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1、2023届江西省五市九校协作体高三第一次联考英语试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Christmas getaways represent a rare opportunity for families who like to travel. Whether your kids are toddlers, teens, or all grown up, you can usually count on some time off from school and work for eveiyone to gather in one place. If youre dreaming of a
2、 white Christmas (whether snow or sand), heres where to go for Christmas.1. San AntonioFor hundreds of years, the home of the Alamo has adorned its iconic River Walk with Mexican Christmas lanterns believed to help light the way for the Holy Family. Families visiting San Antonio for Christmas vacati
3、ons between mid-November and mid-January can immerse themselves in this awe-inspiring tradition either by foot or boat with Go Rio Cruises, a kid-friendly tour operator that even lets you stow strollers on board. The holiday magic continues at The DoSeum, San Antonios kids museum, which hosts an ela
4、borate Winter Wonderland event once a year.2. Puerto RicoBeginning the day after Thanksgiving and ending weeks after New Years Day, Puerto Ricos Christmas celebrations comprise colorful street parties, boat parades, lights, lively music, and holiday dishes. San Juan is at the heart of Puerto Ricos s
5、easonal festivities. The citys waterfront amphitheater, Bahia Urbana, becomes Navitown, a Christmas-themed carnival with rides, whimsical decorations, and a special rendition of Santas Workshop.3. German Christmas MarketsNowhere else in the world does Christmas vacations quite like Germany. The birt
6、hplace of the Christkindlmarkt could easily light up a map with its sheer number of Christmas markets, each commingled(使混合)with intricate wooden huts selling everything from handcrafted toys and ornaments to fresh-cooked delicacies and warm gluhwein. Moreover, Dresden are particularly well-regarded
7、for their authenticity and kid-friendly atmosphere. Try a European river cruise: Family-favorite guided tour company Adventures by Disney has both Rhine and Danube Christmas market cruises.4. St. Augustine, FloridaAmericas oldest city, St. Augustine, has had a lot of time to build upon its Christmas
8、whether their skills can be taught.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。If youre thinking of going away to study, your choice of a
9、ccommodation will be great important. You may be lucky enough to have the chance staying with relatives. Therefore, this can bring problems as well as advantages. Family life may well distract you from your studies, and there will also be the questions of that you should pay your relatives. No matte
10、r how caring they may be and no matter how much they want you with they, they wont expect to keep you for nothing. Pay too much or too little can be easily lead you to bad feeling. But setting the right amount can be tricky and embarrassed. Some people may distrust arrangement of relatives. Believe
11、it or not, there9s a strange idea that it costs nothing either for you or for relatives, if youre living with them. Lodging with strangers can often be the best arrangement at all.六、开放性作文52.你校校报英语栏目向高一学生征文，题目为“My Biggest Challenge in Senior High”， 请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1 .你遇到的挑战；2.解决办法；3.为同学提出建议。 注意：1.词数
12、100左右；.为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。参考答案：1. B 2, C 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。对于喜欢旅游的家庭来说，圣诞假期是一个难得的机会。文章讲 述了几个可以过圣诞节的地方。1 .细节理解题。根据“San Antonio”部分中“For hundreds of years, the home of the Alamo has adorned its iconic River Walk with Mexican Christmas lanterns believed to help light the way for the Holy Family. Families visi
13、ting San Antonio for Christmas vacations between mid-November and mid-January can immerse themselves in this awe-inspiring tradition either by foot or boat with Go Rio Cruises, a kid-friendly tour operator that even lets you stow strollers on board. （几百年来, 阿拉莫的故乡一直用墨西哥圣诞灯笼装饰着它的标志性河边小道，据信这些灯笼有助于照亮 神圣
