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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed1.
2、Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whafs moreD. In particularWith the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic businessto bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has
3、been applied D. had been applied2. Once youvethe items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with3. The weather turned out to be fine. Ithe trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC couldnl have taken D. nee
4、dnft have taken4. Will you bethis evening, Mary?That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient5. Parents often tell their children that theytake candy from strangers.A. needn*t B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D darentHe was still full o
5、f optimism for the future despite many problems, and never oncehim get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I see6. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aidthe traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortly一Be se
6、ated, please and Pll make you a cup of tea. Lefs come to the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please dont bother14、 A. box15、A. mouthB.eyesC. teeth D. nose16、A. stubbornB. blackC. stupid D. greedy17、A. wonderB secretC. plan D. result18、A. reliesB.passesC. tries D. falls19、A. habitsB.mannersC. thoug
7、hts D. words20、 A. acceptB.removeC. repair D. performB mirror C. closet D. fence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions: After reading the passage below , All in each blank with the proper forms of the given words to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
8、Sports shoes that work out 1 their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK. The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitt
9、er passes the information to a receiver 2 （connect） to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight 3 the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, 4_ developed
10、 Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. wAnd I wanted to tackle that with my design.” 5. a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automa
11、tically 6. （switch） off. And further time in front of the TV 7 only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of 8. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours
12、of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes 9 （equal） precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers （计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked 10. recording steps thro
13、ugh shaking. But her shoe has been built to be 11（hard） for lazy teenagers to cheat. uIt is possible, but it would be a lot of effort： she says. That was one of my main design considerations.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
14、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, telling us that the ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communication as well as in examinations. Therefore, it was
15、 worth focusing our attention.In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellently command of over 2,000 frequently- used English words. Its necessary and useful for us to read or even recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentence. As we all know, that
16、practice makes perfect, so you should take every possible chance to write in English.According to my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假如你是李华，你校武术社团（martial arts chib）为了让更多中学生对中国武术感兴趣，将于下周三在你校举行功夫表演。你的好友美国交换生James 一直热衷于中国功夫，请给他写封邮
17、件邀请他前来观看。1.活动时间和地点下周三下午4:00至6:00;学校操场上表演内容介绍太极拳(Taichi),咏春拳(Wing chim)等；以及经典功夫电影中的打斗场面期待他的到来注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)1、C2、A3、D4、B5、D6、C7、C8、C9、C10、B11 C12、A13、D14、C15、D16、B17、A18、B19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、C3、D22、1、 C2、D3、C4、A2
18、3、1、 A2、A3、B4、D24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、A7、B8、C9、A10 D11、D12、C13、A14、B15、C16、B17、D18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whether2. connected3. against4. who5. Once6 sw
19、itches7. can8. both9. equalsinto10. harder第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 1 .telling-tells2. wasisattention 后加 on.3. good essay 前的 the-a.4. excellently-excellentwhich-where5. sentence-sentences.6. 去掉thatyou-we.7. keep-keeping第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear James,Learning that you are obsessed with Chinese Kung fu
20、, I am writing to invite you to enjoy the Kungfu show given by the Martial Arts Club in our schooLAimed at arousing more teenagers interest in Chinese Kungfu, the show is scheduled for next Wednesday, lasting 2 hours from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. And it will be held on the playground. I have seen the poster
21、 which convinces me that the show will be a feast for Kungfu lovers. The performances range from Taiji to Wingchun, which can fully exhibit the essence of Chinese Kungfu. Besides, the club members will perform some classic fighting scenes from Kungfu movies. This is definitely a golden chance for yo
22、u to appreciate Chinese Kungfu. You cant miss it!I cant wait to have a wonderful time watching the show with you. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.8. In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever, seen before.A
23、. reallyB. frequentlyC rarely D. never12 . 一Do you think he is the only person for the job?一rm not quite sure but hell proveto the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superior13. Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear tothe remarks on the same issue madeearlier by him.A. vi
24、olate B. induce C. clarify D. contradictI am a better reader this year than I was last year because Ito hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposeda bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being boughtD. Having boughtAlthough Jane agr
25、ees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off14. John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack ofevidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete15. It s a good idea to get students to retell a storytheir own words.
26、A. of B. in C. by D. throughA good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditionsinnovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where16. What surprised us most is that he doesnt knowthe differences between the two books lie.A. that B what C. wh
27、ich D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typ
28、ical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect moun
29、tains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘)fr
30、om our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works. Visit the poefs home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then cl
31、imb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on
32、 Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk
33、 the longest distance?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C. On Day 3.D. On Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworths home?A. At Grisedale Hause. B. At Helvellyn.C. At Grasmere. D. At Glenridding.3、What is special about Ravenstonedale?A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.B It presents beautiful views of pastures.
34、C It has Englands third-highest mountaintop.It is an example of traditional English villages.18. （8 分）People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji（表情符 号）.The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse.
35、 If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.wNew styles focus on appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings（组合）used on many cellphones/9 showed one page on the website
36、. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConnor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a numb
37、er of complaints about lack of diversity. uNon-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project： the website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars an
38、d so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was pub
39、lished by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willin
40、g to give in to ginger campaigners.1、Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?A. Characters with black hain B. Characters with white skin.C. Characters with shaven heads. D. Characters with smiling faces.2、Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium becauseA. there is no demand for
41、 them B. people dislike such emojisC. they are out of fashion D. they are not natural identity3、What is the Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous.C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.4、What is the best title for the text?A. New Emojis to BE Added in 2018Complaints about th
42、e Present EmojisB. Demands for New and Informal EmojisGlobal Protests against the Lack of Diversity19. （8 分） It sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them.For the study, researchers pl
43、ayed recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep, a stage when a person has little consciousness of their environment. To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in t
44、heir waking lives, researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign words.When the subjects woke up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or larger. Th
45、is vague（模糊的）way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memory.Unbelievably, the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chance. Thafs not a rate high en
46、ough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue, but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level, even during sleepResearchers have long known that sleep is important for memory, but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the
47、preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulness. This is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleep.In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and learning about it, even when our conscious selves are not present.The next step for
48、researchers will be to see if new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things* Sleep learning might become a widespread practice.1、Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?A. To guarantee the accuracy of the test result.B. To increase t