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1、2023届 高 三 第 一 次 联 考 英 语 试 题（试 卷 分 150分 考 试 用 时 120分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题
2、卡 一 并 交 回。第 I卷（选 择 题，共 100分）第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 部 分 结 束 前，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节 听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读
3、一 遍。1.What did the man decide to do?A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.2.What does the man say about the dish?A.It is a routine offer.B.It is a good bargain.3.Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.4.What time did Jack leave home?C.St
4、art work earlier than usual.C.It is a new dish,on the menu.C.Manager and clerk.A.At 10:30.B.At 10:50.C.At 11:20.5.Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?A.Her sisters.B.Her aunts.C.Her brothers.第 二 节 听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳
5、选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.What did the man do last weekend?A.He went fishing.B.He picked grapes.C.He watched TV.7.What does the woman think of her weekend?A.Wonderful.B.Excited.C.Boring.听 第 7段 材
6、 料，回 答 第 8至 10题。8.Whats the first thing the speakers will do after school?A.Go to the library.B.Go swimming.C.Go shopping.9.When did the man stop swimming probably?A.One and a half years ago.B.Almost one year ago.C.More than two years ag o.10.When will the speakers meet?A.After class.B.TomoiTOw.C Ne
7、xt week.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.How often does the woman hold a party?A.Rarely.B.Every day.C.Every several weeks.12.What is the attitude of the woman?A.Angry.B.Cooperative.C.Surprised.13.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.Over the phone.B.At a party.C.In the police station.听 第 9段
8、材 料，回 答 第 14至 17题。14.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B.A friend of the mans wife.C.A secretary in a clinic.15.What day is it when the man is calling?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.16.What is the mans apartment number?A.ll.B.17.C.70.17.Where is the man going on Thursday afternoon?A.To the womans h
9、ome.B.To Locklear Street.C.To Dr.Silvers O ffice.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 20题。18.Where did young people in the UK traditionally make new friends?A.At parties.B.In pubs.C.At concerts.19.Which is the most successful social networking website in the UK?1 A.My Space.B.MSN Spaces.C.Yebo.20.Why are these fre
10、e websites so successful?A.They are interesting.B.They are available everywhere.C.They are easy to use.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。ABest International Photography Contests to EnterRHS Photo
11、graphic CompetitionIf you are interested in taking photos of your garden,enter this flower-photo-friendly contest,whichincludes categories for 11-year-olds to 17-year-olds and even kids under 1 1 years old.This photocompetition is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society,which is intended for ph
12、otographers,horticulturalists and garden lovers.Entry Fee:FreePrize:$6,000 for each winner of first prizeIstanbul Photo AwardsOrganized by the Anadolu Agency,the international news photography contest aims to develop thenews photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around
13、 the world.Thecategories in this contest are Photo of the Year,Single News,Story News,Single Sports and Story SportsEntry Fee:FreePrize:$8,000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category.The first prize in othercategories is$5,000ZEISS Photography AwardZEISS Photography Award is or
14、ganized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World PhotographyOrganization.The photographers are invited to submit photos whose theme is“Seeing BeyondDiscoveries.Each photographer has to submit 5 images which have not been published before.Winnerswill be invited to London to participate in the Sony
15、 World Photography Awards exhibition opening.Entry Fee:FreePrize:ZEISS lenses(镜 头)of your choice(worth 12,000 euros)and 3,000 euros to cover travelexpensesMono Visions Photography AwardsLeading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and whitemedium.This black a
16、nd white photography competition is also open for amateurs,and photos taken withtraditional or digital media are accepted.The two sections of the competition are Black and White Seriesof the Year and Black and White Photo of the Year.Entry Fee:$20 for a single photo;$25 for a series(maximum 8 photos
17、 with a common concept)Prize:$2,000 for the top single;$3,000 for the top series1.If you are a garden lover,which contest should you enter?A.ZEISS Photography Award.B.Mono Visions Photography Awards.C.RHS Photographic Competition.D.Istanbul Photo Awards.2.What are the participants of ZEISS Photograp
18、hy Award required to do?A.Pay for their entry.B.Use digital media.C.Submit unpublished images.D.Provide means of identification.3.What is special about Mono Visions Photography Awards?A.It charges an entry fee.B.It has an age limit.C.It offers the highest prize.D.It is jointly organized.【答 案】l.C 2.C
