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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests ofboth side
2、s.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive1. Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustAs to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,A. otherwise we take steps to make up nownow that we take steps to ma
3、ke upB. whether we take steps to make up now or notunless we take steps to make up now2. How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D Generally speaking.3. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up
4、?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept4. 一Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can9t be helpedB. Good ideaC So far, so goodD. Far from it5. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looki
5、ng at it. It reallyexplanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesyou have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.B. UnlessA. As long asC. look14、A. focusedC. look15、A. focusedD. pushB. hookedC. dependent16、A. thatC. whatD.B.D.hardwherewhich17
6、、A. saveC makeB. expandD end18、A. yearC. week19、A. regretC. sorrow20、A. sharedC. remindedB. monthD. dayB blameD. sympathyB. ignoredD. rid20、A. comfortC. giftA. comfortC. giftB. compromiseD. suggestion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .(15 分)1. (base) on the story of the Trapp Fami
7、ly Singers by Maria Von Trapp, the film -the Sound of Music, is about a young Austrian woman 2. (study) to become a nun(修女)in Salzburg in 1938. She is sent to the villa (别墅)ofan officer, 3, has lost his wife, to bring 4. his seven children alone. 5. bringing love and music into the family through 6w
8、arm 第三句：or一and; thea 第四句：删除that第五句：attentiveattentively第六句：their一our第八句：do-did第九句：excitingexcited第H句：activity一activities第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Jim,I am glad to hear that you are interested in the traditional festivals in China. As a matter of fact, there are many celebrations with special Chinese cus
9、toms. Now let me tell you one of my favourites.For me, I think the most important traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is usually celebrated in January or February when the cold weather ends and warm spring comes. At the Spring Festival, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give ch
10、ildren lucky money in red paper. There are also dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. On the Eve, the supper often comes late, but it is such a feast that we all look forward to it and enjoy ourselves. We all stay up quite late till midnight and wake up ver
11、y early to visit relatives and friends, wishing each other good luck for the next year in good words.I hope this will be of some help to you. If there is anything more you want to know about, just give a phone call orsend me an e-mail.Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. Now that D. While9. Why
12、 do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when10 . Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken6. - I cant think why he so angry. I
13、 meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been7. There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be8. It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, u time
14、ly from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn9. The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. remindedIt is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence
15、 C. power D. activityPm burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. Youll surely make it.A. Dont put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Don,t get on my nerve D. Hang in there10. Its certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary
16、B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseThe company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake off D. give away11. If the new security system into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put C. should be
17、put D. had been putOh, my God! Whafs wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didn*t have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分） We all have ou
18、r own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel alittle bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse （配偶）purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that w
19、e typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts perfor
20、med functional magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）（磁共振成像）scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places a
21、ffect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them J explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the
22、researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before - the favor
23、ite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done
24、 before.” 1、How was the research conducted?A. By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.B. By measuring the participants, brain by MRI.C. By doing rough interviews with the participants.D. By showing meaningful objects to the participants.2、How would the author feel about the findings of the study?A It
25、is pioneering. B. It is groundless.C. It is imperfect. D. It is uncommon.3、What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?A. Think highly of.B. Look down on.C. Pay attention to.D. Make fun of.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Everyone has his way to be happy.B. Valuable places can make
26、 people happy.C. Teddy bears are best memories for children.D. Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.22. （8 分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for
27、 three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled（登记）in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I
28、reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. Yes. His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in Ind
29、ia because we didnt have anything like that Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian s
30、chools, we didnt use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said
31、, Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher（刺耳的）one, she said, That is the lunch bell, young man.I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a bar
32、rier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt o bad.1 The author attended an American high school because.A. his father preferred American sc
33、hoolshis family wanted him to have a bright futureB. his mother had worked in it for 3 yearshe had been longing to leave his homeland2、What do we know about the authors first day of school?A He went to the wrong class for the second periodB He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesC. He got t
34、he Course Requirements sheet from his classmateHe experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC RelievedD. Excited23. （8 分）rd have to say that the schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality（准时）have been
35、 a big success. Weve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91%, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness has dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has
36、 also been a general increase in motivation at work, and weve seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, weve been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures
37、are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month. Weve also introduced a system whereby employees and management set personal targets. Then, the individual employee receives a bonus if these targets are met. And to help with punctuality,
38、weve installed a new system that records exactly what time people are getting in and leaving the office. This has helped improve punctuality rates substantially.Another initiative has been the installation of a games room for employees to use during mid-morning and lunch breaks. Weve found that its
39、a great way to motivate staff, giving them time to relax. As part of this, weve bought a ping pong table, a basketball hoop and a darts board. And by next week, the two table-football tables that we ordered last month will have arrived. Since opening the games room, staff have been using it constant
40、ly, especially the beds that we bought to allow staff to have a short nap during the day. Along similar lines, weve also organized a number of teambuilding excursions.1、Why does the author list some figures in Paragraph One?A. To prove the plans work wellTo show employees to be more punctualB. To present the production grows obviouslyTo prove the i