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1、牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B Unit 5-8 8B Unit 5 Good manners 四会词组：1.cut in on sb./sth.打断某人谈话，插嘴 2.drop litter 扔垃圾 3.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静 4.pick flowers in the park 在公园里栽花 5.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净 6.shake ones hand 握手 7.push in 插队 8.in ones way 挡道 9.excuse me 对不起 10.as well(as)也，还有 11.by ac
2、cident/by chance 偶然，意外地 12.make everyone laugh 让每个人笑 13.on her own 独自 14.join the discussion 加入讨论 15.express himself clearly 清楚地表达他自己 16.all the main points 所有的要点 17.be busy with 忙于某事 18.keep sb.from sth.阻止某人做某事 19.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 20.soon after 不久之后 21.reach over someones plate for s
3、omething 越过别人的盘子去够东西 22.purpose of the talk 谈话的目的 23.take place 发生 24.above all 首要的是 四会句型：1.Youre old enough to learn about manners now.你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。2.Youre never too old to learn.活到老学到老。3.Dont drop litter everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾。4.Whats the proper way to greet people there?什么是和别人打招呼的正确方式？5.British p
4、eople only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。6.Theyll say”excuse me”and be polite enough to wait till you move.他们会说“劳驾”，然后很有礼貌地等着，直到你让出路为止。7.British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.英国人很讲礼貌不会在公共场合大声叫嚷。8.The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her
5、 own.英国对于 Jenny 来说太遥远不能独自去。9.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。10.It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行。11.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。12.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。13.Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。14.The grass is always greener on the other side.邻家芳草绿/风景在别处 15.Actions s
6、peak louder than words.行动胜过语言 16.No pain,no gain.一份耕耘，一份收获 17.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情 18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 19.You cannot burn the candle at both ends.别过度劳累。20.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.谈话的目的是教同学们吃饭的规矩。21.It will take place at 10am on 12
7、 May at the school hall.它将在 5 月 12 号早晨 10 点在学校礼堂举行。8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 四会词组：1.need some more food 需要更多一些食物 2.a disabled/blind/homeless 一个残疾人/一个盲人/一个无家可归的人 3.an elderly person 一位老人 4.deaf people 聋人 5.the most amazing experience of his life 某人一生中最神奇的经历 6.work as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者工作 7.give sb
8、a chance to show their skills to the world 给某人一个向世人展示他们才能的机会 8.similar to 与相似 9.give up their spare time 放弃某人的业余时间 10.receive training 接受培训 11.provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持 12.make the event a great success 取得圆满成功 13.swimming coach 游泳教练 14.finish fourth 第四个完成 15.bring people together 把人们
9、团结在一起 16.from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 17.work closely with 与密切合作 18.achieve their dreams 实现某人的梦想 19.win first prize 获得一等奖 20.give seats to the elderly 给老人让座 21.keep parks clean 保持公园的整洁 22.make sure 确保 23.have some trouble talking to 和交谈有困难 24.make friends with them 和交朋友 25.a training plan 一个培训计
10、划 26.keep in touch 保持联系 27.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 28.improve their lives 改善他们的生活 29.lose one s life 失去生命 30.give a helping hand 给予援助之手 四会句型：1.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥运会做点事很有意义。2.I need some more food to eat at work.我在工作的时候需要吃更多的东西。3.Homeless people dont have their own pla
11、ces to live.无家可归的人没有自己的住所。4.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们可以向无家可归者提供特别住处。5.Its fantastic to work as a volunteer.作为一个志愿者工作太好了。6.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as basketball,football and swimming.它们（特奥会）包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。7.It was ne
12、cessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。8.It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加了这项比赛，真勇敢。9.To Li Hai,the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或是银牌，而是参与。10.Its great for us to work cl
13、osely with these special athletes.能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。11.It is important for people to learn good manners.对于人们来说养成好习惯很重要。12.Any help would mean a lot.任何帮助都将意义非凡。13.It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.这些志愿者用自己的业余时间工作真是太好了。14.Thanks a lot for your help!非常感谢你的帮助！8B Unit7 Internati
14、onal charities 四会词组：1.pocket money 零花钱 2.basic education 基础教育 3.go to hospital 去医院 4.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上 5.carry on 继续 6.hand out 分发 7.set up 建立 8.work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者 9.make up ones mind 下定决心 四会句型：1.We only have five kilometers left.我们仅仅剩下五公里了。2.It provides basic education for children in po
15、or areas.它向贫困地区的孩子提供了基础教育。3.It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people.它也能作用于防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传染。4.Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them.我们的许多病人付不起钱去医院，所以我们必须去他们那。5.Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about ey
16、e operations.当地的医生和护士被邀请上飞机来学习眼科手术。6.Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.我很自豪能帮助人们重获光明，改善他们的生活。7.Whats the matter?怎么了？Its nothing serious.没什么严重的。8.She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again.她想帮助有眼病的穷人重获光明。9.She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended c
17、ourses after work.她下定决心培训成一名护士，下班后参加课程。10.She is getting used to travelling by plane.她正渐渐习惯乘飞机旅行。8B Unit 8 A green world 四会词组：1.take shorter showers 洗时间短的澡 2.turn off 关掉 3.separate into 把分成 4.cut down trees 砍倒树 5.depend on/upon 依靠依赖 6.make a difference(to sb./sth.)有影响；起作用 7.run out 用完；耗尽 8.clean up
18、打扫干净 9.a survey on students daily habits 一个关于学生每日习惯的调查 10.turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 11.keep soil in place 固定土壤 四会句型：1.It is beautiful,and we should try to keep it that way.它很漂亮，我们应该尽力让它保持那样。2.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.在瑞士，像玻
19、璃，塑料和纸被分成不同的组然后回收。3.For example,we are not allowed to cut down trees.例如，我们不允许砍树。4.If we drop litter in a public place,we will be fined by the police.如果我们在公共场合倒垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。5.We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is important for us to protect it wisely.我们的生存取决于它丰富的资源，所以对我们来说明智的保护它是重要的。6.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.这些新型能源花费少，而且也永远用不尽。7.Moreover,they produce little pollution.另外，他们产生很少的污染。8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!记住每个人都能做些事情来有所影响。9.Here are some simple steps to take.这是一些可以采用的几个简单步骤。