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1、Unit4 A good read 一本好的读物词形转化： mean 意思是vi. - meaning 意义，意思n. - meaningful有意义的adj. Germany 德国- German 德国(人)的 - German(s) 德国人 cook 烹调v. / 厨师n.- cooking烹调n.France 法国 - French 法国(人)的 / 法语 / 法语的 - Frenchman / Frenchwoman 法国人 (复数要改a为e)Canada 加拿大 n. - Canadian 加拿大(人)的 adj. - Canadian(s) 加拿大人 n. (含复数)write 写
2、/写字 - writer 作家/作者 manage 管理 v. - manager 经理 n. able 有能力的 - unable 不能的succeed 成功 v. - success 成功 n. - successful 成功的 adj. - successfully 成功地 adv.sail 航行 v. - sailing 航行 n. hide 隐藏 v. - hidden 隐藏的 adj. touch (1)感动/触动 (2)触摸/接触 confidence 信心n. - confident 自信的 adj. advice 建议 n. - advise 建议 v. librarian图
3、书管理员 library 图书馆 A. Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit1.短语及固定搭配1.reach the box on the fridge 够冰箱上的盒子 a French writer 法国作家 give them to me 把它们给我2.improve my knowledge of the past 增加提/高我对过去的知识 what type of book 什么类型的书 补充：to ones knowledge 据某人所知 the type of book 图书种类 3.in ones spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间
4、里 a book about Germany in World War II 一本有关二战时期德国的书 4. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 5. what to do with 怎么处理 what to do with these books 怎么处理这些书 how to deal with 如何处理 how to deal with these books 怎么处理这些书6.touch sb 打动某人，使某人感动 like reading novels and plays
5、喜欢读小说和剧本/戏剧2.句子 kw:zi(:)mudu1.The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me . 那个丑陋男人卡西莫多的故事确实打动了我。2.Have you decided what to do with these books？ 你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？ 3.I didnt know you liked books！我原来不知道你喜欢书！ 4. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge . 我得用它们来够冰箱上的盒子。 hntbk v notr dem
6、vkt(r) hjug5. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great . 法国作家维克多-雨果的巴黎圣母院很棒。 B .Reading1.短语及固定搭配 1.crash against . = hit . 撞. crash against the rocks 触礁，撞上岩石 2.shout at sb 朝大喊补充：against作介词还有反对的意思 against +名词/代词 反对 3. against +V-ing 反对做某事4.swim as far as possible / I can
7、尽我所能得游远，奋力前游 5. fall down 跌倒，倒下 fall over 摔倒 6.fall down on the beach and go to sleep 倒在沙滩上，睡着了 7. make them all fall over 使他们都摔倒了 8. be tied to the ground 被绑/捆在地上（被动语态） tie sth. to sth. 把某物绑/栓到某物上9.look down 向下看，俯视 look up 向上看，查阅 10. the same colour as 和一样颜色11.the same size as my little finger 和我的小
8、指一样大 12. the same size as . = as big as .和.一样大13.climb all over me 爬到我身上 start climbing all over me 开始爬到我身上14. what to say 说什么 15. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举向空中16.pull / get one hand free 挣脱一只手 17. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事18.break the ropes 挣断绳索 19. manage to break the ropes 设法挣断绳索20. a h
9、uge army of the tiny people 一大群小人 21. get / run away from them 逃离他们e straight towards me 直直地向我走来 23. find himself unable to move 发现他自己无法/不能动了24.how to get away 如何逃跑 25. pull / get his right hand free 挣脱他的右手26. be tired out 筋疲力尽 27. begin to do / doing sth = start to do / doing sth 开始做某事 28. continue
10、 doing sth = continue to do sth = go on doing sth = keep doing sth 继续做某事（ an extract from the book 这本书的一个节选 by the time 到的时候 感觉到我脚下的土地 feel the land under my feet 向上移动经过我的腹部 move up over my stomach wake up醒来 wake sb up / wake up sb叫某人醒来 wake him up 叫醒他 be able to = can 能 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
11、 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事了 be unable to = cannot 不能 ） C. Grammar a 疑问词+动词不定式“疑问词+动词不定式” 的结构，也称为不定式短语 【注意】只有why 不可以与动词不定式连用1.疑问词+动词不定式作句中主语（谓语动词用第三人称单数）e.g. How to use computer is really a question 如何使用电脑真是一个问题2. 疑问词+动词不定式作句中表语 e.g. The question is where to get a computer 问题是在哪儿买一台电脑3.疑问词+动词不定式作句中宾语动词
12、的宾语 e.g. I havent decided where to spend the holiday 我还没有决定去哪儿度假介词的宾语 e.g. Miss Wang wants to write a book on how to swim 王小姐想写一本关于如何游泳的书与宾语从句的转换 e.g. I dont know which book to choose . = I dont know which book I should choose . Tom showed her how she could start the machine . = Tom showed her how t
13、o start the machine .3. 疑问词+动词不定式作句中宾语补足语 e.g. He will advise you whether to do it 是否要这么做他会给你主意的【注意】 疑问代词what，which，whom（who的宾格形式）后面如果加不及物动词要加上相应的介词 e.g. He wants to know whom to work with. 他想知道将和谁一起工作。 I didnt say who to talk to about it . 疑问副词 when，where， how 后面如果加及物动词，须有自己的宾语 e.g. Do you know how
