright
27、 colors and unusual designs so that they could see their homeseasily from water.Then in the 1700s,this style of art became a way to make small,simplebuildings look grand and expensive.Today,there are thousands of trompePoeil houses in the town of Camogli.However,there are only a few artists that are
28、 available to paint them.Raffaella is one of them.Shelearned this special style of painting from her grandmother.Raffaella has not forgotten thehistory of Trompeloeil either.She uses a mixture of old and new methods to create her work.Becoming a good Tromperoeil painter is difficult.It takes a lot o
29、f time and a lot ofstudy.Raffaella has worked for 20 years to be able to paint stone so well that it looks real.Raffaella learned from other artists,not in a school.However,this has become a problem.There are now fewer artists.Therefore,there are fewer teachers and places for new painters tolearn.An
30、other tromperoeil painter Carlo only uses traditional-style paints and mixes them byhand.He does this for one reason:to protect the tromperoeil tradition.t4If we lose thetrompePoeil tradition,then very little of Camoglis culture will remain.Of course you can goto museums,but thats not much.Culture s
31、hould be seen and enjoyed by everyone.,SaidCarlo.Fortunately,in Camogli,you can still see trompeleil everywhere.But remember,inthis fishing town,what you see may not be what you think it is.So dont believe in your eyes!33.What does the underlined they”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The people in Camogli.
32、B.The things on the buildings.C.The houses in Camogli.D.The town by the sea.34.Why did the fisherman start painting trompeloeil?A.Bright colors at that time are very popular.B.The painting help to make their house larger.C.They are proud of the Italian art and culture.D.They wanted to see their home
33、s from the sea.35.How are Carlos paintings different from Raffaella?A.They are more traditional.B.They can exist for a long time.C.They looks better and more real.D.They mixed modern and old methods.36.What can be inferred from the passage about Camogli?A.Its a town for fishing business.B.Its a coun
34、tryside without culture.C.Its a beautiful village on the coast.D.Its a place with many native artists.To most people,soil is just dirt.But soil is much more than this.There are four mainthings that make up soilair,water,organic material and inorganic material.Soil is alsohome to many different anima
35、ls and it is where plants grow.Organic material are plant and animal matter that has decayed（腐坏）and becomeshumus.Inorganic material does not come from plant or animal matter.It includes things suchas sand,clay and minerals（矿物质）.All these things are necessary to make soil.You can learnwhat soil is ma
36、de of from the following picture.There is one other thing that soil must have.Soil must have bacteria（细菌）.Bacteria aretiny living things that help to break down organic matter.They turn the organic matter intouseful materials that help make the soil rich.Besides bacteria,soils best helpers are earth
37、worms.Worms makes tunnels that helpwater and air get into the soil.They also break up hard soil and mix organic material andminerals around in it.Animals such as beetles and snails may live in the soil,too,Different areas have soil in different colors.The color of soil depends on three things:The am
38、ount of iron in it;the amount of humus;and the kinds of minerals that are there.If thesoil looks red,it has iron in it.The soil with lots of humus in it will take on a rich dark color.Soil is important to all life,but it can be damaged or taken away.Soil can be erodedaway by wind and rain.Planting t
39、rees and other plants can help prevent this.Also chemicalsthat kill insects pests and weeds can harm bacteria and worms in the soil.Farmers andgardeners often use more natural methods to look after their crops so that they wont harm thesoil.37.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.What soil is.B.How di
40、rty soil is.C.Where soil is from.D.How soil is different from dirt.38.Which of the following belongs to organic matter?A.Water and sand.B.Bacteria and minerals.C.Humus and air.D.Dead plants and animals.39.Why are bacteria important for soil?A.They break down the soil and sand.B.They make organic mat
41、ter in soil useful for plants.C.They do harm to those materials that are bad for soil.D.They help the worms turn the soil so water can come to the top.40.How can we protect the soil?A.Put different insects in it.B.Make it rich by adding humus.C.Use chemicals to kill insect pests in it.D.Plant more t
42、rees and keep it rich naturally.四、阅读还原5 选 5阅读短文及选项AE,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Giant PandasThere are around 2,000 giant pandas in the wild today,with around 500 living in zoos orbreeding centers.While at one time it was thought that giant pandas were relatives ofraccoons partly because of their bla
43、ck m a r k i n g s.41These cute animals weigh only about 100-200 grams at birth,and are born pink,blindand nearly without hai r.42 And their eyes open for the first time.They starteating bamboo at the age of six months,and by 18 months they are no longer drinking milk.They stay with their mother for
44、 two years before they go out on their own.43 Westerners did not learn of the giant panda until 1869.However theywere so cute that interest in the animal quickly grew.Today,pandas are a symbol of Chinaand are considered a national treasure.Pandas are so popular around the world that a number of hit
45、movies have been madeabout them.The most famous of these are Kungfu Panda.The hero of these movies,Po,is bigand a little clumsy.But he is also sweet and has a good he a r t.44Theres still much work to be done to protect panda and its home.45So panda has turned from a symbol（象征）of animals in danger t
46、o a symbol of hope for allanimal species worldwide.A.However,progress has been made in the last 50 years.B.For years,very little was known about the animal outside China.C.Within weeks their special black and white hair begins to grow.D.In many ways,this is the picture that most people have of panda
47、s.E.In 1985,research proved that giant pandas are in fact members of the bear family.五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Last May I stayed in a famous city for a week.That was my f 46 trip there.Onemorning I set out to visit a famous museum,but I didnt know which way to go,
48、so I stoppeda stranger and asked,Excuse me,does this street lead to the Grand Museum?”“Yes,he answered.6Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You cantm 47 it.”So I w 48 two blocks（街区）and turned to my left,but the museum wasnt there.Then I asked a second stranger.He said,uGo along
49、 this street and turn left at the secondcrossing.But again I couldnt find the museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the samething.This time I found the Grand Museum.Just then someone walked up and said,“Excuseme,where?s the nearest b 49?”I answered q 50 Go along this street and turnleft at the
50、 second crossing!n六、完成句子5 1.为了使我们的教室干净整洁，我们应该扔掉这些垃圾。To make our classroom clean and tidy,the rubbish.5 2.我想去一个新的地方旅游，但不知道该去哪里。I want to travel to a new place,but I dont know.5 3.他直到4 岁才开口说话。He he was four years old.54.这个世界多美好啊！it is!55.他能照顾自己。He can himself.七、书信作文5 6.假设你的美国朋友Peter下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请用英文