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1、2022届广东省四校高三上学期12月第一次联考英语试卷满分120考试时间120分钟考生注意：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅 笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答， 超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
2、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABrooklyn Childrens MuseumFounded in 1899 as the country *s first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive,with a permanent collection of 30, 000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small citysca
3、pe（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown ups.Childrens Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. Its ideas
4、like this that make the 40 ,000-square foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes- like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects all designed with the latest child- development research in mind.DiMenna Chil
5、drens History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transportParagraph 2:I stared at the cake with a clown wearing a moustache in disbelief.2022届广东省四校高三第一次联考英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）1.C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. A7. D8. A9.C10.B11.D12. B13.C
6、14. D15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）16. B17.E18. A19. F20. G第二部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.C22. D23. B24. A25.D26. B27. A28. C29. A30.B31.C32. A33. D34. B35. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）36. have covered 37. the38. and41. why42. their 43. supplies39. to keep44. to40. hoping45. possibility说明：有拼写或大小写错误的作答
7、不给分。第三部分写作第一节（满分15分）Dear Ryan,Learning that you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest “The Beauty of China” held in our city to celebrate the 72th anniversary of the founding of the PRC, Im so proud of you and writing to convey heartfelt congratulations to you on your success.It came as no s
8、urprise to me when the host announced you as the winner. It was your fluent Chinese and profound knowledge regarding Chinese culture that amazed all those present and in front of TV. To be honest, its extremely difficult for a foreigner to speak Chinese, let alone deliver a speech in Chinese. I stil
9、l remember you were not good at Chinese initially. However, you seized every chance to speak Chinese every day. Finally, you made it! There is no denying that your achievement is surely owing to your diligence and perseverance. Tm more than delighted that your hard work has finally paid off.Sincere
10、congratulations to you once again! Wish you further success in the future.Yours,Li Hua四、作答示例读后续写I was so embarrassed and wanted to run back. Standing frozen as ice, never had I thought about being trapped in such a dilemma that I was flooded with overwhelming awkwardness and panic. How I wished I co
11、uld find a hole to hind myself. Though my mind struggling, my job as a clown would not allow my body to escape on any occasion. When I was about to run like the Batman, however, the laughter changed and merged with cheer and applause. I then found myself in front an amazing birthday cake on a dining
12、 cart pushed by a boy and his parents.I stared at the cake with a clown wearing a moustache in disbelief. The thick black line drawn underneath the cream Batmans nose just looked like my moustache. “You are the real Batman! The same as the cake!” The birthday boy yelled in a determined voice, with h
13、is parents smiling beside him. It dawned on me that why everyone was cheering and applauding. Clearly, to save my face, the family made the magic clown, Yes, I am the real Batman. I just shave my moustache fbr movies!” I responded. Noticing the kids eyes danced with joy and excitement, I was totally
14、 moved, tears welling up in my eyes. Though it was a tough year when I struggled a lot with my identity, it was at the birthday party that I found it and lealized I could be a hero the kids needed instead of an artist I myself needed.应用文评分原则.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。1 .评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1） 对
15、内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2） 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3） 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。2 .评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .评分时还应注意：（1） 词数少于60的，酌情扣分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的 影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（1315分）- 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。- 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完
16、全不影响理解。- 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写 作目的。第四档（1012分）覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。- 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。- 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的第三档（79分）- 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。- 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（46分）遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要
17、点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。- 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。第一档（13分）遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。一 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。- 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的 写作目的。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节读后续写（满分25分）评分原则.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。1 .评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和
18、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为:（1） 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2） 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3） 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。2 .评分时; 先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .评分时还应注意：（1） 词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2） 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的 影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3） 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（2125分）- 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整
19、，与原文情境融洽度高。- 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。- 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（1620分）- 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽较高。- 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。- 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（1115分）- 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。- 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。- 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文
