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1、江西省东乡一中 都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学景德镇二中上饶中学 上栗中学 新建二中新八校2023届高三第一次联考英语试题命题人：丰城中学虞芳琴审题人：丰城中学 吴文超试卷分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。笫一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man decide to do?A. Go to work on foot. B. Take a sightseeing trip.2. What does the man say about the dish?A. It is a routine offer. B. It is a good bargain.3.
3、Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.4. What time did Jack leave home?C. Start work earlier than usual.C. It is a new dish, on the menu.C. Manager and clerk.A. At 10:30.B. At 10:50.C.At 11:20.5. Whose house is the woman probably visiting fbr
4、 Easter Day?A. Her sisters.B. Her aunts.C. Her brothers.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。江西省新八校2023届第一次联合考试英语试题 参考答案及评分细则 听力材料 Text 1W: Arc you working flexible hours?M: No, Tin not. The weather today is so
5、nice. So I decided to walk to work、and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.Text 2M: Madam, would you like a pork special with serving tonight? Its only S7.99, half the usual price and its very tasty.W: Oh really? I will try it.Text 3W: Mr. Green, the blood test shows that your heart
6、 ia not in good condition.M: Is there anything I can do about it, say, giving up drinking beer? Text 4M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 oclock.W: His with said he leR home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest.Text 5M: Are you going to your Aunts house fbr Easter Day again thi
7、s year?W: Probably not, My brolher wants us to come o his house, so I ihink ihais what well do. Text 6W: Hi, Mark, how did you spend your weekend?M: “I went to the countryside and helped my grandDarenls Dick graDes.”W: How wondcrfiil! But I remember you like fishing best.M: My grandparents bought a
8、small fann and they only plant grapes.W: Thats great! You should have called me.M: I thought you would go swimming with Carol.W: She had a fever, so we could only watch TV at home. I was really lired of it.M: What a pity!Text 7M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?M: Yup. I have English at 9 in
9、the morningM: Got any plans after the class?M: Not really. What about you?M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look fbr some important books and study at the library. Do you want io join me?M: Sure. I need to return some books. They arc due today. Besides, I can also read some wee
10、kly publications, magazines and newspapersM: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gum after that.M: That sounds like a good idea. We can enjoy some coolness in such a bot summer. Are you good at swimming? M: I havent swum fbr over wo years. I think I need more practice.M: Oh, its almost 9.1
11、need to hurry, I am running late now. See you afkr class in f?ont of the library then Bye! Text 8M: Hello, I am from the police station.W: Yes, sir: Whats the problem?M: Your neighbor has complained to me that you are creating noise in the house around.W: Could you be more specific, sir?M: OK. He ca
12、lled to tell us that you often hold a party in your house.W: As a matter of fhet, 1 holdhe party at limes bul not quite Geauenlly. Whats more, we didnt play the music very loudly and its just loud enough fbr us to hear.M: Not quite frequently? He said you hold the party every weekend deep into night
