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1、高 考 提 分 强 化 练 五 限 时 50分 钟 I.阅 读 理 解 体 裁；记 叙 文 话 题；修 鞋 经 历；词 数，673 I met him first in 1936.I rushed into his ugly little shop to have theheels of my shoes repaired.I waited when he did it.He greeted me witha cheerful smile.Youre new in this neighborhood,aren/t you?I said I was.I had moved into the ho
2、use at the end of the street onlya week before.“This is a fine neighborhood,whe said.Youll be happy here.wHelooked at the shoes sadly.They were worn through because I had failedto have the repair done a month before.I grew impatient,for I wasrushing to meet a friend.Please hurry,begged.He looked at
3、me over his spectacles.zzNow,lady,we won/t be long.Iwant to do a good job.You see,I have a tradition to live up t o.A tradition?In this ugly little shop that was no different from somany other shoe repair shops on the side streets of New York?He must have felt my surprise,for he smiled as he went on
4、.Yes,lady,I inherited a tradition.My father and my grandfather wereshoemakers in Italy,and they were the best.My father always told me,Son,do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop,and beproud of your fine work.Do that always,and you/ll have both happinessand money enough to live on.As
5、he handed me the finished shoes,he said,“these will last a longtime.Ive used good leather.I left in a hurry.But I had a warm and grateful feeling.On my wayhome I passed the little shop again.There he was,still working.He sawme,and to my surprise he waved and smiled.This was the beginning ofour frien
6、dship.It was a friendship that came to mean more and more tome as time passed.Every day I passed his shop,we waved to each other in friendlygreeting.At first I went in only when I had repair work to be done.Then Ifound myself going in every few days just to talk with him.He was the happiest man Ive
7、ever known.Often,as he stood in hisshop window,working at a pair of shoes,he sang in a high,clear Italianvoice.The Italians in our neighborhood called him la luce alia finestra一“the light in the window.One day I was disappointed and angry because of poor jobs somepainters had done for me.I went into
8、 his shop for comfort.He let me goon talking angrily about the poor work and carelessness of present-dayworkmen.They had no pride in their work,said.MThey just wanted tocollect their money for doing nothing.He agreed.There/s a lot of that kind people around,but maybe weshould not blame them.Maybe th
9、eir fathers had no pride in their work.That/s hard on a boy.It keeps him from learning somethingimportant.wHe waited a minute and said,“Every man or woman whohasnt inherited a prideful tradition must start building one.“In this country,our freedom lets each of us make his owncontribution.We must mak
10、e it a good contribution.No matter what sortof work a man does,if he gives it his best each day,hes starting atradition for his children to live up to.And he is making lots of happinessfor himself.I went to Europe for a few months.When I returned,there wasno/zlight in the window”.The door was closed
11、.There was a little sign:“Call for shoes at shop next door.learned the old man had suddenlygot sick and died two weeks before.I went away with a heavy heart.I would miss him.But he had leftme somethingan important piece of wisdom I shall always remember:“If you inherited a prideful tradition,you mus
12、t carry it on;if you havent,start building one now.【文 章 大 意】文 章 介 绍 了 我 在 一 次 修 鞋 时 与 鞋 匠 成 为 朋 友，并 永 远 记 住 了 他 说 的 话，如 果 你 继 承 了 一 种 引 以 为 豪 的 传 统，那 你 就 继 续 传 下 去；如 果 没 有，你 就 建 立 一 种 好 的 传 统。1.The shoemaker looked sadly at the shoes b e c a u s e.A.they were of poor qualityB.he didnt have the right
13、 kind of leatherC.he thought they were too worn to be repairedD.the author hadnt taken good care of them【解 析】选 D。细 节 理 解 题。从 第 三 段 的 三、四 句 可 知：他 很 伤 心 地 看 着 我 的 鞋，它 们 被 我 穿 破 了，因 为 我 一 个 月 前，我 没 有 把 它 们 修 好。所 以 这 里 是 指 我 没 有 照 管 好 我 的 鞋。2.The author was surprised when she heard that the shop had atr
14、adition because the s h o p.A.looked no different from other shoe repair shopsB.had a light in the windowC.was at the end of a streetD.was quite an ugly and dirty one【解 析】选 A。细 节 理 解 题。从 第 五 段 可 知：一 个 传 统？这 个 丑 陋 的 小 店 和 许 多 其 他 的 修 鞋 店 没 有 什 么 不 同 啊。所 以 我 感 到 吃 惊。3.What does the underlined word“inh
15、erited“mean in Paragraph 6?A.developed B.receivedC.learned D.appreciated【解 析】选 B o 词 义 猜 测 题。从 第 六 段 的 第 三 句 My father and mygrandfather were shoemakers in Italy,and they were the best.可 次 口 这 里 是 指 从 祖 父，父 亲 那 里 得 到 了 老 的 传 统。4.The author later frequently went into the little s h o p.A.to repair he
