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1、高考提分强化练五限时50分钟I.阅读理解体裁，记叙文？话题？修鞋经历;词数；673 ：I met him first in 1936. I rushed into his ugly little shop to have the heels of my shoes repaired. I waited when he did it. He greeted me with a cheerful smile. Youre new in this neighborhood, arent you? I said I was. I had moved into the house at the end
2、of the street only a week before.“This is a fine neighborhood, z,he said. Youll be happy here, He looked at the shoes sadly. They were worn through because I had failed to have the repair done a month before. I grew impatient, for I was rushing to meet a friend. Z/Please hurry, begged.He looked at m
3、e over his spectacles. Z/Now, lady, we wont be long. I want to do a good job. You see, I have a tradition to live up to.”A tradition? In this ugly little shop that was no different from so many other shoe repair shops on the side streets of New York?He must have felt my surprise, for he smiled as he
4、 went on. Yes, lady, I inherited a tradition. My father and my grandfather were shoemakers in Italy, and they were the best. My father always told mez Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of your fine work. Do that always, and youll have both happinessThat took y
5、ears of work to reducing the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is clean than ever.答案：Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollutionwhich/thatwas terribly along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio
6、. It was unimaginable that itterriblecan ever be cleaned up. The rivras so polluted that it was actually caught fire andcouldburned. Now, years later, this river is one of A most outstanding example oftheexamplesenvironmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days and even a few months.Th
7、at tookItyears of work to reducing the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, thatreducehard work paid off and now the water in the river is clean than ever.cleaner.【解析】第一句中的where玲which/that。考查定语从句。定语从 句缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。1 .【解析】第二句中的terriblyfterrible。考查形容词。系动词后面 用形容词。2 .【解析】第三句中的can玲c
8、ould。考查时态。整篇文章都是过去时, 故用couldo.【解析】第四句中的第二个was去掉。考查语态。catch fire着火，这 个动词短语没有被动语态。3 .【解析】第五句中的第一个。f后加the。考查冠词。最高级前面 用 the。4 .【解析】第五句中的examplefexamples。考查名词。从前面的one of可知名词用复数形式。5 .【解析】第六句中的and玲or。考查并列连词。否定句中用or。6 .【解析】第七句中的That玲忆 考查代词。It是形式主语，真正的 主语是不定式。7 .【解析】第七句中的 reducingfreducelt takes some time to
9、 do sth.。 在这个句型中，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。8 .【解析】第八句中的cleanfcleaner。句子中有than,用形容词比 较级。ni.书面表达假设你校英语社团举办以节约能源，从我做起为主题的征文活 动。根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。要点提示:1.节约水电等；2.主动向周围的人宣传节约能源的思想。注意：1.词数:100120。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us.【参考范文】These days was
10、ting things has become a common phenomenon around us. As high school students, we can do our part to save energy.First of all, we should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, we ought to save electri
11、city. When we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights and other electrical appliances have been turned off. And to launch “Clear Your Plate“ campaign is a good measure to avoid the waste of food. We can also recycle plastic, paper and drink cans. Use recyclable products in
12、stead of disposal ones. Whats more, we should recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to raise the awareness of saving energy.Lets start right now and spare no efforts to do a little bit every day! A small effort will make a big difference.【规律技法】本文是应用文，要求学生就节约能源，从我做起写一份征文, 故应用一般将来
13、时和第一人称。本文要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。文中 使用了 when引导的时间状语从句，不定式to launch. .作主语；高级 司 5匚 campaign, appliance, awareness, disposal, spare no efforts to do 等; whats more, meanwhile等插入语和连词的应用都彰显了作者的扎实 的英语功底。and money enough to live on. n,As he handed me the finished shoes, he said, “these will last a long time
14、. Ive used good leather.I left in a hurry. But I had a warm and grateful feeling. On my way home I passed the little shop again. There he was, still working. He saw me, and to my surprise he waved and smiled. This was the beginning of our friendship. It was a friendship that came to mean more and mo
15、re to me as time passed.Every day I passed his shop, we waved to each other in friendly greeting. At first I went in only when I had repair work to be done. Then I found myself going in every few days just to talk with him.He was the happiest man Ive ever known. Often, as he stood in his shop window
16、, working at a pair of shoes, he sang in a high, clear Italian voice. The Italians in our neighborhood called him la luce alia finestra “the light in the window.One day I was disappointed and angry because of poor jobs some painters had done for me. I went into his shop for comfort. He let me go on
17、talking angrily about the poor work and carelessness of present-day workmen. Z/They had no pride in their work, said. They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing.He agreed. Theres a lot of that kind people around, but maybe we should not blame them. Maybe their fathers had no pride in
18、their work.Thats hard on a boy. It keeps him from learning something important. ,?He waited a minute and said, Every man or woman who hasnt inherited a prideful tradition must start building one.“In this country, our freedom lets each of us make his own contribution. We must make it a good contribut
19、ion. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, hes starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself. I went to Europe for a few months. When I returned, there was nolight in the window. The door was closed. There was
20、a little sign: “Call for shoes at shop next door. learned the old man had suddenly got sick and died two weeks before.I went away with a heavy heart. I would miss him. But he had left me somethingan important piece of wisdom I shall always remember: If you inherited a prideful tradition, you must ca