20、结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第二档（6-10分）- 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。- 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档（15分）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。- 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 children back through
21、350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family progra
22、ms include cooking classes, games and story hours.Staten Island Childrens MuseumStaten Island Childrens Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands on experiences like the Block Harbor（ plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger than life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunit
23、y to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so youll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every comer. Dont forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy, where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1. Which museum provides biology cla
24、sses fbr kids?A. Brooklyn Childrens Museum.B. Staten Island Children1 s Museum.C. Childrens Museum of Manhattan.D. DiMenna Childrens History Museum.2. What can kids do in DiMenna Childrens History Museum?A. Play interesting games with great firefighters.B. Know about famous peoples childhood lives.C
25、. Run stores like adults in different small streets.D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.3. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A. At Ladder 11.B. At the Block Harbor.C. On a human- sized anthill.D. In Green Living Room.BIn 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh ou
26、t of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, She wasnt wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite. After the interview, Mother Teresa asked
27、him/What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasnt focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said/Everyone can do something.Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up i
28、n the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare.Donaldson says,“I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When youre teased at school for that, you just want to e
29、scape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says. I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, its easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so
30、 I didnt have to confront（面对）him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. My heart broke
31、,1 he says. I knew I could no longer just live for myself. ”Inspired by Mother Teresas words and the stories he *d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994. Donaldson created the nonprofit organization,
32、 Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, womens empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.4. What did 23-year -old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He interviewed Mother Teresa.B. He fed the hungry with Mother Te
33、resa.C. He attended an interview for a college.D. He did something to help the poor.5. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy.6. How does Hal Donaldson
34、describe himself in college?A. Self-centeredB. SympatheticC. PopularD. Casual7. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.8. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.9. He turned his focus to living for himself.10. He gradually devoted h
35、imself to helping others.If your fingers get chilly all year round- even in the peak of summer- youre not alone. Many people get cold hands during all of the seasons, due to a number of causes, from genetic to chronic illnesses.Common reasons include being elderly and thin. If your hands are regular
36、ly cold or numb, however, its a good idea to see a doctor to rule out more serious causes. Cold hands are one of the symptoms of both anemia （贫血症）and hypothyroidism （甲状腺机能减退）.Diabetes, which reduces blood circulation, can also trigger it. And if your heart is weak from heart disease, your body may p
37、rioritize sending blood to your core over your limbs.For many others, cold hands are a sign they have a largely harmless condition called Raynauds disease. When any of us goes out in the cold, our bodies activate the muscles in our smallest blood vessels to make them even smaller- -a survival mechan
38、ism to keep blood, and thus warmer temperatures, in our core. For people with Raynauds, this reaction is too strong, and instead of just a bit less blood going to their fingers, far too little gets there.Raynauds is more common in women, and it most often develops before the age of 30. In fact, if y
39、ou develop Raynauds when youre older- -usually after 40- -it can be a sign of another underlying issue. That could be a smaller problem- -a previous incident of frostbite （冻伤）or a sign of a more serious autoimmune condition, like lupus （3良疮）.For the majority of people living with Raynauds, medicatio
40、n wont be necessary. However, a rare, more severe form of Raynauds affects less than one in 1000 people. In these cases, blood can become completely blocked, causing sores on the hands. If they go untreated, it can lead to gangrene （坏疽）and, very rarely, amputation （截肢）.8 .Whats the purpose of paragr
41、aph 1?A. introduce a topicpresent an argumentB. describe the charactersclarify his writing purpose9. According to the text, which of the following is not the cause of cold hands?A. DiabetesB. Heart diseaseC. ObesityD. Aging10. What do we know about Raynauds disease?A. It appears when blood vessels i
42、n your body overreact to high temperatures.B. In some cases, it can be a sign of some health issues.C. Males never suffer from it before the age of 30.D. For most people, it is a serious health problem.11. What will the author talk about in the following paragraph?A. The reasons why people have cold
43、 handsDisadvantages of cold handsB. Medical research on Raynauds DiseaseWays to treat Raynauds disease and prevent cold handsDSix sacrificial pits （祭祀坑）* dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest Chinas Sichuan province. Over 500 artifact
44、s, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site
45、only began in 1986, when two pits widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies - were accidentally discovered.Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relic
46、s and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.More excavation followed in March 2020, and f
47、ive more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. A
48、ccording to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.12. What does the underlined word “excavation“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. DiscoveryB. DigC. ExplorationD. Expansion13. How did archaeologists