16、r worn shoesB.only to chat with the shoemakerC.to look at the new shoes thereD.only to get comfort from the shoemaker【解 析】选 B。细 节 理 解 题。从 第 九 段 第 三 句 可 知：我 发 现 自 己 每 隔 几 天 都 要 进 去，仅 仅 是 和 他 聊 天。5.Why was the shoemaker called“the light in the window“by hisneighbors?A.Because he always worked late at
17、night.B.Because he always put a light in the window.C.Because he was always guiding the others.D.Because he was always happy and cheerful.【解 析】选 D。细 节 理 解 题。从 第 十 段 可 知：他 是 我 所 知 道 的 最 快 乐 的 人，他 经 常 站 在 橱 窗 前 修 鞋，用 清 晰 的 意 大 利 高 音 唱 着 歌，我 们 社 区 的 意 大 利 人 把 他 叫 作“窗 户 里 的 亮 光”。这 里 指 乐 观 的 人。6.Whats th
18、e best title of this passage?A.A Proud ShoemakerB.A Prideful TraditionC.The Light in the WindowD.Treasure Your Shoes【解 析】选 C。主 旨 大 意 题。The Light in the Window,这 里 的 light是 指 人 的 精 神，既 有 从 父 亲、祖 父 那 里 继 承 来 的 对 工 作 认 真 负 责 的 精 神,也 有 乐 观 的 态 度，故 答 案 选 C。（8）体 裁：记 叙 文：话 题；获 奖 过 程；词 数 4 5 1、More than fou
19、r decades ago,British scientist Robert Edwards firstwitnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at hisCambridge lab.Since that ground-breaking moment,more than fourmillion babies have been born through IVF（体 夕 卜 受 精）and in his greatcontribution to science was finally recognized as
20、 he was awarded theNobel Prize for medicine.The prize for Dr Edwards,who was given a Daily Mirror Pride ofBritain Award in,includes a 900,000 cheque.The Nobel Assemblydescribed IVF as amilestone in modern medicine.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe,theManchester-born physiologist deve
21、loped IVFleading to the birth of theworld/s first test tube baby.Dr Steptoe died 10 years later but their workhas transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions ofcouples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives ofmillions of couples.They said:His achievements have mad
22、e it possibleto treat infertility,a disease which makes humans unable to have a baby.This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankindincluding more than 10%of all couples worldwide.Louise Brown,the world/s first test tube baby,made internationalheadlines when she was born in Oldham,G
23、tr Manchester,in 1978 toparents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since1969.Ivf-in-vitro fertilisation is the process whereby egg cells are fertilisedoutside the body before being implanted in the womb.After a cycle ofIVF,the probability of a couple with infertility problems
24、 having a baby isone in fivethe same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.Professor Edwards,who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren,began his research at Cambridge University in 1963,after receiving hisPhD in 1955.He once said:The most important thing in life is having achild.Nothing is mor
25、e special than a child.With the help of fellowscientist Patrick Steptoe,Prof.Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic inCambridge shire,which now treats more than 900 women a year.Eachyear,more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his w
26、ork attracted widespread criticism from some scientistsand the Catholic Church who said it wasunethical and immoral.Martin Johnson,professor of reproductive（生 殖 的）sciences at theUniversity of Cambridge,said the award was“long overdue.He said:“We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late but
27、he isdelightedthis is the cherry on the cake for him.Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statementreleased by his family said he wasthrilled and delighted.【文 章 大 意】文 章 主 要 讲 述 Robert Edwards因 研 制 试 管 婴 儿 获 得 诺 贝尔 奖 以 及 他 研 究 的 过 程 和 受 到 的 褒 贬。7.What is Robert Edwardscontribution t
28、o science?A.Challenging a disease which stops humans having a baby.B.Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.C.Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.D.Helping couples with infertility to have test tube babies.【解 析】选 D。细 节 理 解 题。从 第 三 段 的 第 一 句.leading to the birthof the worlds
29、first test tube baby.可 知。8.What does the underlined word“afflicting”(Paragraph 4)most probablyrefer to?A.Troubling.B.Developing.C.Improving.D.Confusing.【解 析】选 A。词 义 猜 测 题。他 的 成 就 让 患 有 不 孕 症 的 夫 妇 有 孩 子 成 为 可 能，而 这 种 不 孕 症 一 直 困 扰 着 全 球 超 过 10%的 夫 妇。故 选 A 项。9.Why did Professor Edwards begin his rese