21、rry it on; if you havent, start building one now.【文章大意】文章介绍了我在一次修鞋时与鞋匠成为朋友，并永远记 住了他说的话，如果你继承了一种引以为豪的传统，那你就继续传下 去；如果没有，你就建立一种好的传统。1. The shoemaker looked sadly at the shoes because.A. they were of poor qualityhe didnt have the right kind of leatherB. he thought they were too worn to be repairedthe au
22、thor hadnt taken good care of them【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的三、四句可知：他很伤心地 看着我的鞋，它们被我穿破了，因为我一个月前，我没有把它们修好。 所以这里是指我没有照管好我的鞋。2. The author was surprised when she heard that the shop had a tradition because the shop.A. looked no different from other shoe repair shopshad a light in the windowB. was at the end of
23、a streetwas quite an ugly and dirty one【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第五段可知：一个传统？这个丑陋的 小店和许多其他的修鞋店没有什么不同啊。所以我感到吃惊。3. What does the underlined word inherited mean in Paragraph 6?A. developedB. receivedC. learnedD. appreciated【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。从第六段的第三句My father and my grandfather were shoemakers in Italy, and they were the
24、 best, 可知这里 是指从祖父，父亲那里得到了老的传统。4. The author later frequently went into the little shop.A. to repair her worn shoesonly to chat with the shoemakerB. to look at the new shoes thereonly to get comfort from the shoemaker【解析】选Bo细节理解题。从第九段第三句可知：我发现自己每隔 几天都要进去，仅仅是和他聊天。5. Why was the shoemaker called the li
25、ght in the window by his neighbors?A. Because he always worked late at night.B. Because he always put a light in the window.C. Because he was always guiding the others.D. Because he was always happy and cheerful.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第十段可知：他是我所知道的最快乐 的人，他经常站在橱窗前修鞋，用清晰的意大利高音唱着歌，我们社 区的意大利人把他叫作“窗户里的亮光”。这里指乐观的人
26、。6. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Proud ShoemakerA Prideful TraditionB. The Light in the WindowTreasure Your Shoes【解析】选C。主旨大意题。The Light in the Window,这里的light是指人的精神，既有从父亲、祖父那里继承来的对工作认真负责的精神, 也有乐观的态度，故答案选C。体裁：记叙文：话题：获奖过程：词数：451More than four decades ago, British scientist Robert Edwards
27、first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF（体夕卜受精）and in his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.
28、The prize for Dr Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in , includes a 900, 000 cheque. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as amilestone in modern medicine.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVFleading to the birth of th
29、e worlds first test tube baby. Dr Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: His achievements have made it possible to treat infert
30、ility, a disease which makes humans unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.Louise Brown, the worlds first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 197
31、8 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since1969.Ivf-in-vitro fertilisation is the process whereby egg cells are fertilised outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby
32、is one in five-the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more spe
33、cial than a child. With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30, 000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11, 000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.Bu
34、t his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was/zunethical and immoral.Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive（生殖的）sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award waslong overdue”. He said: “We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come
35、 so late but he is delightedthis is the cherry on the cake for him.Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he wasthrilled and delighted.（文章大意】文章主要讲述Robert Edwards因研制试管婴儿获得诺贝 尔奖以及他研究的过程和受到的褒贬。7. What is Robert Edwardscontribution to science?A. Chal
36、lenging a disease which stops humans having a baby.B. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.C. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.D. Helping couples with infertility to have test tube babies.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的第一句. leadingto the birth of the worlds first test tube baby. 可知。
37、8. What does the underlined wordafflictingf Paragraph 4)most probably refer to?A. Troubling.B. Developing.C. Improving.D. Confusing.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。他的成就让患有不孕症的夫妇有孩子成 为可能，而这种不孕症一直困扰着全球超过10%的夫妇。故选A项。 9. Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on test tube baby?A. Because he thought it of great signi
38、ficance to have a child in life.B. Because the birth rate around the world was unexpectedly low then.C. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.D. Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。从第七段的第二句He once said: The most important
39、 thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than achild.”可知。10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that.A. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awardeddifferent opinions were voiced on Professor EdwardsfindingB. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for hi
40、s breakthroughthe prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral 【解析】选Bo推理判断题。从第八段的But his work attracted widespread criticism 以及第九段的 why the Nobel has come so late 可知。 11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Life Stories of Robert EdwardsPreparations for Having a BabyB.
41、 Nobel Prize for IVF Expert EdwardsTreatment of Infertility in a Lab【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Robert Edwards因研制试 管婴儿获得诺贝尔奖，故选C项。II.短文改错Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terribly along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it can ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it was actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding example of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days and even a few months.