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1、江西省东乡一中都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学景德镇二中 上饶中学上栗中学新建二中新八校江西省东乡一中都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学景德镇二中 上饶中学上栗中学新建二中新八校2023 届高三第一次联考英语试题届高三第一次联考英语试题考试用时 120 分钟试卷分 150 分注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题
2、时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷卷(选择题 共选择题 共 100 分分)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，每小题共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1
3、0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man decide to do?A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.C.Start work earlier than usual.2.What does the man say about the dish?A.It is a routine offer.B.It is a good bargain.C.It is a new dish,on the menu.3.Whats the probable relationship between
4、 the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Manager and clerk.4.What time did Jack leave home?A.At 10:30.B.At 10:50.C.At 11:20.5.Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?A.Her sisters.B.Her aunts.C.Her brothers.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
5、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the man do last weekend?A.He went fishing.B.He picked grapes.C.He watched TV.7.What does the woman think of her weekend?A.Wonderful.B.Excited.C.Boring.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Whats the first thing the speakers wi
6、ll do after school?A.Go to the library.B.Go swimming.C.Go shopping.9.When did the man stop swimming probably?A.One and a half years ago.B.Almost one year ago.C.More than two years ago.10.When will the speakers meet?A.After class.B.Tomorrow.C Next week.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How often does the wom
7、an hold a party?A.Rarely.B.Every day.C.Every several weeks.12.What is the attitude of the woman?A.Angry.B.Cooperative.C.Surprised.13.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.Over the phone.B.At a party.C.In the police station.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Who is the woman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Afrie
8、nd of the mans wife.C.Asecretary in a clinic.15.What day is it when the man is calling?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.16.What is the mans apartment number?A.11.B.17.C.70.17.Where is the man going on Thursday afternoon?A.To the womans home.B.To Locklear Street.C.To Dr.Silvers Office.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1
9、8 至 20 题。18.Where did young people in the UK traditionally make new friends?A.At parties.B.In pubs.C.At concerts.19.Which is the most successful social networking website in the UK?1A.My Space.B.MSN Spaces.C.Yebo.20.Why are these free websites so successful?A.They are interesting.B.They are availabl
10、e everywhere.C.They are easy to use.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest International Photography Contests to EnterRHS Photographic CompetitionIf you are interested in taking photos of your garden,enter this flower-ph
11、oto-friendly contest,which includescategories for 11-year-olds to 17-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old.This photo competition is organized bythe Royal Horticultural(园艺的)Society,which is intended for photographers,horticulturalists and garden lovers.Entry Fee:FreePrize:$6,000 for each winner
12、 of first prizeIstanbul Photo AwardsOrganized by the Anadolu Agency,the international news photography contest aims to develop the newsphotography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world.The categories in thiscontest are Photo of the Year,Single News,Story News,Sing
13、le Sports and Story SportsEntry Fee:FreePrize:$8,000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category.The first prize in other categories is$5,000ZEISS Photography AwardZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photography Organization.The photogra
14、phers are invited to submit photos whose theme is“Seeing Beyong Discoveries”.Each photographer hasto submit 5 images which have not been published before.Winners will be invited to London to participate in theSony World PhotographyAwards exhibition opening.Entry Fee:FreePrize:ZEISS lenses(镜头)of your
15、 choice(worth 12,000 euros)and 3,000 euros to cover travel expensesMono Visions Photography AwardsLeading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and white medium.This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs,and photos taken with tradit
16、ional or digitalmedia are accepted.The two sections of the competition are Black and White Series of the Year and Black and WhitePhoto of the Year.Entry Fee:$20 for a single photo;$25 for a series(maximum 8 photos with a common concept)Prize:$2,000 for the top single;$3,000 for the top series21.If y
17、ou are a garden lover,which contest should you enter?A.ZEISS Photography Award.B.Mono Visions PhotographyAwards.C.RHS Photographic Competition.D.Istanbul Photo Awards.22.What are the participants of ZEISS Photography Award required to do?A.Pay for their entry.B.Use digital media.C.Submit unpublished