30、arch on test tube baby?A.Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.B.Because the birth rate around the world was unexpectedly low then.C.Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.D.Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unluckycoup
31、les.【解 析】选 A。细 节 理 解 题。从 第 七 段 的 第 二 句 He once said:Z/The mostimportant thing in life is having a child.Nothing is more special than achild.”可 知。10.It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 t h a t.A.some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awardedB.different opinions were voiced
32、 on Professor Edwards/findingC.Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthroughD.the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral【解 析】选 B o 推 理 判 断 题。从 第 八 段 的 But his work attractedwidespread criticism 以 及 第 九 段 的 why the Nobel has come so late 可 知。11.What might be the b
33、est title for the passage?A.Life Stories of Robert EdwardsB.Preparations for Having a BabyC.Nobel Prize for IVF Expert EdwardsD.Treatment of Infertility in a Lab【解 析】选 C。主 旨 大 意 题。文 章 主 要 讲 述 Robert Edwards因 研 制 试 管 婴 儿 获 得 诺 贝 尔 奖，故 选 C 项。I I.短 文 改 错 Are you facing a situation where looks impossibl
34、e to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terribly along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.Itwas unimaginable that it can ever be cleaned up.The river was sopolluted that it was actually caught fire and burned.Now,years later,thisriver is one of most outstanding example of environmental cleanup.But the riv
35、er wasnt changed in a few days and even a few months.That took years of work to reducing the industrial pollution and clean thewater.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river isclean than ever.答 案：Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollutionwhic
36、h/thatwas terribly along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It wasunimaginable that itterriblecan ever be cleaned up.The rivTxjvas so polluted that it was actuallycaught fire andcouldburned.Now,years later,this river is one of A most outstanding exampleofthe examplesenvironmental cleanup.But the rive
37、r wasnt changed in a few days and even a few months.That tookItyears of work to reducing the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,thatreducehard work paid off and now the water in the river is clean than ever.cleaner1.【解 析】第 一 句 中 的 where玲 which/that。考 查 定 语 从 句。定 语 从 句 缺 少 主 语，故 用 关 系 代
38、 词 which/thato2.【解 析】第 二 句 中 的 terribly玲 terrible。考 查 形 容 词。系 动 词 后 面 用 形 容 词。3.【解 析】第 三 句 中 的 can玲 could。考 查 时 态。整 篇 文 章 都 是 过 去 时,故 用 could o4.【解 析】第 四 句 中 的 第 二 个 w as去 掉。考 查 语 态。catch fire着 火，这 个 动 词 短 语 没 有 被 动 语 态。5.【解 析】第 五 句 中 的 第 一 个 o f后 加 the。考 查 冠 词。最 高 级 前 面 用 the。6.【解 析】第 五 句 中 的 examp
39、le玲 examples。考 查 名 词。从 前 面 的 oneo f可 知 名 词 用 复 数 形 式。7.【解 析】第 六 句 中 的 and玲 or。考 查 并 列 连 词。否 定 句 中 用。r。8.【解 析】第 七 句 中 的 T hatflt。考 查 代 词。I t是 形 式 主 语，真 正 的 主 语 是 不 定 式。9.【解 析】第 七 句 中 的 reducing玲 reduce。It takes some time t。do s t h.。在 这 个 句 型 中，t o 是 不 定 式 符 号，故 用 动 词 原 形。10.【解 析】第 八 句 中 的 clean玲 cle
40、aner。句 子 中 有 th a n,用 形 容 词 比较 级。m.书 面 表 达 假 设 你 校 英 语 社 团 举 办 以“节 约 能 源，从 我 做 起 为 主 题 的 征 文 活 动。根 据 下 面 所 给 的 要 点 提 示，写 一 篇 英 语 短 文。要 点 提 示:L 节 约 水 电 等；2.主 动 向 周 围 的 人 宣 传 节 约 能 源 的 思 想。注 意:L 词 数:100120。开 头 已 为 你 写 好，不 计 入 总 词 数；2.内 容 可 适 当 发 挥，注 意 行 文 连 贯。These days wasting things has become a com
41、mon phenomenonaround us.【参 考 范 文】These days wasting things has become a common phenomenonaround us.As high school students,we can do our part to save energy.First of all,we should form the habit of saving water,especiallywhen we brush our teeth and wash hands,and never leave waterrunning unnecessari
42、ly.Meanwhile,we ought to save electricity.Whenwe leave classrooms or our homes,we should make sure that the lightsand other electrical appliances have been turned off.And to launch“Clear Your Plate“campaign is a good measure to avoid the waste offood.We can also recycle plastic,paper and drink cans.
43、Use recyclableproducts instead of disposal ones.Whats more,we should recommendour relatives and friends as well as our parents to raise the awareness ofsaving energy.Lets start right now and spare no efforts to do a little bit every day!A small effort will make a big difference.【规 律 技 法】本 文 是 应 用 文，
44、要 求 学 生 就“节 约 能 源，从 我 做 起 写 一 份 征 文,故 应 用 一 般 将 来 时 和 第 一 人 称。本 文 要 点 全，语 法 知 识 应 用 灵 活，且 使 用 得 当，堪 称 佳 作。文 中 使 用 了 when引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句，不 定 式 to launch.作 主 语；高 级 词 力 匚 campaign,appliance,awareness,disposal,spare no efforts to do 等;whats more,meanwhile等 插 入 语 和 连 词 的 应 用 都 彰 显 了 作 者 的 扎 实 的 英 语 功 底。