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1、2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year.Over the past 45 years,she as a doctor,a teacher and a village leader.In 1978,her village didnt have 2 doctor.Liu studied medicine at the collegeand later she worked as a village doctor.She never charged攵费）villagers for he
2、r visits.With many pains relieved（缓解），many villagers trust 3.From 2006,she evenstarted to receive patients from a neighboring village,as their doctor was about to retire（退休）.In 1988,4 its only teacher left,the students in Duanjiawan primary schooldidnt take classes 5 two months.Liu volunteered to be
3、 a teacher.In 1996,Liu6 as the leader of the village.There werent any natural resources in the village.Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living.After doing several surveys,Liufound 7 a good idea to grow pine trees.However,changing villagers,ideas wasnever going to be easy,as many of th
4、em were worried about the risks and afraid of losingmoney.Liu and her husband decided 8 an example.They took the risk and theywere the first to plant pine trees.After two years,the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan,In2017,the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares（公顷）.Now the villagers are be
5、comingmuch 9 than before.Tm just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,“Liu s a y s.10 she is!1.A.has workedB.workedC.will workD.is working2.A.anB.aC.theD./3.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her4.A.whyB.afterC.beforeD.though5.A.forB.inC.atD.on6.A.is chosenB.chooseC was chose
6、nD.chose7.A.what it wasB.that it isC.that it wasD.what it is8.A.rememberB.setC.to rememberD.to set9.A.richerB.richC.poorD.poorer10.A.How kind personB.How a kind personC.What kind personD.What a kind personThese days,teenagers are heavily influenced by the media.Many of them have spentthousands of ho
7、urs on television or Internet.It?s more time than they spend with their11 and classmates at school.However,several studies have shown a（n）12 problem:todays teenagers lackmedia literary（缺乏媒体素养）.In other words,they have difficulty 13 theinformation they see properly.A study on middle school students s
8、howed that more than 80%of them could not 14 whether the news is real or not.Kevin Smith teaches a class called Media Effects（媒体效应）.He tries to help hisstudents improve media literary through an example.The example showed why media literarywas so 15.In the example,two news stations reported a snowst
9、orm,mostly abouthow the snowstorm was caused.The other stations just focused on（关注）those kids playing 6 in the snow,painting a cheerful picture.It was the same snow,17 theywere so different.t4For news,they just report what is happening and what it has brought.Notabout 18 or opinions,just about facts
10、,“said Kevin,“but fbr others,they may justfocus on feelings or opinions.In fact,both are OK.They are just different 19 of onething.Teenagers have to know this.As for the best time to start learning media literacy,many experts（专家）20the age of 12.But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier.Its nev
11、er too early to startlearning media literacy,Kevin said.11.A.parentsB.teachersC.relativesD.tourists12.A.seriousB.relaxingC.interestingD.boring13.A.picking upB.growing upC.dealing withD.playing with14.A.tellB.drawC.teachD.make15.A.wrongB.easyC.importantD.right16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.slowly17.A.
