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1、试卷类型：A2023 年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试
2、结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识（共第一部分基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）单项选择从每题所给的分）单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Though mom said she didnt need the new bag for her birthday,I believed she was secretly _.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.delightedD.inspired2.An _ voice came ove
3、r the radio,giving a fire warning and asking us to leave the buildingright away.A.encouragingB.annoyingC.innocentD.urgent3.They didnt begin to celebrate until they knew their victory was _.A.symbolicB.recentC.quickD.secure4.The store said they would repair the television for free since it was still
4、under _.A.constructionB.guaranteeC.controlD.threat5.Considering his leg injuries,there can be little _ of him winning the race.A.interventionB.awarenessC.expectationD.tolerance6.We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight.What do you think?Either one is fine.I dont have a _.A.responsibil
5、ityB.preferenceC.companionD.deadline7.I didnt want to _ her when she had so many tasks of her own.A.forgiveB.cherishC.botherD.greet8.Grandma _ from room to room,not sure of what she was looking for.A.struggledB.wanderedC.coughedD.swept9.The musician was able to _ a wide range of instruments to creat
6、e a beautiful symphony.A.employB.measureC.decorateD.repair10.The yearly income of the newspaper dropped _ from$57.8 billion in 2020 to$14.3 billion in2021.A.dramaticallyB.potentiallyC.slightlyD.steadily11.Couples in China are allowed to have three children,_,in my opinion,is helpful in dealingwith t
7、he problem of the increasingly aging population.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which12.Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport,_ courage matters more than strength.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which13._ he is invited to someones home for dinner,he brings a gift,like a bunch of flowers.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Which
8、ever14.Excuse me,Madam.A reporter _ all day.Would you like to speak to him now?Ok,put me through.A.was calledB.has been calledC.is callingD.has been calling15.The amazing sculptures in the Dunhuang Caves _ by visitors for centuries before they wererecognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.A
9、.would be admiredB.had been admiredC.had admiredD.admired16.How can I find your assistant at the airport?Dont worry.He _ a board with your name on it at that time.A.has been holdingB.will be holdingC.will be heldD.has held17.I have to say _ was thrilling to see the little zebra make a narrow escape
10、from the crocodile.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it18.The doctor suggested _ the intake of high-fat food to improve her health condition.A.restrictingB.to be restrictedC.to restrictD.restricted19.The goal of the fund is _ in scholarships that help students complete their education.A.investingB.to be investedC
11、.to investD.invested20._ I love most about this city is its lively art scenes and welcoming communities.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.Which21.When you _ others,focusing on behavior rather than character can avoid making personalattacks.A.bring upB.drive awayC.tell offD.turn to22.This sauce needs more flavour.I
12、 know,some lemon juice should _.A.do the trickB.lead the wayC.make the pointD.break the ice23.Dont worry.Youve left your mother _.This hospital has the best nursing team in the city.A.out of controlB.in good handsC.behind the wheelD.against all odds24.Life isnt just about _ oxygen and giving out car
13、bon dioxide.A.reacting withB.giving offC.using upD.taking in25.Changing schools means I have to _ new environment,unfamiliar faces and different schoolrules.A.adapt toB.leave outC.withdraw fromD.depend on第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每
14、题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AVolunteering is a great way to develop new skills,gain experience and-connect with others.If you areinterested in volunteering,here are some recommended opportunities.Disabled Peoples BuddyBecome a buddy to help young disabled people.You can decide how to spend your time tog
15、ether,whether in an art exhibition or a little concert,but remember to take care of him or her.We hope that youunderstand the importance of protecting peoples dignity,communicate with them patiently,and devote 3-4hours every week to the project for at least six months.App Content CreatorWere making
16、an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change.Were looking forsomeone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skillfully.If you are admitted,youwill work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living,but you will learn a lot aboutmarketin
17、g and brand building.Volunteer Map EditorYour primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app.Structures include schools,hospitals,police stations,and other important public buildings.Since this is anongoing remote computer-based activity,you can partici
18、pate from anywhere you have reliable Internetaccess if it suits your schedule.Citizen TV volunteerMake a change-making feature documentary with us.You will research,film,and bring to light someinspiring stories over the past 160 years.No prior skills are required,and you will receive professionalcam
19、era training.You will work from day to night,so please get your body and mind prepared.26.What should you do as a buddy of disabled people?A Discover their artistic talents.B.Accompany them with respect.C.Provide them with medical care.D.Develop their communication skills.27.How can one benefit from
20、 becoming an app content creator?A.Adopt a healthy lifestyle.B.Promote personal brands.C.Take online design courses.D.Acquire marketing knowledge.28.Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time?A.Disabled Peoples Buddy.B.App Content Creator.C.Volunteer Map Editor.D.Citiz
21、en TV Volunteer.BIn my early teens,I was once given a film camera as a gift.On receiving it,I jumped on my bike,headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos,just for me:photos of trees and wildlife.I was out all day.On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its spl
22、endour.Rushing home,Ipopped the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store,desperate to see howit came out.I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got backcolour photos which froze the precious moments,gently encouraging th
23、e hobby and the payments forprocessing.As I grew into adulthood,that simple,deep happiness gradually faded away.One weekend when I wasbusy answering the work calls,my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room.I suddenly felt a sense ofsadness,The stress growing over these years had pushed the came
24、ra from beside my pillow to the box inthe corner.I thought I needed a change.I took out the camera and dusted it down.It was a great joy that it still worked.I bought new film andtook the camera everywhere I went.Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys,to allow metime to myself.Even if
25、the day is full and busy,I can seize some moments for myself to take photos,toobserve the world around me.The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display,along with photos Ive taken.To me,the room represents how Ive found happiness:by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I lai