13、.W: If so, I am afraid that you have been misled. Sir I have to admit I do hold a party sometimes at the weekend, but not every week. Besides, every time we ended up with the party at around half past 10 :00 P.M.M: Anyhow, you are forbidden to do that in a residential area.W: I promise it wont happe
14、n again. Text 9W: Dr. Silvers Office.M: Oh, I thought you opened at 10:00 A.M., but my wife said to try earlier. She was right!W: Yes, people are always surprised that were here so early. How can I help you, sir?M: Id like to make an appointment to have a chcck-up, please.W: Could I have your name p
15、lease?M: Yes. My name is Ian Conley.W: Mr. Conley, how about (he day after tomorrow at 9 :30?M: Would you have anylhing in ihe afternoon? I have a meeling Thursday morning.W: Hmm. wc do have an opening that afternoon at4 :00. Would that be good fbr you?M: Yes, that would be just fine.W: Mr. Conley,
16、while I have you on the line, could I just check a few things? M: Sure.W: Is your address still 2354 Locklear Street, Apartment 11 ?M: Actually, maam, its number 17.W: Okay, I,ll change that. And your phone number-is it 233-4027?M: Yes, it is.W: Thank you, Mr. Conley. Alright, I have you down fbr 4
17、:00 on Thursday aRcnioon. M: Thanks, See you then, W: Bye.Text 10How do you meet new people, make new friends, or find out about the latest bands? Here in the UK young Dcoplc have raditionally done these things in bars, pubs and clubs.However、there is a new generation growing ud that finds it easier
18、 to manage their social lives on the net、using Gee websiles like MySpace、Yebo or MSN Spaces.Welcome to the social networking website -a place where you can present yourself to the digital community and meet other like-minded people. The most successful social networking website in the UK is MyS. As
19、of July 2009, MySpace is the worlds fourth most popular English-language website, attracting almost 3 million visitors per month, So how has it become so successfiil? Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity. Each new member can build their own page simply-uploading photos, videos and MP3 files. Then
20、 they describe themselves, listing their likes, dislikes, favorite bands, etc, Its an easy way to know people who share your interests. It seems that many people do not feel comfortable giving out their phone number or personal email address to new friends but are perfectly happy to trade MySpace ac
21、count.15 ABB AC 610BCACA 11 15CBACA 1620 BCBACA 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。21. C 细节理解题。根据 RHS Photographic Competition 部分中的“This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society, which is intended fbr photographers, horticulturalists and garden lovers.“可知如果你 是一个园艺爱好者，你应该参加RHS Pho
22、tographic Competition。故选C。22. C 细节理解题。根据 ZEISS Photography Award 部分中的“Each photographer has to submit 510 images which have not been published before.”可知,ZEISS Photography Award的参赛者需要提交以前未发表过的照片。 故选C。23. A细节理解题。根据四个比赛的Entry Fee部分可知，只有Mono Visions Photography Awards要求参赛者 缴纳参赛费。故选A。B本文是一篇记叙文。弗朗西斯凯雷通过自