14、 to do the exercise？你知道怎样做这个练习吗？Simon forgot when to visit Miss Chen . She didnt tell me where to meet you .b must和have to 的用法must 表示主观上的义务和必要（意思是必须），主要用于肯定句和疑问句 e.g. You must finish your homework today 你今天必须完成家庭作业 We mustnt play in the street . 【注意】（1）must not 表示”禁止，不应该，不准“的意思。 You must not / mustn
15、t play in the street . 你不准在街上玩耍。 He mustnt go to bed before finishing his homework . 完成作业前他不准睡觉。（2） 回答must 的问句时，否定形式常用 neednt或dont have to，而不用must not 。- Must she read English in the morning ? -No , she neednt . 或 No , she doesnt have to . / Yes , she must .- Must we run in the playground ? - Yes ,
16、you must . / No , you neednt . 或 No , you dont have to .have to 表示一种客观的需要（意思是不得不）e.g. It is getting dark. He has to go home now. 天快黑了。他现在得回家了。have to否定形式即为dont / doesnt have to e.g. He does not have to finish his homework today .他今天不必完成.短语及固定搭配 when to hand in the book report 什么时候上交读书报告 which to rea
17、d first 先读哪一本read some reviews about the book before writing 在写作前读一些关于这本书的书评 hand it in 上交/递交它.and so on . 等等 so many interesting books 那么多有趣的书 in such a short time 在这么短的时间内decide what to read 决定读什么 advise us which one to choose 建议我们选择哪一个ask for help with sth 就某事寻求帮助 return the books / them on time
18、按时还书/它们 teach oneself how to use a computer to draw 自学如何用电脑作画 library card 借书证 which colour to paint the walls 把墙刷成哪种颜色 who to ask for help 向谁求助take her daughter from school 从学校接走女儿 student card 学生证 keep的用法： - (1) keep quiet 保持安静 (2) keep the books clean and tidy 保持书干净整洁 （3） （3）keep them longer 借(它们
19、)长点时间 (4) keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 （4） (5) keep doing 一直做某事 （和延续v连用） keep on doing 坚持/反复做某事 (延续/终止v) (6) How long keep ? .借多长时间？(脱口而出语法经典例句)D. Integrated skills 1.短语及固定搭配1. a great / big success 一个巨大的成功 2. be translated into about 70 languages 被翻译成大约70种语言 3. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 on the one
20、hand . on the other ( hand ) 一方面. , 另一方面. 完成这一系列书的第一本 finish the first book of the series so far 到目前为止5. how to renew them / this book online 怎样在线续借它们/这本书 6. at a time 一次 ，每次 补充：与time 有关的短语 1.on time 准时 2.in time 及时 3. some time = sometime 在某时 4. some times 几次 / sometimes 有时候 = from time to time = a
21、t times 5.at the same time 同时（ date of birth 出生日期 in the very beginning 在刚开始的时候 at first 一开始，起初 as a result 因此 ) 2. 句子 1.How many books can I borrow at a time？ 我一次可以借几本书？ 2.How long can I keep the books ？这些书我能借多久?3. You dont have to come to our desk every time . Just renew them online .E. Study skil
22、ls 过渡词和词组 过渡词和词组的作用是连接句子和段落，它们可以使文章流畅自然，使句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。写作时，正确使用过渡词和词组有助于文章语义连贯，浑然一体；阅读时把握这些词汇，有助于理解作者的写作意图和思想1.表示时间 如before ，after， while， at first， soon later，when2.表示次序 如first，second，next，then，finally3.增加更多信息 如and，also，too，again，and then，either，moreover4.举例 如 for example，such as5.原因和结果 如b
23、ecause，since as，so ，as a result6.强调 如never，in fact8.转折和对比 如but，however，on the one handon the other （hand），while，otherwise 1.短语及固定搭配 ( when I am older 我长大了 gggg such as . 例如. for example 例如 )1. sail the sea 出海,航海 2. sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 出海寻找隐藏的宝藏3.not as shy as I used to be 不像以前一样
24、害羞 4. have exciting experiences 有惊心动魄的经历【注意】experience 意思为经验时不可数，意思为经历时可数 5. give me a lot of confidence 给我许多信心6. the main character in the book 这本书的主要人物 7. be willing to try new things 愿意尝试新东西F. Task1.短语及固定搭配1.a piece of advice 一条建议 ask for advice on books 请教/征求关于书的建议2.on weekdays 在工作日 my favourite
25、 type of book 我最喜欢的图书种类/类型3.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典名著 4. opposite my home 在我家对面5.give me lots of advice on books 给我提出许多关于书的建议 give sb advice on sth 给某人的建议6.discuss what to read 讨论读什么 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事7. help me relax after a busy day帮助我在繁忙/忙碌的一天后放松 my reading habits
26、我的阅读习惯8. open up a whole new world to me 为我开启/开创一个全新的世界 2. 句子1.How much time do you spend reading each week？你每周花多少时间阅读？2.What is your favourite type of book？你最喜欢的书的类型是什么？3.Who do you usually ask for advice on books？你通常找谁寻求书籍的建议？4.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books 我每周花七个多小时读不同类型的书5.Reading is always a wonderful time 阅读总是快乐的时光6.They open up a whole new world to me 它们给我开启了一个全新的世界区别： otherwise moreover however whatever anyway学科网（北京）股份有限公司