14、家庭的道路。在11月中旬到1月中旬之间到圣安东尼奥度圣诞假期的家庭可以通过Go Rio Cruises步行或乘船沉浸在这个令人敬畏的传统中。Go Rio Cruises是一家适合儿童的 旅行社，甚至可以让你把婴儿车放在船上。）可知，游客在San Antonio可以欣赏到其标志性 河边小道；German Christmas Markets”部分中Try a European river cruise”（试试欧洲的河流 游轮）可知，在German Christmas Markets,游客可以享受河流邮轮，即游客也能欣赏到美 丽的河景。所以如果游客想要欣赏河景，可以来着两个地方。故选B。2 .细节理
15、解题。根据Puerto Rico”部分中“The citys waterfront amphitheater, Bahia Urbana, becomes Navitown, a Christmas-themed carnival with rides, whimsical decorations, and a special rendition of Santas Workshop.（这个城市的海滨露天居U场，Bahia Urbana,变成 了 Navitown, 一个以圣诞节为主题的嘉年华，有游乐设施，异想天开的装饰，还有圣诞老人工作室的特别 表演。）可知，Puerto Rico的独特之处
16、在于其有一个以圣诞节为主题的嘉年华。故选C。3 .细节理解题。不艮据最后段中“Surrounded amongst fairy tale towns like Bolzano and Merano, dramatic views of the Dolomites and Italian Alps serve as the backdrop to South TyroPs Christmas markets.（环绕在像博尔扎诺和梅拉诺这样的童话城镇中，多洛米特山脉和意大利阿尔卑斯 山脉的壮丽景色成为了 South Tyrol圣诞市场的背景。）及“Families will enjoy chowi
17、ng down on Tyrolean goulash, strudels, and other diverse specialties while relishing the local scenery, history, and traditions. Bonus: The region is also known for some of Europe 9s best skiing.”（家 人可以尽情享受蒂罗尔炖牛肉、馅饼和其他各式各样的特色美食，同时享受当地的风景、历 史和传统。红利：该地区还以欧洲最好的滑雪运动而闻名。）可知，在South Tyrol,游客不仅可以欣赏阿尔卑斯山脉的壮丽
18、景色，同时还可以体验滑雪运动。故选C。4 . B 5. A 6. C 7. D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了减少温室气体排放，荷兰的一座城市禁止 在公共场所发布肉类广告。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段关键句Advertisements will not be allowed on Haarlems buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting complaints from the meat sector that the government is “going too far in telling people
19、whats best fbr them”.”（哈勒姆的公交车、候车亭 和公共场所的屏幕上不允许刊登广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱怨，称政府“在告诉人们什么 对他们最有利方面做得太过分了工）可知，禁止广告的命令引发了肉类行业的抱怨，他们认 为政府的做法太过分了，由此可知，肉类行业对禁令的态度是不赞成的。故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段关键句Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of anima
20、ls for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.”（最近的研究表明，全球粮食生产造成了全球三 分之一的温室气体排放，而使用动物作为肉类的污染是生产植物性食品的两倍。）可知，全 球粮食生产造成了全球三分之一的温室气体排放，而为了提供肉类而饲养动物造成的污染是 生产植物性食品的两倍，由此可知，最近的研究表明肉类消费会造成更多的污染。故选A 项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句Zlggy Klazes, a councillor from the GroenLinks party, sai
21、d she had not known the city would be the worlds first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it.” （GroenLinks党议员Zlggy Klazes表示，她提出这项政策时,并不知道该市会是 世界上第一个执行这项政策的城市。）可知，禁止肉类广告的政策是Zlggy Klazes提出的， 由此可知，Zlggy Klazes赞成禁止肉类广告，所以才会提出这项政策。故选C项。8 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句A city in Netherlands will become the f
22、irst in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.（为了减少消费和温室气体排放，荷兰的一座城市将成为世界上第 一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市。）可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰的一座城市成为世界上 第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，并介绍了这样做的原因，“A city in Netherlands bans meat advertisements in public”意为“荷兰的一座城市禁止在公
23、共场所发布肉类广告。”选项能 够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。9 . B 9. C 10. A 11. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章揭示了整形手术和其他整容手术受欢迎的原因，并提出外在 美会褪色而内在美才是永恒的观点。10 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Plastic surgery （整形）and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable.”（整形和整容手术变得越来越容易和负担得起。）可 知划线句子中的“the way you look”指的就是整容和整形手术的方式，而整容和整型是管
24、理人 外貌的方式，manage意为“管理”符合题意。故选B项。11 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society
25、.（可悲的是，随着社交媒体成为我们生活的一部分，有太多的人在与自我形象问题作斗争不 是因为他们有什么问题而是因为他们确信他们需要以某种方式被社会接受。）可知，现在很 多人整容是为了能被社会所接受。故选C项。12 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.（与其花钱去模仿别人
26、，不如花时间成为最好的自己，因为外在的美会褪色但是内 在的美是永恒的。）可知，人们认为持久的是内在美。故选A项。13 .推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第五段“As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits （特性）they look for in a potential long-term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we s