23、己不断的努力，最终在建筑领域卓有建树。24. D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句可知，他在1985年开始学习木工工艺，1()年后开始学习建 筑，此时他30岁，可知他可能出生于1965年，故答案为D。25. C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，贫困国家没有足够的影响力来塑造和向世界传递自己的文化或品 牌，而是任由发达国家的理解控制。因此，他意识到每个人都被西方输出的形象“主导，控制”，故答案 为C。26. C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，他致力于创造一种当地的建筑语言，而不是陷入贫穷的 村庄或污染严重的郊区充满暴力贫民窟的刻板印象，说明他想打破这种刻板印象，故答案为C。27. B推理
24、判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，他正在资源匮乏的土地上践行开创性的建筑事业，可推 断出他喜欢创造和挑战，故答案为乩C本文是一篇说明文。打磨秋时，横杆上两端各有一或二人，交替蹬踏地面，使横杆上下起落旋转，同时， 在杆上做回转翻滚，以腹贴杆四肢悬空，在旋转到地面时，进行一些技巧动作。28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第五行 They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures.可得知他们需要在水平杆上保持平衡，故答案为
25、C。29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 They need to use their strength from their belly or legs to keep balance on the pole while doing different postures. 和第六段 Damoqiu as a professional sport also requires great effort and patience.J 得知打磨秋需要努力，耐心和体力，故答案为B。30. D推理判断题。根据第八段，随着越来越多的年轻人离开乡村去大城市挣钱，他们用于训练和排练新姿 势的时间就更少。可推知这
26、一段在讲打磨秋正在竞争舞台上消逝的原因，故答案为DB 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily, but also perforins in many competitions to show the sports charm to audiences.可得出Li通过参与表演和在学校自愿教学去推动打磨秋 活动的普及。故答案为B。D本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一艘航天器“帕克太阳探测器” 首次进入太阳最外层的大气层，接触到太阳。32 .D细节理解题。本题问的是“从文中我们可以了解到关丁
27、太阳风的什么信息”。结合第一段的“a spacecraft has entered., the corona(日冕)”和第二段的“The temperature of the corona., causes the solar wind”可知，一些太 阳物质会从日冕中逃出，进入太空形成太阳风，而日冕指太阳大气的最外层，由此可知，太阳风来自太阳 大气的外层。A项“它影响口冕的温度”；B项“它充当太阳的表面”：C项“它是因磁力而形成的”；D项 “它来自太阳大气的外层”。故D项正确。33 .B细节理解题。本题问的是“美国国家航空航天局为什么发射帕克太阳探测器根据第三段的“Parker Solar P
28、robe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar wind “Scientists said being able to study the solar wind. to the planet we live on”可知，“帕克太阳探测器”主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地了解太 阳活动如何影响我们的地球。A项”为了找到太阳活动发生的原因”；B项“为了了解太阳活动是如何影响 地球的；C项“为了找到更多关于太阳风的证据”；D项“为了采取措施控制太阳风”。故B项正确。34 .C 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “it took them a
29、 few months to examine information.as well as images”和第五 段的“but a further study is needed to make a confkmation”“I知，科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信 息并确认结果，并且认为需要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断 出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。35 .A推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的“帕克太 阳探测器”首次近距离接近太阳，故A项作标题最佳。七选五FEGAC主题语境是“人与自我”。自我接纳
30、是与他人发展健康关系的重要一环。本文从四个方面介绍了如何爱自己 （接纳自己）：了解及学会奖励自己。不自爱的危害、克服自己的消极看法、避免完美主义以及学会奖励自己。 36.F 解题思路由空后的“It also means living your own life as honestly as you can.”和该段主题可知,空处与这 一句是递进关系，都是在讲爱自己意味着什么的相关内容。F项“爱自己意味着认识到你的自身价值”符合 语境，且F项中means 一词也与空后一句中的also means相呼应。故选F。技巧点拨七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，所以考生在做题时可通过寻找相应段落中的
31、一些复现词汇或表示逻辑关系的词来确定正确答案。如本题F选项中的means和文中下一句中的also means 形成对应关系，且also表示递进。37 .E解题思路本段的主题句是“了解不自爱的危害E项“它（不自爱）还会阻碍情绪的恢复和进展，是对 该主题句的进一步说明。空前一句Il can lead to a harmful dependence on olher.中的II can也和E项中的It can also相呼应。故选E。38 .G 解题思路由本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲述的是应尽量克服自己的消极想法。分析选项可知，G项 “Focusing only on the negatives in
32、 your life is a bad habit（只关注你生活中消极的东西是一个不好的习惯）”是对 主题句“Discard your negative filter.”的补充说明，同时又引出了下文要阐述的内容。故选G。39 .A 解题思路从空处所在的位置可判断空处应填本段的主题句。本段讲述了 “当你发现自己追求完美， 而对自己不够完美感到消极时可采取的三个简单的步骤”，与A项“Avoid perfectionism（避免完美主义）”相吻 合。此外，我们也可以通过词汇复现法从本段中找出关键词（perfection, perfectionism和perfect）,选出正确 答案。故选A。40 .
