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1、2022届江西省八校高三第一次联考试题英语试卷分150分 考试用时120分钟注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .When might the womans party be held?A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.2 . Why does Steven arrive at school late?A. He didnt wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didnt catch the bus.3 .How does the wom
3、an feel about the lecture?A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring.4 .Where are the speakers probably?A. At a bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain.第
4、二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What is the relationship between the speakers?A .Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.7 . When does the conversation probably take place?A. On Tuesda
5、y. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . What does the man think of his interview?A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just so-so.9 .What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Contact the interviewers actively.B. Continue waiting for a call.C. Look for another job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
6、。10 .What is the man doing?A .Introducing the weekend plan.B. Sharing his countryside life.C. Planning a family reunion.11. .Who will definitely go to the farm?A. The mans cousin. B. The womans sister. C. The mans sister.12. What can the speakers do in the countryside?A. Feed some animals. B. Watch
7、the stars. C .Have a barbecue.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do?A. Shes an airport clerk. B. She*s a ticket seller. C. Shes a travel agent.14. What kind of flight will the man take?A.A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C.A night one.15. What do we know about the man?A. He will leave for Gu
8、angzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class.16. How much did the man pay?A.$630.B.S 1,260.C.$ 1,890.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world?A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The red heart.18. What was the most confusing emoji
9、 in the world?A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”.19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis?A. It makes them express themselves more easily.B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier.C. It makes them simplify communication.20. How many emoji users think their mental heal
10、th has been positively affected?A.90% of them. B.55% of them.C.50% of them.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AIf youre tired of mopping floors by hand and ready to outsource the chore to someone （or something） else, youre not alone. With tens of
11、 thousands of customer ratings for robot mops on Amazon alone, it*s clear that more people are turning to robotic devices to clean their floors. And thankfully, there are plenty of options to choose from.If youre hoping to find the best robot mop, a few top brands pop up when searching for the floor
12、-cleaning gadgets, including many familiar vacuum companies. iRobot, Roborock, Ecovacs, Bissell, and Samsung are among some of the most popular options, and you can find all of their robot mops available to order onAmazon, Walmart, Target, and The Home Depot.Prices vary based on model and features,
13、but you can expect the best robot mops to cost anywhere from $ 150 to S600. Fs certainly an investment, but if mopping floors isnt your favorite chore, its well worth the cost.RELATED: 10 Best Robot Vacuums for Pel Hair, According lo Thousands of Amazon ReviewsCordless and sleek, robot mops operate
14、with battery power and come with charging docks. Some are hybrids. Others are purely for hard floors and have smart features, like floor plan mapping, object avoidance, and voice command. Many connect to Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant smart devices. Best Overall: iRobot Braava Jel M6 Ultimate Rob
15、ot Best Rated: Roborock Robot Vacuum and Mop Best Splurge: Ecovacs Deebul T8 Robol Vacuum and Mop Cleaner Best for Wood Floors:Bissell Spin Wave Hard Floor Expert Wei and Dry Robol Vacuum Best Large-Capacity: iLife Shinebat W400s Mop Robot Most Ouiet:Yeedi k700 2inl Robotic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop Mo
16、st Affordable: iRobol Braava Jel 240 Superior Robol Mep Most Versatile: Samsung Jetbot Mop Best Basic: iLife V5s Pro 2-inl Mopping Robot Vacuum Best Smart: eufy by Anknr Robo Vac L70 Hybrid Vacuum and Mop1. Which brand belongs to top brands of robot mop?A. BissellB.AmazonC. TargetD.Google2. Of the f
17、ollowing devices, which is the cheapest?A. Yeedi k700 2-in-lB.iLife Shinebot W400sC. iRobot Braava Jet 240D.EcovacsDeebot T83. What do the listed devices have in common?A They are equal in priceB. They all have smart features.C. They all have wireless charging.D. They have both vacuum and mop settin
18、gs.BIts common fbr car owners to have a hard time emotionally letting go of their vehicles. But a St. Louis Missouri mans self-driving car has flipped the script.Ed Selznick owned his Tezlo Reliance for almost three years before selling it to Tom Johnson, who lived 40 miles away. So Selznick was com
19、pletely shocked when he walked out of his house a week later. He found the Reliance sitting in front of his house.“I thought Johnson had returned it, and canceled the payment,Selznick said. So I called him.”Johnson took a taxi to Selznicks house to retrieve his car. But when he tried to start it, th
20、e vehicle wouldnt move.Johnson paid to have the self-driving vehicle towed back to his house, but told Selznick he was billing him for it.Two nights later, Selznick was awakened in the middle of the night by a familiar tthonking sound beeping to the tune of “Take Me Home, Country Road”, as if crying
21、.Tom Johnson called the police to arrest Selznick for repeatedly stealing his car. But the police said the couldnt do anything unless they actually caught him in the act.So after towing the vehicle back to his house a second time, Johnson installed a camera outside his home.The next time the car dis
22、appeared Johnson checked the video and was astonished to find that the car has tarted by itself and driven off on its own.This time at Selznicks house the Tezlos horn honked to the tune of The Beatles Baby You Can Drive MyCar!”When Selznick and Johnson finally wrapped their heads around what was hap
23、pening, they agreed to void their contract and return the car to Selznick.As for “Tezzy,“ when it realized Selznick owned it again, it flashed its headlights on and off continuously, began honking to the tune of James Browns Tm Back!TH never sell Tezzy again,Selznick swore. mean, that cars more devo
24、ted to me than my dog.”4. It can be inferred from the text that?A. Selznick was reluctant to sell his car.B. Johnson heard the honking tunes for three times.C. the police caught Selznick stealing the car on the spot.D. the car was oveijoyed at its return to its former owner.5. What happened to Johns
25、on when the car first disappeared?A. He called the police.B.He knew it for sure.C. He went to fetch it.D.He drove it back.6. What does the underlined phrases “wrapped their heads around“ exactly mean?A. Being fully aware ofB.Being badly hurt.C. Being absolutely ignorant ofD.Being very painful for7.
