2023年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年 广 东 省 广 州 市 中 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 一.完 形 填 空(共 1 小 题,满 分 15分,每 小 题 15分)1.(15 分)This boy is Peter Smith.His(1)name is Peter.His(2)nameis Smith.This is(3)school.His school(4)number is 200-4856.Histeacher is Miss White.Miss White(5)a good teacher.Li Min is a Chinese boy.Heis Peters good(6)at school.Look

2、!(7)a pencil box.Is it(8)?I(9)know.Lets(10)Li Min at 495-6548.(1)A.first B.family C.last D.one(2)A.first B.good C.last D.this(3)A.you B.that c.his D.it(4)A.computer B.name c.phone D.book(5)A.no B.not c.is D.am(6)A.father B.friend c.boy D.class(7)A.Whafs B.This c.Thats D.The names(8)A.Li Min B.Li Min

3、s c.Li Min is D.The Li Min(9)A.dont B.isnt c.am not D.do(1 0:)A.ask B.call c.write D.look二.完 形 填 空(共 1小 题,满 分 15分,每 小 题 15分)2.(15 分)Long long ago,there was a swan(天 鹅)with golden feathers(金 羽 毛).She livedin a lake.A woman lived in a small house near the lake(1)her two daughters.Theywere very poor.Th

4、ey worked hard all year round,but still,they lived a(2)lifeand sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to seethat.She said to(3),Til give one of my feathers to them each day,then theycan live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.That evening,she flew to th

5、epoor womans house and(4)a golden feather on the table without sayinganything.From then on,the swam came every day and gave them a feather.The womanwas very happy(5)their life was much better than before.But day after day,the第 1 页 共 2 9 页woman became greedy(贪 婪).She said to her(6),“The swan may fly

6、away oneday.If so,we will be poor again.We should take all her feathers when she comes nexttime.Oh,no,Mom!cried the daughters,This will(7)the swan.Shehelps us a lot!n But the mother wouldnt listen.When the swan came as(8),themother caught her and took all her feathers.But suddenly,the golden feather

7、s(9)chicken feathers.Then,the golden swan said,Poor mother,I came to help you,butyou wanted to kill me.Now,I am leaving and will never come back.Never be greedy!With these(10),the swan flew away.(1)A.for B.with C.in D.over(2)A.hard B.good C.happy D.easy(3)A.her B.herself c.them D.themselves(4)A.gave

8、 B.brought c.returned D.left(5)A.because B.while c.after D.unless(6)A.sons B.husband c.daughters D.sister(7)A.hurt B.save c.protect D.scare(8)A.general B.usual c.normal D.common(9)A.turned up B.looked like c.changed into D.came from(10)A.letters B.words c.thoughts D.sentences三.阅 读 理 解(共 4 小 题,满 分 40

9、分,每 小 题 10分)3.(10 分)Mr.Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story AI remember catching athiefin a clothes shop once.It was strange.The man was hidinga yellow sweater inside his coat.I thought he had stolen it,so I caught him.We found laterthat his wife gave him the sweater for his b

10、irthday,but he hated it.He just wanted to returnit to the shop for money,but he didnt want his wife to see him!We soon let him go.Story BAnother day,a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street.He wrote on the back第 2 页 共 2 9 页of an envelope,Give me the money!Or fll kill you.and gave it to the

11、bank clerk.Shegave him$100,000 and the man ran away.Then we received a phone call from the bankclerk.She told us to go to the mans house in Candy Town and get him.We caught him assoon as he got out of the elevator.He couldnt believe that we found him so quickly.We toldhim that his name and address w

12、ere on the front of the envelope he used!(1)What does Mr.Smith do?A.A policeman.B.A bank clerkC.A thiefD.A teacher.(2)Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes s h o p.A.by exchangeB.by chanceC.by mistakeD.by accident(3)Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?A.Because he didnt want his

13、wife to see it.B.Because he hated it.C.Because he liked money more than the sweater.D.Because he liked money best.(4)Bob was caught so quickly b e c a u s e.A.the police had gunsB.he received a phone call from the bank clerkC.the police waited for him outside the elevatorD.his address was found on t

14、he envelope he used(5)What do you think of Bob?A.He is braveB.He is carefulC.He is careless第 3 页 共 2 9 页D.He is clever4.(10 分)Last weekend,Dave,Bob,Alice and Ann had a trip on the island()not farfrom their houses.Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first.Then Alice got there.She