12、andB.soC.butD.or18.A.feelingsB.crossingsC.beginningsD.endings19.A.pagesB.sidesC.rulesD.sizes20.A.allowB.guideC.planD.suggest试卷第2 页，共 10页二、阅读单选Course 1This course is to help students develop ahealthy eating habit.The biggest fun of thiscourse is that you can experience cooking.You neednt bring any ma
13、terials to theclassroom.Cooking for your family or yourfriends one day is so cool!Did you find doing housework is tiringand hard?Come to this course.It will helpyou learn some valuable skills to dohousework more easily.Are you interested in paper cutting,Chinese clay or kite-making?If you areinteres
14、ted in them,here is the chance.Theysound simple but difficult to do.Miss Hongwill show you how to make them.Weshould respect and enjoy the beauty of thetraditional arts.This course is special because theteachers will show you the knowledge out ofclassrooms.Students will plant flowers,vegetables and
15、some trees with the teachers9help.But if it is rainy or windy,the coursewill be put off.21.Which tool is probably to be used in Course 1?A.22.Which is the correct title order of the four courses?a.Be an Excellent Cookb.Be a Skillful Gardenerc.Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Artd.Become a Master in C
16、leaningA.abcd B.bdacC.acdbD.bcda23.Where can we probably read the poster?A.In a newspaper.B.In a diary.C.In a novel.D.In an invitation.Chongqing,a city of more than 32 million people,faced a test in the summer of 2022.Ahigh heat caused a large wildfire since August 17.More than 14,000 people joined
17、this war,including firefighters,soldiers and professionalteams.At the same time,people sent helicopters（直升机）to put out the fire.Local people alsojoined the war to protect their hometown in every possible way.Thousands of volunteersfought the fire with firefighters.Under a hot sun,Chongqing people cu
18、t down trees in order to stop more trees fromcatching fire.Others rode motorcycles on mountain road to take firefighters up a mountain,while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot.Women and childrenwere not waiting at home.They helped clear the ground,and do other important w
19、ork.On Thursday night,as the wildfire reached a man-made barrier（障碍）on JinyunMountain in Beibei District,more than 1,000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside thebarrier with the fire extinguishers（灭火器）.They built a silver wall against the red fire.ZouYu,from the Chongqing Emergency Management
20、 Bureau,said at a news conference that byFriday morning,the wildfire in the city had been put out.24.caused the large wildfire.A.Carelessness B.Cutting down trees C.High temperature D.Global warming25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.14 thousand people joined this
21、war.B.To stop fire,people had to cut down trees.C.Women and children were all waiting at their homes.D.By Thursday morning,the wildfire had been put out.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Many hands make light work.B.No pains,no gains.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Do as the Romans do.When storms c
22、ome,most people stay at safe places.But some run towards the danger.The 20-year-old photographer Liu Yijing is one of them.He runs towards storms to catch thenature and he is called“storm chaser”.试卷第4 页，共 10页Liu was born in Jiangxi Province.He has been interested in storms since childhood.When his c
23、lassmates at primary school watched cartoons,he watched the weather reportevery night.In high school,he read many books about the weather and he also studiedmeteorology（气象学）.In college,he opened a workroom with his friends because they love photography.Butbecause of some reasons,they had to close th
24、e workroom and returned home sadly.When hestayed at home,a storm hit his hometown.Liu used his drone（无人机）to take a lot of photos.Then he started his job as a storm photographer.In 2020,he went to Inner Mongolia to take photos of storm.His first trip was notsuccessful.On his second trip,he took an am
25、azing photo.The photo took the clouds that gaverise to（造成）tornado（龙卷风）.I still remember how excited I was,“he said.A Sina Weibouser named Guanwaidelin says that the photo shocked him because it showed how powerfulnature is and how small human is.A storm may be beautiful when nature shows its power b
26、ut it can bring trouble.So Liumakes videos to help people understand meteorology and its influence on daily life.27.Liu runs towards storms to.A.make himself famous online B.record the beauty of natureC.try something special and creative D.stay away from the sand28.What can we infer from the third p
27、aragraph?A.Its never too old to learn.B.Two heads are better than one.C.When one door closes,another one opens.D.Love me,love my dog.29.The underlined word“shocked means A.upset B.worried C.scared D.surprised30.What is the best title for the passage?A.Power of nature B.The story of the stormC.The wa
28、y to learn photograph D.Liu Yijing:storm chaser,dream chaser三、阅读还原7 选 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we cantwin all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.Thismay help us succe
29、ed in the future.31.We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on thebright side of it.32.Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.When he was asked how he felt,he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned10,000 things which didnt