18、 images.D.Provide means of identification.23.What is special about Mono Visions PhotographyAwards?A.It charges an entry fee.B.It has an age limit.C.It offers the highest prize.D.It is jointly organized.BOn March 15,2022,Francis Kr became the firstAfrican architect to win the Pritzker Prize,the most
19、importantaward in the architecture discipline.“Can you imagine?”he exclaimed.“I was born in a little village where there wasno school in Burkina Faso.And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because I could thentranslate or read him his letters.”Francis was the first of his
20、 community to attend school.As there were no educational facilities in the area,at age7 he went to live with his uncle in the nearest town.Thanks to two scholarships offered by German institutions,hewas able to start studying carpentry(木匠)in 1985 and,ten years later,to start studying architecture.Al
21、though hebegan studying architecture at the age of 30,Franciscareer path is particularly fast.He built his first building,GandoPrimary School,when he was still in college.In this project,Francis understands that his design is the result ofcombining basic needs,limited budgets and convincing communit
22、ies to work as a team,of course,without sacrificingthe beauty of architecture.Impoverished countries(贫困国家)do not have enough influence to shape and deliver their own culture or brandto the world,but are left in the charge of what developed nations understand.For this reason Francis is aware that“The
23、 West knows how to present its culture.Everybody is dominted by the images produced in the West”and,therefore,his challenge is to create a local architectural language,one of the many thatAfrican architecture can coin(创造),without falling into the stereotype of the impoverished village or violent slu
24、ms(贫民窟)at polluted outskirts.The first black winner of the Pritzken Prize has already receive numerous honors in his field,including the AgaKhan Award forArchitecture and the Thomas Jefferson Medal.“Francis Kr is pioneering architecturesustainableto the earth and its inhabitantsin lands of extreme s
25、carcity(缺乏),”said committee chair,Tom Pritzker,in astatement.“He is equally architect and servant,improving upon the lives and experiences of countless citizens in aregion of the word that is at times forgotten.Through building that show beauty,modesty,boldness and invention,andby the integrity(完整性)
26、of his architecture,Kr gracefully upholds(维护)the mission of this prize.”The Pritzkerjury(评审团),by awarding him,also rewarded a way of practicing architecture that happens in different latitudes(纬度)of the word:The adaptation of local techniques as an effective response to the climate crisis and the sc
27、arcity ofresources.24.Which year was Francis Kr probably born in?A.1978.B.1977.C.1955.D.1965.25.What does the underlined word“dominated”mean in paragraph 3?A.astonished.B.misled.C.controlled.D.convinced26.Which of the following is true about Francis Kr?A.He studied architecture for his father at the
28、 beginning.B.The Pritzker Prize is the first prize he won.C.He wants to break the fixed image of underdeveloped areas.D.His first building showed modesty,boldness,without the beauty of architecture.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Francis Kr is a servant serving in his buildings to imp
29、rove citizenslife.B.Francis Kr likes creating and challenging things in architecture.心.Francis Krs work focuses on sustainability of the earth.D.The mission of the Pritzker Prize is to practice architecture in response to the climate change.CAfirst look may make you think it is a seesaw(跷跷板).But peo
30、ple of the Yi ethnic group will tell you itscompletely different and it can be used for a competitive sport.“Damoqiu(打磨秋)is a traditional sport and celebration during festivals,”said Li Jingming,an inheritor ofdamoqiu.“I started playing at the age of 5 years old.”Li said that the seesaw-like equipme
31、nt for damoqiu is made up of two poles.One stands up on the ground with aheight of 1.5 meters and the other 5-meter pole with a small hole in the middle lies horizontally(水平地)on it,connecting with it through the small hole.When playing,one or two performers sit or crawl on each side of thehorizontal
32、 pole.They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doingdifferent postures.Due to its complexity,damoqiu was listed in 2016 as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Longlin county,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.“Many people simply play damoqiu for
33、 fun,”said 61-year-old Li.“Yet,taking it as a professional sport is more agame of bravery.”According to Li,since the horizontal pole only hangs on the standing pole,its always spinning(旋转的),makingit hard for performers to keep balance.“If youre lacking in strength,its easy to tilt(倾斜)and you may eve