15、took No.5 bus to go there.But why didn*t Bob and Ann come?They decided to meet ateight.At ten past eight,Ann came.She said,Im sorry Pm late.I have to walk herebecause my bike doesnt work.Ann could play the violin very well.She took it withher.Another twenty minutes passed,Bob arrived there.Bob,youre

16、 late,“Davesaid.HmmOn my way,I helped a boy find his parents,n said Bob.Oh,Bob,youregreat.Youre a good boy,all the other children said.The boat ride took them about twenty minutes.At twenty to nine,they came to a boatand took the boat to the island.Wow,the island is green everywhere.It*s reallygreat

17、.They did something interesting there.First,they enjoyed the wonderfulsights.Then,they had some fruits and drinks.At last,they had a show.Dave playedthe guitar.Ann played the violin.Alice danced and Bob sang.They had a fun time.(1)was the first to arrive at the river last weekend.A.DaveB.BobC.AliceD

18、.Ann(2)What time did Bob arrive at the river?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:10.C.At 8:30.D.At 9:00.(3)How did Ann get to the river?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.第 4 页 共 2 9 页D.By boat.(4)What did Alice show on the island?A.Playing the guitar.B.Singing.C.Playing the violin.D.Dancing.(5)Which is Not true from the pa

19、ssage?A.Four children had a trip last weekend.B.Dave is good at playing the violin.C.The island is very wonderful.D.Ann got to the river at 8:10.5.(10 分)Friends are very important in everyone*s life because friends are always there when weneed them.Ifs great to have many friends,and I can*t think ab

20、out my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her,I was five.She is one year older thanme.Now she is in the same class with me,in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She haslong curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be asbeautiful

21、 as she is.My names Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing a lot of thingstogether and talking about different things.She always helps me with my math and Isometimes help her with her English and history.I had to do a report(报 告)on science once,but I didnt understand(理 解)what

22、the teacher said.The next day,I read it in front of theclass.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at(嘲 笑)me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didnt laugh at me.She triedto be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person an

23、d sometimes I feel that people dont understand me.Lisa is friendlyand everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I am happy tohave a friend like her.(1)When Molly first met Lisa,Lisa w a s years old.A.5B.6第 5 页 共 2 9 页C.7D.8(2)Lisa always helps Molly with h e r.A mathB.En

24、glishC.historyD.science(3)Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A.Because Lisa did better than her.B.Because she didnt read it aloud.C.Because her classmates laughed at her.D.Because the teacher didnl understand her.(4)Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?A.Shy.B.Friendly.C.Po

25、pular.D.Smart.(5)What can we learn from the passage?A.Lisa is taller than Molly.B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.6.(10 分)Do you know what family instructions are?They are common beliefs(信 念)thatfamily members follow.I

26、n ancient China,people passed down their family instructions fromgeneration to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own familyinstructions.At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School,itwas part of students*winter vacation homewor

27、k to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan,16,from Hangzhou Xuejun High School,looked at her familyinstructions.One of them is Dont take the wrong way,a piece of advice that has been第 6 页 共 2 9 页passed down for lOOyears.Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his right way”一 to

28、become an engineer.It encouraged me to pursue what I love,she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School,has got good from hisfamily instructions-democratic(民 主 的)and equal.In his own words,they havehelped him get along with his parents.The school has also published(出 版)books about two

29、classic collections of familyinstructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan.Thebooks include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue,14,drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions ofYan Clan.She was impressed(留 下 深 亥 E象)by the in

30、struction,which says that parentsshould not only love their children,but also educate them.It made me understand myparents*strictness with me,“she said.She made it her own family instruction.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑.(1)What are family instructions?A.The words of ones grandparent

31、s.B.Dialogues between family members.C.Common beliefs that family members follow.D.Books which were passed down from the past.(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A.She knows nothing about her family instructions.B.Democratic and equal are her family instructions.C.Her family instruct

32、ions helped her get along with her parents.D.Dont take the wrong way is one of her family instructions.(3)What does the underlined word pursue mean in Chinese?A.创 造 B.追 求 C.选 择 D.感 受(4)Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A.Gong Zhenyue.第 7 页 共 2 9 页B.Zhu Xi.C.Shen Duanjie.D.Meng Ya