19、 3.A1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 RHS Photographic Competition 部 分 中 的“This photo competition is organized by theRoyal Horticultural Society,which is intended for photographers,horticulturalists and garden lovers.(本 次 摄 影 比 赛 由 英 国 皇 家 园 艺 学 会 组 织，专 为 摄 影 师、园 艺 师 和 园 艺 爱 好 者 举 办)”可 知 如 果 你 是 一 个 园 艺 爱 好 者，你
20、应 该 参 加 RHS Photographic Competitiono故 选 Co【2 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 ZEISS Photography Award 部 分 中 的“Each photographer has to submit 5 1()imageswhich have not been published before4每 个 摄 影 师 必 须 提 交 5-1 0张 以 前 没 有 发 表 过 的 照 片)“可 知 ZEISS Photography Award的 参 赛 者 需 要 提 交 以 前 未 发 表 过 的 照 片。故 选 C。【3 题 详 解】
21、细 节 理 解 题。根 据 四 个 比 赛 的 Entry Fee部 分 可 知，只 有 Mono Visions Photography Awards要 求 参 赛 者 缴 纳 参 赛 费。故 选 A。BOn March 15,2022,Francis Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Prize,themost important award in the architecture discipline.4tCan you imagine?he exclaimed.was bom in alittle v
22、illage where there was no school in Burkina Faso.And my father wanted me to learn how to readand write very simply because I could then translate or read him his letters.Francis was the first of his community to attend school.As there were no educational facilities in thearea,at age 7 he went to liv
23、e with his uncle in the nearest town.Thanks to two scholarships offered byGerman institutions,he was able to start studying carpentry（木 匠）in 1985 and,ten years later,to startstudying architecture.Although he began studying architecture at the age of 30,Francis5 career path isparticularly fast.He bui
24、lt his first building,Gando Primary School,when he was still in college.In thisproject,Francis understands that his design is the result of combining basic needs,limited budgets andconvincing communities to work as a team,of course,without sacrificing the beauty of architecture.Impoverished countrie
25、s（贫 困 国 家）do not have enough influence to shape and deliver their ownculture or brand to the world,but are left in the charge of what developed nations understand.For thisreason Francis is aware that“The West knows how to present its culture.Everybody is dominated by theimages produced in the West a
26、nd,therefore,his challenge is to create a local architectural language,one ofthe many that African architecture can coin（仓 ij造）,without falling into the stereotype of the impoverishedvillage or violent slums（贫 民 窟）at polluted outskirts.The first black winner of the Pritzken Prize has already receive
27、 numerous honors in his field,including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture and the Thomas Jefferson Medal.Francis Kere ispioneering architecture sustainable to the earth and its inhabitantsin lands of extreme scarcity（缺 乏）,“said committee chair,Tom Pritzker,in a statement.uHe is equally architect a
28、nd servant,improvingupon the lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the word that is at times forgotten.Through building that show beauty,modesty,boldness and invention,and by the integrity（完 整 性）of hisarchitecture,Kere gracefully upholds（维 护）the mission of this prize.The Pritzke
29、r jury（评 审 团）,byawarding him,also rewarded a way of practicing architecture that happens in different latitudes（纬 度）ofthe word:The adaptation of local techniques as an effective response to the climate crisis and the scarcityof resources.4.Which year was Francis Kere probably born in?A.1978.B.1977.C
30、.1955.D.1965.5.What does the underlined word“dominated“mean in paragraph 3?A.astonished.B.misled.C.controlled.D.convinced6.Which of the following is true about Francis Kere?A.He studied architecture for his father at the beginning.B.The Pritzker Prize is the first prize he won.C.He wants to break th
31、e fixed image of underdeveloped areas.D.His first building showed modesty,boldness,without the beauty of architecture.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Francis Kere is a servant serving in his buildings to improve citizens5 life.B.Francis Kere likes creating and challenging things in arc
32、hitecture.C.Francis Kerens work focuses on sustainability of the earth.D.The mission of the Pritzker Prize is to practice architecture in response to the climate change.【答 案】4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B【4 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 二 段“Thanks to two scholarships offered by German institutions,he was ableto start
33、studying carpentry（木 匠）in 1985 and,ten years later,to start studying architecture.Although hebegan studying architecture at the age of 30,Francis5 career path is particularly fast.（得 益 于 德 国 机 构 提 供 的 两 项 奖 学 金，他 得 以 在 1985年 开 始 学 习 木 工，十 年 后 开 始 学 习 建 筑。尽 管 弗 朗 西 斯 3 0岁 开 始 学 习 建 筑，但 他 的 职 业 道 路 却
34、特 别 快。）”可 知，他 在 1985年 开 始 学 习 木 工 工 艺，1 0年 后 开 始 学 习 建 筑，此 时 他 3 0岁，可 知 他 可 能 出 生 于 1965年，故 选 D项。【5 题 详 解】词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 文 章 第 三 段 第 一 句 Impoverished countries（贫 困 国 家）do not have enoughinfluence to shape and deliver their own culture or brand to the world,but are left in the charge of whatdeveloped