33、C 解题思路从结构看，本空应填入一个从句，而C、D两个选项都是从句。从段落的主题句“Celebrate and reward yourself（庆祝并奖励自己）”可知，C项“如果你取得了一项重大的成就”中的“成就”与主题句 中的“庆祝”和“奖励”相呼应。故选C。完形填空 41-45ACBDB46-50 BACDD 51-55ACBAB 56-60 CDCAD体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会一学生团队为村民拍摄肖像照语篇导读本文讲述了北京大学的14名学生在参加社会实践的过程中为整个村庄的村民拍摄肖像照的故事。 4LA 解题思路考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，来自北京大学新闻与传播学院的14名学生参加社会
34、实践活 动，所以此处应是指他们徒步“考察”这片土地。survey意为“调查，审察”；measure意为“测量；判定”； own意为“拥有；develop意为“发展;开发”。故选A。42 .C 解题思路考查动词短语辨析。根据后文的before theirleaving可知，当此次社会实践活动接近尾声的 时候,学生们送礼物给村民。come into force意为“开始实施；become a reality意为“成为现实；draw to a close意为接近尾声；make a big difference意为有重大影响”。故选C。43 .B 解题思路考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个村子里没有照
35、相馆，所以对于村民们而言，这些肖 像照是值得纪念的礼物.expensive意为“昂贵的 memorable意为“难忘的；值得纪念的；magical意为“魔 法的；神奇的“；traditional意为“传统的”故选B。44.D 解题思路考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境（尤其是下文50空前的Taking portrait photos）可知，学生们 在临时照相馆里为村民们拍照。show意为“展示；表明；sell意为“售卖，销售；collect意为“聚集； 收集”；take意为“拿走带走；拍照”。故选D。45.B解题思路考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及上文的a makeshift photo studiO（
36、一个临时照相馆）可知，该照 相馆是拍照前临时搭建的。hand over意为“交出；移交；put up意为搭建；举起；张贴；take down意 为“拆除；give back意为“归还”。故选B。46.B 解题思路考查名词辨析。根据常识及下文的with a basket of red dates（红枣）,a freshly-picked watermelon, ora farming tool in hand, smiling.”可知正在被拍摄的“村民们”手里拿着各种拍摄道具。student 意为“学生”；villager意为“村民”，journalist意为“记者”；builder意为“建筑者
37、”。故选B。47 .A 解题思路考查动词辨析。根据上文所列的道具和下文的in front of the cameras可知，村民们在相机前 “展示”他们的生活。present意为“展示；展现；dream意为“做梦；梦想；describe意为“描述，形容”;live意为“居住；生活”。故选A。48 .C解题思路考瓷动词辨析。根据常识并结合选项可知，拍照时人们应是“坐在”自己的妻子、丈夫或 孙子身边。sleep意为“睡觉”；argue意为“争论”；sit意为“坐下，就座”；lie意为“躺下”。故选C。49 .D 解题思路考查形容词辨析。根据上文的”.next to their wives or h
38、usbands, or their grandchildren.”以及 与空处并列的warm可知，拍摄出来的照片是温馨的、充满爱的。artificial意为“人工的，人造的；complete 意为“完全的，彻底的；classical意为“经典的，传统的；loving意为“爱的；充满爱的。故选D。50 .D 解题思路考查形容词辨析。根据倒数笫二段中的“Nihegou is a typical Senior village5 where almost al 54 were above 60”可知，泥河沟村是一个典型的“老人村”，故此处是指为村里的老年人拍照。rich意 为“富有的；丰富的；poor
39、意为“贫穷的；可怜的“；disabled意为“有残疾的：丧失能力的；elderly意 为“上了年纪的“。theelderly意为“老年人”。故选D。5LA 解题思路考查动词辨析,根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处是指在该团队“建立”之初学生们就考虑 为村里的老年人拍摄肖像照。form意为“形成;建立”;dismiss意为“开除;解散“；assess意为“评价; 评定；enlarge意为“扩大；扩展”。故选A。52 .C 解题思路考查动词辨析。根据上文学生们的想法和下文的could do something可知，他们“希望”能 为村民们做点事情。imagine意为“想象，设想；explain意为“解
40、释,说明；hope意为“希望”；answer 意为“回答二故选C。53 .B 解题思路考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，为年迈的村民们拍摄肖像照是一件“有意义的”事 情。分析其他选项:reasonable意为“有道理的，合情理的；efficient意为“有能力的，效率高的二important 意为“重要的”，均不符合此处的语境.故选B。54 .A 解题思路考查名词辨析。根据上文的描述及上文反复提到的viHagcr（s）可知，此处表达的是，泥河沟 村几乎所有的居民都在六十岁以上。resident意为居民，住户”；oflker意为军官；lady意为“女士”; neighbor意为“邻居”。故选A