33、ohan.(5)Learning family instructions helps Gong ZhenyueA.study better at schoolB.draw pictures for other booksC.understand her parents betterD.learn to publish books by herself四.词 汇 应 用(共 1小 题,满 分 5 分,每 小 题 5 分)7.(5 分)Whether it*s one day off or a week,you dont need to be among people to have a grea

34、ttime.(1)You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have notime to do in your everyday life.Eat your favorite foods.They can bring you much happiness fbr sure.You can make ahealthy meal at hom e.Cook something you love but usually don*t have time tomake.Instead of having meals at hom

35、e,you can also go to a restaurant for somethingspecial.Eat it there,or bring it home.(2)Stay away from technology.You may have a chance to find the real beauty oflife.Maybe you cant help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holidayalone.Why not find more time to go hiking,fly kite

36、s or do some other outdoor activities?(3).(4)You can go shopping,see a film,or take a class.Take your time to lookfor something even small that you want.Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a funexperience.Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting(5)Leave your

37、 worries behind and try to be yourself a day.Master of yourown,but remember that nothing is more important than safety.第 8 页 共 2 9 页A.Try to find something new and fun to do.B Whether you eat out or cook at home,enjoy!C Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.D.All in all,relax and have a wonde

38、rful holiday.E.In this way,you will have chances to be close to nature.F.Many people like to eat out because they can eat quickly and the food is not expensive五.词 汇 应 用(共 6 小 题,满 分 6 分,每 小 题 1分)8.(1 分)Morning exercises help us get r for the day.9.(1 分)Thank you for c to my birthday party.I hope you

39、all have a good time!10.(1 分)Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting.1 1.(1 分)As a student,we shouldnt(不 应 该)be 1 for school.We should go to schoolearly.12.(1 分)Let,s open the window and have some f air in.13.(1 分)Feeling tired,Mrs.Hand I down and fell asleep soon.六.

40、词 汇 应 用(共 7 小 题,满 分 14分,每 小 题 2 分)14.(2 分)现 在 是 1 2点 4 5分.Its a one.1 5.(2 分)请 给 我 一 杯 苹 果 汁.Please give m e apple juice.16.(2 分)很 高 兴 见 到 你.17.(2 分)我 认 为 对 我 们 来 说 学 一 门 第 二 外 语 是 有 必 要 的 I think for us to learn a second language.18.(2 分)下 课 后,我 们 经 常 相 互 聊 天 或 者 在 操 场 上 玩 耍.19.(2 分)地 球 给 我 们 提 供 空

41、 气、水 和 食 物.The Earth us air,water and food.20.(2 分)我 五 岁 就 会 做 家 务 了.I was able at the age of five.七.书 面 表 达(共 1小 题,满 分 15分,每 小 题 15分)21.(15分)假 如 你 是 Li M in g,根 据 下 表 信 息 给 你 的 美 国 友 好 学 校 的 笔 友 B ill写 一 封 信,第 9 页 共 2 9 页介 绍 有 关 情 况.家 乡 荷 泽,一 个 现 代 化 的 小 城 市;空 气 清 新,鸟 语 花 香,交 通 便 捷;近 来 发 展 迅 速,以 牡

42、丹(peony)而 闻 名;人 们 过 着 幸 福 的 生 活.学 校 位 置 在 市 西 南 部,由 两 部 分 组 成 老 师 工 作 勤 勤 恳 恳,对 我 们 既 要 求 严 格 又 无 微 不 至 的 关 怀(举 一 例)学 生 相 互 学 习,相 互 帮 助,相 处 融 洽;遵 规 守 纪,举 止 文 明;积 极 参 加 各 种 课 外 活 动 我 兴 趣 爱 好 爱 阅 读(自 己 发 挥)梦 想(自 己 发 挥)Dear Bill,I am a Chinese boy named Li Ming.I am in Grade 9 now.I am happy to be your

43、penfriend.Its my pleasure to introduce my hometown,my school and myself toyou.Welcome to China!I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfullyLi Ming第 1 0 页 共 2 9 页2023年 广 东 省 广 州 市 中 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析 完 形 填 空(共 1小 题,满 分 15分,每 小 题 15分)(15 分)This boy is Peter Smith.His(1)_ A n