34、n slipdown from the pole.Sometimes,its even dangerous,”added Li.Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.Li recalled that training for a new posture sometimes requires several days.“Repetition is part of our dailyroutine.Though its dull,it requires our effort to keep t
35、he tradition alive.”Li said.As more and more young people leave villages to earn money in the big cities,they have less time to train on thepole and develop new postures.“Its a pity that damoqiu is disappearing from the competitive stage now.”said Li,adding that he has only had five disciples(徒弟)in
36、training for many years.To make damoqiu accessible to more people,Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily,but also performs inmany competitions to show the sports charm to audiences.28.What do we know about damoqiu?A.It is a traditional sport in Northwest China.B.It requires at least three peo
37、ple to playC.People have to keep balance on the horizontal pole.D.It was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage in 2006.29.What does Li think is important for playing damogiu as a professional sport?A.Passion and good athletic ability.B.Great effort,patience and strength.C.Patience,creativity
38、 and energy.D.Strength and relevant previous experience.30.What is paragraph 8 mainly about?A.Young peoples views on damoqiu.B.The reasons why young peopleC.The current development of damoqiu.D.The difficulties of passing down damoqiu31.How does Li promote damoqiu?A.By writing a book on it.B.By perf
39、orming it in many competitions.C.By making it an elective course in local schools.D.By introducing and teaching it to people online.DThe American space agency NASAsays a spacecraft has entered the suns outermost atmosphere for the first time.Scientists announced that Parker Solar Probe traveled thro
40、ugh the solar atmospheres outer edge,known as thecorona(日冕).They described the entry a successful touch on the sun.Unlike Earth,the sun does not have a solid surface.Instead,it is a superheated ball of material held together bygravity and magnetic forces.The temperature of the corona is so high that
41、 the sun gravity cannot bold on to it andsome solar material escapes from it and goes into space,which causes the solar wind.The solar wind is the flow ofcharged pieces,known as plasma.Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar wind.The sun is actually a magneticvariable
42、star with solar activity happening nearly periodically.Scientists said being able to study the solar wind andthe corona close up could help them better understand“the way the activity changes to the planet we live on.”“We can actually see the spacecraft flying through the coronal structure during a
43、total solar eclipse(日全食).”Nour Raouafi,the project scientist,said,adding that it took them a few months to examine information from thespacecraft and to confirm the result and that the evidence used included data on magnetic fields and the solar wind,aswell as images.Scientists reported Parker Solar
44、 Probe successfully went in and out of the corona at least three times.The Parker team said early data also suggested the spacecraft may have entered the corona during its ninth closeapproach in August,but a further study is needed to make a confirmation.The spacecraft is expected to keep gettingclo
45、ser to the sun and diving deeper into the corona until its final orbit,planned for 2025.32.What do we know about the solar wind from the text?A.It affects the coronas temperature.B.It functions as the surface of the sun.C.It is caused by magnetic forces.D.It comes from the suns outer atmosphere.33.W
46、hy did NASA launch Parker Solar Probe?A.To find out why solar activity happens.B.To know how solar activity influences Earth.C.To get more evidence of the solar wind.D.To take measures to control the solar wind.34.What are the scientists attitude to their findings?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.
47、Favorable.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First TimeB.Parker Uncovers the Secrets of the Solar WindC.NASA Brought New Discoveries about the SunD.Parker Is Designed to Reach the Sun in 2025第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
48、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love YourselfSometimes it seems easier to love others than it does to love yourself,but self-acceptance is an important part ofdeveloping healthy relationships with others.36.It also means living your own life as honestly as you can,Luckily,with a little practice and patienc
49、e,you can learn to love yourself,too.Know the dangers of a lack of self-love.A lack of self-love can lead you to make harmful choices.It can lead toa harmful dependence on others for validation(认可),which makes people set aside their own needs in order to gainothersapproval.37Discard your negative fi
50、lter.38Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your,life canmake these events seem disproportionately(不成比例地)important If you find yourself complaining that everythingthat happens to you is bad,try to find a little evidence to the.contrary.It is very unlikely that everything is really