41、。55 .B 解题思路考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，因为（当地）没有照相馆，所以村民们几乎没有拍照 的机会。awareness意为“认识，意识”；chance意为机会；money意为钱；skill意为“技巧”。故选 Bo.C 解题思路考查动词辨析。praise意为“赞美表扬”;change意为“改变”；record意为“记录 attract 意为“吸弓I 根据语境及上文的“We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some formal photos for them.“可 知，学生们希望通过拍照来“记录”这些年迈且勤劳的人。故选C。56 .D
42、解题思路考查名词辨析。本文讲了来自北京大学的14名学生打算为泥河沟村的村民们拍照的故事。 根据下文的smiling fhces和photography可知，此处表示通过一天的拍摄。且空处与上文.shoot some photos fbr them.中的 shoot 是原词复现。research 意为“研究”；observation 意为“观察”；visit 意 为“访问；参观；shoot意为“拍摄故选D。熟词生义*shoot用作动词时，常表示“射击；发射”。但是 在本文中，shoot意为拍摄；摄影Where was this movie shot?这部电影是在哪里拍摄的?57 .C 解题思路考
43、查副词辨析。根据Throughout（自始至终；贯穿整个时期）可知，有一名学生表示，在拍摄 过程中，自己始终被村民们的情感所打动。constantly意为“始终；一直；重复不断地”，故选C。分析其 他选项:barely意为“几乎不；possibly意为“可能，或许；occasionally意为偶然，偶尔”，均不符合此 处的语境。58 .A 解题思路考查名词辨析。根据上文中的in their smiling faces并结合常识可知，有一名学生在村民们的 笑脸上读出他们纯真的善良。kindness意为“友好；善良”，故选A。分析其他选项:generosity意为“慷慨， 大方”；hick意为“运
44、气，好运；bravery意为“勇敢；勇气”，均不符合此处的语境。59 , D解题思路考查名词辨析。由上文可知，有一名学生表示自己已经被村民们纯真的善良和对生活的 热情所感染,由此可推知，这名学生感受到了摄影所具有的前所未有的力量。cycle意为“循环，周期”;history 意为“历史；goal意为“目标：目的；power意为“力；力量二故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）. prepared62. established63. themselves64. has seen65. beauty66 . of67. which68. more conveniently
45、69. to study70. a解题导语主题语境是“人与社会”随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加约学生开始学习汉 语。67 .prepared考查形容词。随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加纳学生学习汉语为自己的未 来做充分准备。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填prepared.68 .estabiished考查非谓语动词。位于加纳东南部的海岸角大学孔子学院成立于2016年6月，学院开设了多 种课程，包括书法、舞蹈等。establish与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 established.69 .themselves考查代词。大部分时间，加
46、纳学生都投入到汉语和中国传统文化的学习中。动作的承受者和 发出者一样，应用反身代词，故填themselves。70 .hasseen考查时态。到目前为止，这一-学院已经见证了汉语学习对许多当地人的生活的影响。空处作谓 语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has seen。71 .beauty考查名词。但随着我的进步，我逐渐意识到汉语的美妙之处。根据空前的the和空后的of可知， 空处应用名词，故填beauty。72 .of考查形容词介词搭配。根据空前的be fond of,此处为固定搭配，表示更喜欢，故填。f。67 .which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限
47、制性定语从句，在句子中做主语，且代指前面 一整件事情，故填which。68 .more conveniently考查考查形容词比较级。根据空后的more harmoniously可知，对我们来说，最好是学 习汉语，以便更方便地与中国入交流，这样我们就可以和谐地工作。此处应用副词比较级，表示更方便地, 故填 more conveniently 0. to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处根据搭配urge sb to do sth,故填to study.69 . a考查冠词。如果你懂汉语，你就可以和世界上很多人交谈。population为可数名词，此处表泛指，旦 其前无限定词修饰，应用
48、不定冠词：huge以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分 写作第一节短文改错Last weekend, I watched The Planets. Its A astronomical series, which left a deeply impression on me. andeep1 .此处泛指一个天文学系列节目，series ”系列节自”为可数名词，且astronomical以元音音素开头，故应 加不定冠词an.此处考察形容词修饰名词，应用deep.Presented by a famous physicist, it told facts about the eight planets in, the solar system. The vivid exposure of thetells2 .此处是对节目的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，与下文介绍节目时使用的时态保持一致secrets of their origins and hi