26、In terms of plot, this story is.A. realisticB. absurdC. romanticD. inspirationalCBack in ancient times philosophers like Aristotle were already speculating about the origins of taste, and howthe tongue sensed elemental tastes like sweet, bitter, salty and sour. What we discovered just a few years ag
27、o is that there are regions of the brain-regions of the cortex-where particular fields of neurons represent these different tastes again, so theres a sweet field, a bitter field, a salty field, etcetera. Nick Ryba, a sensory neuroscientist（感官神经科 学家）at the National Institutes of Health.Ryba and his c
28、olleagues found that you can actually taste without a tongue at all, simply by stimulating the “taste part of the brain-the insular cortex. They ran the experiment in mice with a special sort of brain implant-a fiber-optic cable that turns neurons on with a pulse of laser light. And by switching on
29、the utbitter sensing part of the brain, they were able to make mice pucker up, as if they were tasting something bitter-even though absolutely nothing bitter was touching the tongues of the mice.In another experiment, the researchers fed the mice a bitter flavoring on their tongues-but then made it
30、more palatable by switching on the “sweet” zone of the brain. What we were doing here was adding the sweetness, but only adding it in the brain, not in what we were giving to the mouse. Think adding sugar to your coffee-but doing it only in your mind. The findings appear in the journal Nature.Ryba s
31、ays the study suggests that a lot of our basic judgments about taste-sweet means good, bitter means bad-are actually hard-wired at the level of the brain. As for that virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea?t4I think its basically science fiction to think that this would be something that would be applied
32、 to humans.But todays science fiction might be tomorrows artificial sweetener.8. The author referred to Aristotle in the first paragraph to.A. explain the question with philosophical ideas.B. point out the mistakes of the ancient philosophers.C. indicate the difference between philosophy and science
33、.D. show people were concerned about this problem long ago.9. What can we say about the insular cortex?A. It reacts the same to all the tastes.B. It plays a large role in cognition and consciousness.C. It can be implanted in another persons brain.D. It cant pair appropriate emotions with outside eve
34、nts.10. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text?A. Our basic judgments about taste may differ in time.B. Todays science fiction might go to futures kitchen.C. Artificial sweeteners will change our brain structure one day.D. The virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea may come true in the f
35、uture.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Who has damaged our taste?B. The brain alone may be able to sense the taste.C. Change your tongue and taste the delicious food.D. The sweet spot: disappearing taste center of human brainDWhether its the slow drifting apart from a
36、 childhood friend, the sudden, sharp distance created by a disagreement, or one of the many relationships that have quietly fallen away during the pandemic, losing someone that you thought would always be in your life is deeply jarring.But friendship breakups will happen over the course of our lives
37、, and we need to start learning how to deal with them in healthy ways, says friendship coach Danielle Bayard Jackson.The most significant thing we need to do, says Jackson, is normalize the fact that sometimes friendships do end and that can actually be healthy. However, we havent been taught to car
38、ry this expectation into our friend relationships.Were not looking at our friends through a lens （透镜）ofGosh,I hope this works out, but well do that with a romantic partner for sure,“ says Jackson. With a partner, we wonder if theyre going to be the one. But with friends, we assume they* re the one f
39、rom the minute we establish that we like each other.And because we dont view the loss of a friendship as a normal occurrence, it feels like a personal failing when it happens and something we should be ashamed of. Or, as Jackson puts it, “If friendship is supposed to be easy and yours ended, what di
40、d you do wrong?”But that isnt the case.Friendships, like any relationship, sometimes aren*t meant to be and even if they are, maintaining them takes real work. Kristen Newton has been interested in this work for years and founded HEART Convos, which aims to help people who feel stuck in unsatisfying
41、 friendships have the kind of open and honest communication that keeps a friendship healthy.“I think we feel blindsided because we belittle the value and significance of our social connections and friendship. Yet we recognize the weight that they carry when they dont work out, and we experience that
42、 hurt and disappointment/ she says.12. What is the text mainly about?A. How to regain a friendship that has ended.B. The loss of a friendship is a normal occurrence.C. Why friendship breaks up over the course of our lives.D. Many relationships have fallen away during the pandemic.13. What does the u
43、nderlined word “jarring“ possibly mean?A. Disturbing.B. Inspiring.C. Exciting.D. Disgusting.14. According to Jackson, a romantic partner is different from friends in that.A. friends are much harder to get than a romantic partnerB. your romantic partner will be apart from you but friends neverC. you
44、are more afraid of losing a friend than losing a romantic partnerD. you are sure who will be your friend but not sure of a romantic partner15. Which of the following proverbs can best interpret Kristen Newton*s opinion in the text?A. All good things came to an end.B. A life without a friend is a lif
45、e without a sun.C. We don*t know what weve got until we lose it.D. Everything is good when new, but friend when old.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like to keep fit? Were always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are ta
46、king up activities that improve their fitness. 16Well, for some people, fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection 17 especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause
47、problems in someone who is vulnerable （易受伤的）.18. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis and a low immunesystem. So how much exercise is too much? 19 and that it was best to jog no more than three times a weekor for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate
48、jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous jogging.If youre more of a couch potato than a short distance runner, 2（）. But for amateur athletes who cant helpbut push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, its all about letting go, not being addicted, learning not to control everything, saying, You dont need to be perf