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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） Why are the Woods selling their belongings?一 They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are m
2、ovingThanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shaped一! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me1. Be seated, please and Fil make you a cup of tea.-. Lets come t
3、o the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please dont botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.2. If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life it is.Ae asB. thatC. which D. where3. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based
4、 on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive4. He insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke laws.A. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished5. Mr. Smith didnt understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what
5、was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatNever in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seen12、A. abnoimal （反常的）8. remarkable （卓越的） C. unimportant D. ordinary13、A. goals14、A. luckily15、A. overcome13、A. goals14、A. luckily15、A. overcomeB intentionsB. trulyB. enjo
6、yC. resultsC. slightlyC. accomplishD. purposesD. fortunatelyD. become第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning,L the employees were working busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2.
7、 （come） out of the windows on the secondfloor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed 3. （escape） from the fire.Unfortunately, 7were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.Some workers 4, （complain） that aids came too late, 5. the firemen did come just 10
8、 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difflculL The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in6 hurry.The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7, someone b
9、roke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends 8, （find）. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factoriesturn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. 10. （hope）, no disasters like this will happen again.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上
10、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lei Xingyu, who is sixteen, a middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best student in her cl
11、ass and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When sitting in the classroom, she looks just like all his classmates but after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs but she has no feeling below her waist. She has to use a wheelchair to do
12、 everyday things, such as getting dressing, getting out of bed and go to school. So far she had created many programs. And one of which received an award at her provinces science fair. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算寒假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史 文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .你的推荐；.推荐理由；注意：L词数不少于50；
13、2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D9、A10、C11、D12、A13、B14、B15、A16、B17、D18、D19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、C3、D22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 DB2、 B1、 A2、A3、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
14、从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A5、C6、D7、A8、D9、B10、A11、D13、C 14、B15、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whencoming2. to escapecomplained3. buta4. thatwere found5. inHopefully第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Lei Xmgyu, ts nxieesv A a cuddle xbool sruteit m Northern
15、Quu Sbe is ooe of tbe best tfudotf m bacIms nd she wm won an iward for xnmg mernrns list yes When umag in the clisttooav sbe looks juit like all wis辿 clwmifes bui afto cIms ber life is otnious difTnem Sbe was bora without tbe ababty tome herbui sbeherobnousiyandhas M fcelmg below bcr wua Sbe has to
16、use a wbeeldutf to do everyday thrnp. such as gcttxnf drg_ gettingdressedoot of bedaod gg to xbool So far dc 闻 aested auay progr皿s Aad ooe of wtoch received n mrd ba goinghasthem28、 province s semee fur第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、How is your preparation for the finals going? I am so excited to learn that you a
17、re planning to travel to another city with rich history and culture in China. After careful consideration, I have decided to recommend Xian to you.Your journey to Xian will be one of ancient wonders. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, it is home to countless historic relics - the Terra-cotta Warr
18、iors, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many others. I am sure a history lover like you will not be disappointed. Xian is also a wonderland for you to explore the fascinating art and culture of the East. There, you can experience the raw energy of Qinqiang Opera and the beauty of calligraphy on stone
19、tablets.If you decide to travel to Xian, here are a few tips for you. You can choose a hotel near the Ancient City Wall, which provides both good views and convenient transportation. Whafs more, the bustling Snack Street in the downtown is a must for tourists with its incredible variety of local sna
20、cks.I am sure you will enjoy yourself in this historic city! If you have further questions, ask me anytime.C. did I see D. I sawI thought it hard to complete the project then, but I my mind.A. will change B. would changedC. have changed D. had changed10. The younger generation are raised in a more o
21、pen environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune with一 Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it wasB. who it was C. how was
22、 it D. who was it I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outtwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC WalkedD. Having walked11. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I
23、 it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to12. Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up13. It is not how much money you
24、will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatYou can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlierWhile working in Kunming, he checked the weath
25、er each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since14. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） The Grea
26、t Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its constructi
27、on.But perfection isnt protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and s
28、o on.Pamukkale TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle99 in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces （方解石阶 地）with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot s
29、pring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHo
30、me to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report
31、. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful Ashing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than t
32、he ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the waters edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the
33、mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.1、Which are you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China.B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the dest
34、ruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3、What do t
35、he above spots have in common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.B. Theyre damaged only from human activities.C They all draw the attention of the governments.D. Theyre all seriously damaged.22. （8 分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my fr
36、iends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze （茫然）sitting in my bed.“Oh, i
37、t was only a dream, I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors （受体）make sense of
38、random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of
39、people say that they have dreams about being chased （追逐）.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Anothe
40、r dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of yo
41、ur dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of itDreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down wha
42、t you dreamt as soon asyou wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of “being chased” occur because.A. you are feeling threatenedB you just quit a job you hateC your friends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we keep a journal be
43、side your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?A. In a poster. B. In
44、 a physics book.C In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always Dreaming B. How Is My Dream CreatedWhat do My Dreams Mean D. How to Avoid Dreams23. （8 分）Fikiri Kiponda9s path from accountant to marine （海洋的）conservationist was sparked b
45、y a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a st
46、aff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now, he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been a
47、round for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement the
48、ir own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kiponda9s passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his uby-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he tak