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1、牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit4知识点归纳1. a good read 一本好的读物(1) read可数名词,读物翻译：向我推荐一本好的读物(2) read 动词， 阅读 read (books) = do some readingReadingis my hobby. = is my hobby.2. Have youdecided what to do withthese books?你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？d。with意思是：对付，处理，在特殊疑问句中，d。with与what搭配使用。deal with也意为对付，处理，用于特殊疑问句中，与how搭配使用。how to dea
2、l with . =to do with .我得用它们来够冰箱上的3.1 have to use themto reachthe box onthe fridge.书。1) use sth. to do sth.意思是：用某物来做M事也可用为 use sth. for (doing)sth.o 例： What do you use your coomputer for?=What do you use your computer议)？23. They also openup a whole new world tome.他们也为我开创了一个崭新的世界。open up 开启，开创，开辟24. m
3、ust 和 have to 的用法。(1) must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为必须， 而haveto多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为不得不干 某 事。(2) must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。(3) must的否定为mustn, t ,多表示禁令。(4) must可以表示肯定推测，如果要表示肯定不则用can( t;如果要表示不 必，贝!J用 /needn, t 或 don t have to ()Must I attend the meeting?- Youcanask Tomtogoinstead.A. No, y
4、ou mustn7 t. B. No, you donz t have toC. Yes, you have toC. Yes, you have toD. Yes, you must()I go out to play football, Mom? Sure. But you beback on time.A. Can, can B. Must, must C. May, have to D. Must, have to25.重点短语记忆被绑到地上向上爬过我的腹部向某人大喊摔倒弄断绳子一大群极小的人把我的左手举到空中径直向我而来上交，提交读一些评论就某事向某人寻求帮助在书上画或写准时一个巨大
5、的成功在一开始的时候在线续借一方面另一方面寻找隐藏的宝藏一个关于阅读习惯的调查在工作日在周末中国四大名著在繁忙一天之后帮我放松2 ) reach为及物动词,意为够到，到达我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。I am short the apples in the tree.(同义句)I am the apples in the tree.4. They improve my knowledge of the past.它们提高我对过去的认识。(1) improve .= make . better(2) the knowledge of. 对的认知 knowledge不可数名词5. What do y
6、ou like to do in your spare time?你空闲时间喜欢干什么?spare是形容词，意为空闲的,多余的“He spends his free time doingDIY.=He DIY in his time.6. the story of the ugly man这个面容丑陋的人的故事the story of sb.有关某人的故事 讲故事(2) an ugly man 一个丑陋的人ugly比较级 最高级7. touch me触动我(1) touch动词 触动，触摸 三单形式(2) touched, touching 形容词 touched 修饰人 touching 修
7、饰物这部令人感动的电影感动了我。The film me .=The film made me.Look! The sign says, No(touch)/8. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船触礁以后，我尽可能游地远。(1) against是介词,意思是：靠着，碰，撞，和相对beat against the window 敲打窗户 put the bike against the wall 把车倚着 墙放(2) as far as意为：与一样远、一直到，在否定句中也可写为so fa
8、r as,(3) as far as I could = as far as possible 尽可能游得 远9. By the time I finally feltthe landunder my feet, I was tiredout当我最冬感觉到陆地在我的脚下，我已经精疲力竭了。(1) be tired out疲倦,精疲力竭tired修饰人 tirin g修饰物(2) by the time +句子 到的时候10. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它向上爬过我肚子和脖子直到
9、它站在离我脸附近的地方。(1) until意思是直到，表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句 子的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。not. until意为直到才，表示直到某一时间，某一动作才发生，之前该动作并没 有发生。用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。昨晚我学英语直到九点钟。(表示九点前一直在学)I yesterday evening.我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。(表示九点才离开)I yesterday evening.(2) stomach 复数11. He was the same size as my little finger.他和我的小手指一样大。be the sa
10、me + n. as .= be as +adj. + as .be the same age as.=be as as .be the same weight as.= be asas .be the same height as.= be asas .be the same size as.=be as as .12. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.但是，他们很快又起身，并继续在我身上移动。continue 意思是继续，继续做事 continue doing/ to docontinu
11、e doing =doing =doing13. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand fre e and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道说什么。我尽量空出一只手并且最终设法弄断了绳子。either是副词,用于否定句中作也解释，通常置于句末。(2) manage意为设法完成,管理经理 n.The hard-working(manage) worked hard and finally (manage) to improve the sales.14. German
12、y德国 German德语,德国人，德国的 Germans德国人(复 数)加拿大 加拿大的，加拿大人 加拿大人(复数)15. find himself unable to move发现他自己不能移动find + n. +adj.发现某人、某物.find it adj. +to do 发现做某事.(1) I found that I could work out the problem.=1 found work out the problem.(2) He found that it wa s necessary to help the cat out of clanger.=He found
13、help the cat out of danger.所有的英国出版社都16. All the Britishpublishinghouses refused to publishit.拒绝出版。(1) refuse是动词，及物动词或不及物动词,意思是拒绝，回绝。用法：refuse+to do sth.或 refuse sth./ sb.(2) publish出版三单形式 出版社(3) all + n. all of +代词的全部17. so far到目前为止，至今(现在完成时时间状语)。哈利波特系列丛书迄今为止已经被翻译成了 70多种语言。Harry Potter series.18. Ho
14、w many books can I borrow at a time?一次我能借多少本书？at a time 一次，每次，at times 偶尔,有时候()You should take two pills. Don t take more!A. at times B. from time to time C. sometime D. ata time19. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.比如，金银岛讲一个小男
15、孩出海寻找宝藏的故事。(1) look for意为寻找，是有目的地找,强调寻找这一动作。(2) find意为找至I，发现，强调找的结果，其宾语往往B个丢失的东西或人。(3) find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等弄清楚查明T懵情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。(4) )Could you please help me who broke the window?A. findB. find out C. look for D. searchfor20.1 alsowanttotravel andhaveexcitingexperiences inthefuture.在)当来想去旅
16、游并且有激动人心的经历。(1) experience用作名词，表示经验体验，是不可数名词；have experience in (of) teaching 二 have teaching experience(教学经验)而表示经历，通常是可数名词。Childhood(经历)teach him how important it is to help others.(2)用作动词，表示体验经历等，只用作及物动词。He has never(经历)sickness since he was born.(3)experienced为形容词,意思是有经验的。He is an（经验）doctor. He h
17、as savedmany lives.21. confidence不可数名词,意思是信心（1）又寸.有信/匕 have confidence in doing./ sth（2）以ce结尾的名词，它的形容词通常以t结尾。different -n. silent -n.important-n. confidence -adj.22. Who do you usually ask for advice on books?通常是谁给你读书的建议？advice不可数名词，动词形式是give advice on对提出建议take/follow one s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one s advice 接受（拒绝）某人的建议advise sb. to do sth.建议做.Have you（建议）himto ask his teacher for some（ 建