30、 work.We must know that history is full of examples of men andwomen who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful（丢脸的）.We must accept our failure and learn to takeadvantages of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to work out of it.When welose,think ab
31、out what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help,well belucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.33.Thiscan save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in
32、 every competition.Some win,while some lose.34.If we offer our congratulations to the winners andshare in their happiness,we wont feel sorry for our failure.In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at thebeginning,but there are many advantages.35.A.That is a u
33、sual way of lifeB.Failure cant be avoided in our lifeC.So we must know how to be a good loserD.Many people enjoy helping others solve problemsE.Consider your friends personality and interestsF.That is why we should learn about his or her interest firstG.Good losers set examples to us,and most import
34、antly,they finally win四、完成句子36.我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。My father rides a to work every day.37.你最好每天刷牙。Youd better every day.38.我们老师对我们学习要求很严格。试卷第6 页，共 10页Our teacher is us in studies.39.很多人喜欢在公园里锻炼。Many people like doing e xe r c i s e.40.为了取得更好的成绩，我们必须上课认真听讲。To get,we must listen carefully in class.五、短文选词填空用方框
35、中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）they be tell good late hour walk save final trueBilly dreamed of becoming a tightrope walker（走钢丝演员）.Everyday he spent many41 practicing walking on the rope.Artie 42 a friend of Billys.Hepracticed with Billy every day.Both of 43 were not good at keeping balance
36、（平衡）.But they didnt give up.One day,they met a tiger.The tiger 44 them they weredoing well.Billy was greatly encouraged although Artie kept saying that he hadnt noticedany real progress.A few days 45,the tiger took them to a valley.“The valley is so wide that no one can jump it.You can only cross it
37、 using a tightrope,.The tiger told Billy.Artie tried to stop Billy.He wanted him to realize that he wasnt such agreat tightrope 46,and this thing would be really dangerous.Dont worry,you arethe 47 tightrope walker of our three.Artie is just jealous（妒忌）of you,the tigersaid.Billy didnt listen to his f
38、riend Artie and 48 decided to cross the valley.Unluckily,as soon as he walked onto the rope,he fell into the valley.The good thing was helanded on a big tree.He asked for help.But he only found Artie was there for him.After Billywas 49.he found that there was some food on the other side of the valle
39、y.In fact,the tiger just wanted him to get the food for him.He realized that Artie had been telling himthe 50 all the time.He felt really happy for having such a good friend.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。One-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing,the capital city of China,welcomes friends from all over th
40、e world.Thebeautiful city has been the political,economic and cultural center of China for over 800 yearssince the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and historical interesting places waiting foryou.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.Time:10 hoursInteresting places an
41、d activities:Tiananmen Square,the Palace Museum,the Temple of Heaven,the Summer Palace7:00a.m.Meet at the gate of the hotel.7:30a.m.Arrive at Tiananmen Square.8:00a.m.Visit the Palace Museum,the largest ancient imperial(皇家的)palace group with500 years,history in the world.11:30a.m.Visit the Temple of
42、 Heaven,where the ancient emperors prayed for peace andharvest.12:30p.m.Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.2:30p.m.Walk around the Summer Palace.It is the largest and most beautiful Chineseimperial garden.5:00p.m.Return to your Hotel.Price:Adults(per person)Kids under threeKids fro
43、m 3 to 12Elderly people over 70Five hundred yuanFreeHalf priceFreeNo shoppingTipsWear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel.Contact Information:试卷第8 页，共 10页If you have any questions,please contact us.We work 24 hours
44、a day,7 days a week.Phone:+86-10-2234567851.The tourists will travel around the city on a according to the text.52.(how many)interesting places are mentioned in the text.53.If a couple takes the trip with their 11-year-old son,they should pay yuan.54.You will walk for a long time during the trip,so
45、please.55.If you are a member of One-day Bus Tour of Beijing,you can七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Yan Xu.You look sad.56?B:My pen pal in Turkey lost his home because of the earthquake.And his parents got hurt inhospital.A:57.Who does he live with now?B:He lives with his uncle.
46、He must look after his parents in the hospital every day.A:Oh.58?B:He walks to the hospital.And it takes him half an hour to get to the hospital on foot.A:Thats too bad.He must be very sad and t i r e d.59?B:I wrote to encourage him.And PH give my pocket money to help him.But it works a little.A:Don
47、t worry.Everything will be OK.B:I think so.Thank you.A:60八、材料作文6 1.随着中考临近，很多同学面临巨大压力。因此，你校英文网站进行了关于“Howto face pressure”话题的征稿活动。请你参考提示词，给你校英文网站写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的建议。How to face pressureAt homeAt school提示词：listen to music,drink milk,talk with,play sports.要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）As we all know,its nonnal for teenagers to face pressure when they prepare for theimportant exam in their life.Here are some advice for them.试卷第10页，共 10页