27、eek the most are Kindness, Loyalty, Patience, Integrity, A good sense of humor, and A supportive nature.（正如 有意识的反思一书所指出的那样，当问及他们在潜在的长期伴侣身上寻找什么品质时,大多数人所说的和外表无关。我们寻找的最多的是善良、忠诚、耐心、正直、幽默和乐于助 人的品质。）可知，有意识的反思这本书讲的是伴侣之间的关系。故选D项。14 . A 13. B 14. B 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大英图书馆收藏了流行音乐爱好者的无价之宝，数 量大，种类广，是国家的文化记忆
28、。12 .细节理解题。文章第一段讲到Housed across the main building in St Pancras and theLibrarys Boston Spa site are more than 350,000 CDs and 250,000LPs （密文唱片）,as well as around a quarter of a million 78 RPM discs and countless cassette tapes.（在圣潘克拉斯的主楼和 图书馆的波士顿水疗中心，有超过350000张CD和250000张密文唱片，以及大约25万张 78RPM的光盘和无数的盒式磁
29、带。厂可知我们可以从第一段中了解到这些宝藏的数字非常 大，故选A。13 .推理判断题。文章第二段讲至feels he and his team are not only preserving pop, but theyre also honoring history.（他觉得他和他的团队不仅在保护流行音乐，而且在尊重历史。广以及 “One of the British 9s Librarys functions is to be the cultural memory of the nation. We do that with books, journals and newspapers a
30、nd its absolutely right that we should also do it with music （英国图书馆的功能之一是成为国家的文化记忆。我们通过书籍、期刊和报纸来实现这一点， 我们也应该通过音乐来实现这是绝对正确的。户可知安迪认为音乐保存从长远来看，这是非 常重要的，故选B。14 .推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“There are also old blues, rare LPs from the 1950s and promotional copies of Beatles singles that only had a couple of hundred pre
31、ssings.（还有旧蓝调， 1950年代罕见的LP,以及披头土几百张的单曲的宣传版。广可知第四段提到“披头土单曲的 副本”是为了反映藏品的种类，故选B。15 .推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Private companies and specialists record labels are also trying their best to ensure music is safeguarded for generations to come.（私人公司和专业唱片公 司也在尽最大努力确保音乐在未来几代人中得到保护。厂可知保存的真正价值在于这将是几 代人的文化记忆，故选D。16 . B 17
32、. E 18. A 19. C 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍故宫博物院的概况。16 .上文“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor who was determined to move his capital northward from Nanjing to Beijing. The Ming dynasty fell to the Manchu Qing in 1644 and in 1911 the Qing dynasty was
33、overthrown by the republican revolutionaries. （紫禁城始建于1406年至1420年，由明朝的第三个皇帝永乐帝 下令修建永乐帝当时决定从南京迁都北京。1644年，明朝覆没，清朝建立。1911年清 朝被革命党人推翻。）提到紫禁城从1406年开始修建，距今约600年，B项“nearly six hundred years”与之对应，介绍这600年来，一共有24位皇帝在紫禁城居住执政。所以B项符合题 答案第4页，共12页意。故选B项。17 .下文“Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters
34、 from east to west, it covers an area of 1J 10,000 square meters., (紫禁城占地面积为1110000平方米，南北长961米，东西 宽753米。)介绍紫禁城的占地面积，由此可知设空处内容应与紫禁城的建筑规模相关，E 项“紫禁城四面围有10米高的城墙,城外有52米宽的护城河”也属于介绍紫禁城的建筑规模, 符合题意。故选E项。18 .上文“The southern portion of the Forbidden City centers on three main halls Hall of Supreme Harmony (Tai
35、hedian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian) and Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian)(紫禁城南部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心。)介绍紫禁城的南部是太和 殿、中和殿、保和殿，A项承接上文，指出这三座大殿的用途：皇帝上朝和举办重大典礼的 地方，其中A项的“here”指代紫禁城南部，即外朝。下文“Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court comprising the northern portion of the Forbidden City.(紫禁城北部
36、的内廷与外朝布局相 似。)的“Mirroring this arrangement”指内廷与上文提到的外朝的布局相似。所以A项符合题 意。故选A项。19 .上文“The southern portion of the Forbidden City centers on three main halls Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian) and Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian)3 Mirroring this arrangement is
37、 the Inner Court comprising the northernportion of the Forbidden City. The Inner Court is comprised of not only the residences of the emperor and his wives but also venues for religious activities.”(紫禁城南部是以太和殿、中和 殿、保和殿为中心的外朝，外朝是皇帝上朝和举办重大典礼的地方。紫禁城北部的内廷与外 朝布局相似，内廷不仅是皇帝、后妃们居住的地方，还是祭神场所。)介绍了紫禁城的外朝 和内廷,C
38、项“外朝和内廷的总建筑面积为163000平方米”则介绍外朝和内廷的总建筑面积， 其中C项的“the two courts”指代上文的“the Outer Court和“the Inner Court,衔接上文。下文 “These were precisely designed in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy (等级制度)， which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor.”(这些