44、ame is Peter.His(2)C name isSmith.This is(3)C school.His school(4)C number is 200-4856.His teacheris Miss White.Miss White(5)_ C a good teacher.Li Min is a Chinese boy.He is Petersgood(6)B at school.Look!(7)C a pencil box.Is it(8)B?I(9)A know.Lets(10)B Li Min at 495-6548.(D A.first B.family C.last D

45、.one(2)A.first B.good C.last D.this(3)A.you B.that C.his D.it(4)A.computer B.name C.phone D.book(5)A.no B.not C.is D.am(6)A.father B.friend C.boy D.class(7)A.Whafs B.This C.Thafs D.The names(8)A.Li Min B.Li Mins C.Li Min is D.The Li Min(9)A.dont B.isnt C.am not D.do(10)A.ask B.call C.write D.look【分

46、析】这 是 一 篇 日 常 生 活 类 阅 读,主 要 介 绍 Peter Sm ith是 一 名 学 生,他 的 老 师 是 White小 姐.Li M in是 Peter的 好 朋 友.这 有 一 个 铅 笔 盒,不 知 道 是 不 是 Li M in的.可 以 给 她 打 电 话 确 认 下.【解 答】1.A.考 查 搭 配.first nam e名.family nam e姓 氏.last nam e姓 氏.D.句 意 他 的 _是 P eter.英 语 名 字 Peter Sm ith中,名 在 前,姓 氏 在 后.因 此 Peter是 名.选 A.2.C.考 查 搭 配.first

47、 nam e名.good nam e好 的 名 字.last name姓 氏.this name这 个 名 字.句 意 他 的 _是 S m ith.英 语 名 字 Peter Sm ith中,名 在 前,姓 氏 在 后.因 此 Sm ith是 姓 氏.选 C.第 1 1 页 共 2 9 页3.C.考 查 代 词.A 你.B 那.C 他 的.D 它.句 意 这 是 一 学 校”.修 饰 名 词 school用 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 h is他 的.选 C.4.C.考 查 名 词.A 电 脑.B 名 字.C 电 话.D 书.句 意 他 学 校 _号 码 是 2 0 0-4 8 5 6.

48、可 知,应 该 是 电 话 号 码 选 C.5.C.考 查 b e动 词.A 不.B 不.C 是,单 数.D 是,通 常 与 I 连 用.句 意 W hite小 姐 个 好 老 师 可 知,应 该 是 是.主 语 W hite小 姐,单 数,用 b e动 词 单 数 i s.选 C.6.B.考 查 名 词.A 父 亲.B 朋 友.C 男 孩.D 班 级.句 意 在 学 校 他 是 Peter的 好 可 知,应 该 是 朋 友 选 B.7.C.考 查 代 词.A 是 什 么.B 这.C 那 是.D 那 个 名 字 是.句 意”个 铅 笔 盒.可 知,应 该 是 那 是 用 th a ts.选 C

49、.8.B.考 查 名 词 所 有 格.A 李 敏.B 李 敏 的.B 李 敏 是.D 李 敏.句 意 它 是 _吗.可 知,应 该 是”李 敏 的”.为 了 避 免 与 前 面 名 词 pencil box重 复,这 里 用 名 词 所 有 格 Li M ins.选 B.9.A.考 查 否 定 句.A 不.B 不 是.C 不 是.D 助 动 词 原 形.句 意 我 知 道 主 语 I我.含 有 实 意 动 词 know,一 般 现 在 时 态,变 否 定 句 用 助 动 词 d o n t.选 A.10.B.考 查 动 词.A 询 问.B 打 电 话 给.C 写.D 看.句 意 我 们 _ 李

50、 敏 号 码 是 495-6548.可 知,应 该 是 打 电 话 给 选 B.【点 评】完 形 填 空 题 型,抓 住 文 章 的 大 意,挑 出 信 息 词.同 时 凭 借 自 己 掌 握 的 语 法 知 识 和 一 般 的 常 识,兼 顾 人 称、性 别、单 复 数、语 法 和 时 态 等 等 语 法 的 因 素,从 语 法 的 结 构 方 面 考 虑 答 案.细 心 检 查,避 免 疏 漏.二.完 形 填 空(共 1 小 题,满 分 15分,每 小 题 15分)2.(15 分)Long long ago,there was a swan(天 鹅)with golden feathers

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