35、nations understand.（贫 困 国 家 没 有 足 够 的 影 响 力 来 塑 造 和 向 世 界 传 递 自 己 的 文 化 或 品 牌，而 是 任 由 发 达 国 家 的 理 解 控 制。厂 可 知，贫 困 国 家 因 为 没 有 足 够 的 影 响 力 来 塑 造 和 向 世 界 传 递 自 己 的 文 化 或 品 牌，任 由 发 达 国 家 控 制。因 此，每 个 人 也 都 被 西 方 输 出 的 形 象“主 导，控 制”，故 可 推 断 动 词 dominate与 动 词 control控 制 同 义。故 选 C 项。【6 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文
36、 章 第 三 段“Everybody is dominated by the images produced in the West and,therefore,his challenge is to create a local architectural language,one of the many that Africanarchitecture can coin（创 造）,without falling into the stereotype of the impoverished village or violentslums（贫 民 窟）at polluted outskirt
37、s.（每 个 人 都 被 西 方 产 生 的 图 像 所 支 配，因 此，他 的 挑 战 是 创 造 一 种 当 地 的 建 筑 语 言，这 是 非 洲 建 筑 可 以 创 造 的 众 多 语 言 之 一，而 不 会 陷 入 污 染 的 郊 区 里 贫 困 村 庄 或 暴 力 贫 民 窟 的 刻 板 印 象。）”可 知，他 致 力 于 创 造 一 种 当 地 的 建 筑 语 言，而 不 会 陷 入 污 染 的 郊 区 里 贫 困 村 庄 或 暴 力 贫 民 窟 的 刻 板 印 象，说 明 他 想 打 破 这 种 刻 板 印 象，故 选 C 项。【7 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文
38、章 最 后 一 段 第 二 句“Francis Kere is pioneering architecturesustainable to theearth and its inhabitantsin lands of extreme scarcity（缺 乏）,“said committee chair,Tom Pritzker,in astatement.（委 员 会 主 席 Tom Pritzker在 一 份 声 明 中 表 示：，Francis K6r6是 建 筑 行 业 的 开 拓 者，在 资 源 匮 乏 的 土 地 上，对 地 球 及 其 居 民 而 言，是 可 持 续。）“可 知
39、，他 正 在 资 源 匮 乏 的 土 地 上 践 行 开 创 性 的 建 筑 事 业，可 推 断 出 他 喜 欢 创 造 和 挑 战。故 选 B项。CA first look may make you think it is a seesaw.But people of the Yi ethnic group will tell you itscompletely different and it can be used for a competitive sport.“Damoqiu is a traditional sport and celebration during festival
40、s,said Li Jingming,an inheritor ofdamoqiu.I started playing at the age of 5 years old.”Li said that the seesaw-like equipment for damoqiu is made up of two poles.One stands up on theground with a height of 1.5 meters and the other 5-meter pole with a small hole in the middle lieshorizontally on it,c
41、onnecting with it through the small hole.When playing,one or two performers sit orcrawl on each side of the horizontal pole.They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keepbalance on the pole while doing different postures.Due to its complexity,damoqiu was listed in 2016 asan intangi
42、ble cultural heritage in Longlin county,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.“Many people simply play damoqiu for fun,said 61-year-old Li.uYet,taking it as a professionalsport is more a game of bravery.According to Li,since the horizontal pole only hangs on the standing pole,ifs always spinning,making i
43、t hard for performers to keep balance.tlIf youre lacking in strength,its easy to tilt and you mayeven slip down from the pole.Sometimes,its even dangerous,v added Li.Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.Li recalled that training for a new posture sometimes requires
44、 several days.Repetition is part of ourdaily routine.Though its dull,it requires our effort to keep the tradition alive.Li said.As more and more young people leave villages to earn money in the big cities,they have less time totrain on the pole and develop new postures.tIfs a pity that damoqiu is di
45、sappearing from the competitivestage now.said Li,adding that he has only had five disciples in training for many years.To make damoqiu accessible to more people,Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily,but alsoperforms in many competitions to show the sports chann to audiences.8.What do we know
46、 about damoqiu?A.It is a traditional sport in Northwest China.B.It requires at least three people to playC.People have to keep balance on the horizontal pole.D.It was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage in 2006.9.What does Li think is important for playing damogiu as a professional sport?A
47、.Passion and good athletic ability.C.Patience,creativity and energy.10.What is paragraph 8 mainly about?A Young peoples views on damoqiu.C.The current development of damoqiu.11.How does Li promote damoqiu?A.By writing a book on it.C.By making it an elective course in local schools.online.B.Great eff
48、ort,patience and strength.D.Strength and relevant previous experience.B.The reasons why young peopleD.The difficulties of passing down damoqiuB.By performing it in many competitions.D.By introducing and teaching it to people【答 案】8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B【8 题 详 解】名 田 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中“They need to use thei
49、r strength from their belly or legs to keep balance onthe pole while doing different postures.（他 们 需 要 利 用 腹 部 或 腿 部 的 力 量，在 做 不 同 的 姿 势 时 保 持 在 杆 子 上 的 平 衡）”可 得 知 他 们 需 要 在 水 平 杆 上 保 持 平 衡，故 选 Co【9 题 详 解】名 田 节 理 解 题 o 根 据 第 三 段 They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balanc
50、e on thepole while doing different postures.（他 们 需 要 利 用 腹 部 或 腿 部 的 力 量，在 做 不 同 的 姿 势 时 保 持 在 杆 子 上 的 平 衡）和 第 六 段 Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.（打 磨 秋 作 为 一 项 职 业 运 动 也 需 要 极 大 的 努 力 和 耐 心）“可 得 知 打 磨 秋 需 要 努 力，耐 心 和 体 力，故 选 B。【10题 详 解】主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 第 八 段“As