39、建筑都是遵照建筑等级制度进行设计的，该制度规定了反映皇帝至高无上的权威和地 位的具体建筑特征。)的“These”同样是指代外朝和内廷的建筑。所以C项符合题意。故选C 项。20 . 上文“No ordinary people would have been allowed or would even have dared to come within close proximity to these buildings.”（普通人不允许或甚至不敢靠近这些建筑。）提到以前普通 答案第5页，共12页人是不允许或不敢接近故宫的，F项“Although”引导的从句承接上文，提到以往故宫是不可 进入的宫城
40、，主句转折，介绍如今故宫成为了开放的博物院，引出下文“The collection, displayed in gallery halls throughout the complex, is becoming increasingly more accessible with digital technologies.”（人们通过数字技术可以接触更多故宫展厅中展示的藏品。）介绍如今人 们可以接触到更多的故宫藏品。所以F项符合题意。故选F项。21 . A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C32. D 33. A
41、 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是地图，地图的类型、地图的作用和地图的 发展历史。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：地图是在平面上精确绘制的对真实世界的描绘，但比地方本 身小很多倍。A. accurately 精确地;B. purposely 故意地;C. occasionally 偶尔地;D. permanently 永久地。根据句中Maps和a representation of the real world”可知,地图是精确绘制而成的， 对真实世界的描绘。故选A项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意
42、：地图是在平面上精确绘制的对真实世界的描绘，但比地方 本身小很多倍。A. wider更宽的；B. larger更大的；C.longer更长的；D. smaller更小的。根 据句中“Maps”和than the place itself，可知，地图上绘制的地方要比地方本身小很多倍。故选 D项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：地图是最古老的非语言的交流形式之一。A. behavior行为; B. language 语言；C. learning 学习；D. communication 交流。 根据下文“Every culture in every part of the world makes a
43、nd uses maps.可知，世界各地的每一种文化都制作和使用地图，由 此可知，地图是非语言的交流形式之一，世界各地可以通过地图进行交流，了解不同的风土 人情。故选D项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作地图的艺术和科学称为制图学。4experiment实验； B. instrument仪器；C.science科学；D. result结果。根据句中“cartography”可知,句中介绍 的是制图学的概念，由此可知，制作地图的艺术和科学称为制图学。故选C项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一个地方的所有信息不能都放在一张地图上。A. downloaded 下载；B. put 放，在
44、（上）书写；C. reported 报道；D. updated 更新。根据 句中“all the information about one place和in a single map可知，地图大小有限，一个地方的 所有信息较多，由此可知，一个地方的所有信息不能都放在一张地图上，“put”意为“放，在 （上）书写。符合语境。故选B项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个地方的不同方面可以被显示在不同类型的地图上。A. locations 地点；B. aspects 方面；C. landscapes 风景；D. histories 历史。根据句中“different types ofmaps”可
45、知，不同类型的地图应该显示了一个地方的不同方面，例如下文提到的“physical maps and political maps”，物理地图和政治地图分别显示了一个地方的自然地理方面和政治 方面。故选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：物理地图显示了山地、湖泊、森林、海岸等的略图。A. origins 起源;B. views景色；C.outlines略图,轮廓线；D. benefits益处。根据句中“Physical maps” 可知，物理地图上应该是显示了山地、湖泊、森林、海岸等的略图，“outlines”意为“略图”, 符合语境。故选C项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政治地图显示了
46、县、省、国家、城镇边界等的人如何使用 土地。A. Historic历史的;B. Delicate精致的；C. Political政治的；D.Abstract抽象的。根据 上文“There are two main types of maps一physical maps and political maps.”可知，本段主要介绍 的是物理地图和政治地图两种类型的地图，由此可知，句中指政治地图显示了县、省、国家、 城镇边界等的人如何使用土地。故选C项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这两种类型的地图都发生了变化，因为森 林被砍伐，道路被修建，城镇扩大和边界改变。A. changed
47、改变，变化；B. disappeared消失； C. arisen 出现；D. spread 传播。根据句中“because forests are cut down, roads are built, towns expand and borders change”可知，因为森林被砍伐，道路被修建，城镇扩大和边界改变，相 应的地图也要发生变化。故选A项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数地图都有一个罗盘方位图，用来指示方向。A. time 时间；B. directions方向；C.weather天气；D.spots地点。根据句中compass rose”可知，地 图上的罗盘方位图是用来指
48、示方向的。故选B项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，它们也包括一个比例尺，用于估计面积。A. just只是； B. ever 曾经；C. also 也；D. even 甚至。根据上文“Most maps include a compass rose”可知, 上文告诉我们地图都有一个罗盘方位图，由此可知，句中指除了罗盘方位图外，地图也包括 一个比例尺。故选C项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，它们也包括一个比例尺，用于估计距离。A.area面积；B.width宽度；C. length长度；D.distance距离。根据句中“a scale并结合常识可知，地traditions ove
49、r the years. The citys annual Night of Lights event, during which three million white lights illuminate the historic district from mid-November to late January, has been recognized as one of the worlds top light displays. Landmark attractions such as the Castillo de San Marcos and the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Maritime Museum are also incorporated into the citys Christmas exper