26、daside,by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist,and by creating an environment that allowsopportunities for delight.29.What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy?A.Inspiring and practical.B.Tiring yet delightful.C.Exciting and worthwhile.D.Difficult yet engaging.30.Why did th
27、e author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2?A.He wanted to focus on his work.B.He was struck by sudden sorrow.C.He attempted to behave like an adult.D.He was faced with increasing pressure.31.What did the author get from picking up his hobby?A.More fun in the daily routine.B.New journeys in
28、 the wild.C.Better skills of observation.D.Different styles of photography.32.What is the best title for the text?A.Revisiting Lost Childhood MemoriesB.Appreciating Beauty Behind the LensC.Escaping Teenage Sadness with CameraD.Regaining Pleasure Through PhotographyCMusa Haidar holds a coconut(椰子)to
29、his ear and shakes it from side to side.Its sound pleases themarket trader,who puts the large brown fruit back on the pile at his market stand in the suburb of Zanzibar,a city on the East African Island.His customers are less happy,however.A coconut going for 500 shillings a few years ago today sell
30、sfor 1,500 shillings.That makes it more expensive to cook curries or other dishes using coconut milk.“Theprices are not normal,”says Mr.Haidar.“Coconuts have become expensive for local people.”Why have prices gone nuts?“People are chopping(砍),chopping,”he explains.A count in 2014found just 3.4 milli
31、on coconut trees,down from 5.7 million in the late 1990s.Since hungry Zanzibaris stilldemand creamy fish curries and beans baked in coconut milk,falling supply has led to higher prices.Coconuts from the mainland are pricier because of high transport costs.The logging of coconut trees reflects the ur
32、banization wave in Zanzibar and the rest of Africa whereurban sprawl is the most striking feature,cities extending outwards rather than growing upwards.Becauseof that,when people move to a new land,they chop down the coconut trees to make space for their newhomes.Moreover,some houses and island hote
33、ls have furniture made from coconut wood.Emmanuel Elias,awoodworker,explains that it is cheaper than the imported one.By law farmers cannot chop downfruit-bearing trees for furniture;in practice it is hard to stop them.Even if they obey the rules,many do notplant new trees,since these take at least
34、six years to produce fruits,and fifteen years to reach maximumproduction levels.State subsidies(补贴)for seeds have proved no match for urban population growth.In his workshop,Mr.Elias dusts off a solid dressing table he is selling for 400,000 shillings.He pointsout that it is made of coconut wood.“Th
35、is is the land of coconut trees,”he says.But for how much longer?33.What leads to the high price of coconuts in Zanzibar?A.The demand going beyond the supply.B.Local people raising the price randomly.C.The transportation developing too slowly.D.Residents consuming too much coconut milk.34.What does
36、the underlined word“sprawl”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Structure.B.Capacity.C.Expansion.D.Management.35.Why are farmers in Zanzibar unwilling to plant coconut trees?A.They cant get the state subsidies.B.They cant afford to wait for fruits.C.They are following the existing regulations.D.They have switched
37、to the furniture industry.36.What can we infer about the authors opinion on coconut trees from the text?A.He worries about their future.B.He expects their faster growth.C.He takes pride in their number.D.He doubts their value for furniture.DIn the days before the Internet,critical thinking was the m
38、ost important skill of informed citizens.Butin the digital age,according to Anastasia Kozyreva,a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of HumanDevelopment,and her colleagues,an even more important skill is critical ignoring.As the researchers point out,we live in an attention economy where conten
39、t producers on the Internetcompete for our attention.They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providinglittle useful information,so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements.Therefore,we are nolonger customers but products and each link we click is a sale o
40、f our time and attention.To protectourselves from this,Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of eritical ignoring,in which readersintentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-qualityinformation.According to Kozyreva,critical ignoring comprises three str
41、ategies.The first is to design ourenvironments,which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around.Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Likewise,we need to set up a digitalenvironment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight.A
42、s with dieting.if one tries to bank onwillpower not to click eye-catching“news,”hell surely fail.So,its better to just keep them out of sight tobegin with.The next is to evaluate the reliability of information,whose purpose is to protect you from false andmisleading information.It can be realized by
43、 checking the source in the mainstream news agencies whichhave their reputations for being trustworthy.The last goes by the phrase“do not feed the trolls.”Trolls are actors who intentionally spread falseand hurtful information online to cause harm.It may be appealing to respond to them to set the fa
44、ctsstraight,but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts.So,its best not to reward their badbehaviour with our attention.By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways,we can make the most of the Internet whileavoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attentio
45、n,time,and minds.37.What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2?A.It offers little information.B.It features depressing stories.C.It saves time for Internet usersD.It seeks profits from each click.38.Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3?A.To discuss the quality of in
46、formation.B.To prove the benefits of healthy food.C.To show the importance of environments.D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower.39.What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text?A.Reveal their intention.B.Turn a deaf ear to them.C.Correct their behaviour.D.Send hard facts t
47、o them.40.What is the text mainly about?A Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy.B.Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age.C.Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet.D.Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users.第二节（共第二节（共 5
48、小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Field trips-have now become a popular and well-established method of education.A field trip is ajourney organized by schools or educational institutions to a place outside of the classroom.41 Therefore,the activities during
49、 a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-on experiencesField trips can be taken to a variety of destinations.The most popular ones include museums,factories,zoos and botanical gardens.Field trips can also involve visits to historical sites and other places of interest.Sometimes ev
50、en an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip.42Field trips help improve academic performance.Participants in a field trip are engaged in variousactivities about a subject matter.43 They could also pick up new knowledge through observation andinteraction.Studies provide evidence that fiel