《2021-2022学年北京市昌平区高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年北京市昌平区高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022学 年 北 京 市 昌 平 区 实 验 学 校 高 三(上)月 考 英 语 试 卷(10 月)My tenth Christmas was one I was not looking forward to.Money was tight.Mom said we were oldenough not to count on(1).Just being together would be enough.We werent the only family in our small community who would have a simple Christmas.But the
2、knowledge that others were going through the same thing didnt much.One night we had a small pity party for each other.How can I even wear that same old dress one more time?”I complained.I know/*said my sister.I think I might as well give up asking for a(3)The next day,Mom told us that she had been s
3、aving up and shopping around so that we could give theWalters family a Christmas basket.If anyone needs some cheer,ifs the Walters.Mom reminded us.The Walters!They were the strangest people we knew.How could Mom be so with them whenour own family didnt have enough?Mom was determined.She packed flour
4、 and sugar,a small turkey,some fruits in a basket and asked usto it to the Walters.I really didnt like to have anything to do with them.Not wanting to be recognized,we left the basketon the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush.Seeing the Walters gather up their basket,I asked in whisper,nDid they l
5、ook happy?“Well,yeah,happy,but mostly they looked like they were thinking,Maybe we do belong.Christmasmorning arrived.To my great，I received a fabulous-looking dress.I couldnt believe its for me.Iwas about to speak when we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse.My sister screamed and ran out.She could
6、nt wait to meet her gift”.Mom,how did you do all this?111 asked.We were for a no-present Christmas.nOh,not necessarily but just helping each other.Mrs.Olsen at the dress shop let me bring yourgift home.Dad offered to hang up Mrs.Marshalfs tree lights.Mr.Jones had a horse and he was happy toknow we h
7、ad someone to love it.I thought since you were giving away food to the Walters,we would never have enough.They reallydont have anything to give in return.,We are like a big family.Never who can or who cant give.The most important is that weshould listen to our hearts.Perhaps the right gifts will end
8、 up with the right families/Mom always knew(10).Thinking about the expression on the Walterss faces when they discoveredthe Christmas basket,I realized their belonging*feeling was more precious than any of the gifts.That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of giving.1.A.games B.parties
9、C.gifts D.trips2.A.judge B.help C.cover D.pay3.A.tree B.light C.dress D.horse4.A.patient B.strict C.generous D.popular5.A.deliver B.award C.show D.lend6.A.relief B.alarm C.fear D.surprise7.A.ready B.eager C.known D.responsible8.A.checking B.trading C.hesitating D.quarreling9.A.tease B.forget C.mind
10、D.ignore10.A.truth B.duty C.dreams D.choices11.I met up with the lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning.(1)(actual),I see him almost every morning.When I first saw him(month)ago,he walked by me quicklyand didnt look at me at all.He is not good at Chinese and I figure thats why he
11、might have beenanxious about(make)eye contact.I dont know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well.Then one day,I stopped(say)Nihao!to him and smiled at him.He looked at me and with the(big)smile I had ever seen,he shyly said,Nihao!1 He,was polite and friendly,looked lik
12、e adifferent person.We made contact!After that,when we(run)into each other,we exchangedNihao.This morning I saw him just from a distance and I tried waving him since we were too faraway to say MNihaon.Well,he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me inexcitement.I saw his bright smi
13、le.In(break)Chinese,he asked me whether I could teach himChinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful,broad and profound language.I agreed.Thissurely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all(10)way to the bus stop!12.(1)(2)(3)(4)13.(1)(2)(3)EWant to explore new cultures,meet new people
14、and do something worthwhile at the same time?Youcan do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remotecommunity(社 区).We work with volunteers of all ages and ba
15、ckgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Nowwe need volunteer managers aged 2575.They are extremely important in the safe and effective runningof our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communicationofficers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help
16、to increase a communitys access to safe drinkingwater,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to trainyoung volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills andincrease your cultural awareness.You
17、 may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelongfriends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes 7-week programmesAlgeria 5 Jul.1 Aug.20 Jun.7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul 20 Aug.19 Jun.6 Aug.Kenya 20 J u l-1 6 Aug.18 Jun.5 Aug.South Africa 2 Aug.29 Au
18、g.15 Jun.2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where ourhelp is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your ownski
19、lls while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website.www.glodeve.org Emai 1:human resources glodeve.org14.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster c
20、ultural awareness.15.The programme beginning in August will operate i n.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.South Africa16.The shared goal of GDAs projects t o.A.explore new cultures B.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefit D.help communities in needFAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（仓 1 J业 者）
21、,who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.Bythe time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treatthat could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar
22、.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missingout on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,nWhy cant I make a healthy candy thats good formy teeth so that my parents can*t say no to it?*With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she coul
23、d starther own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what ahealthier candy would contain.With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to geta recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approache
24、d dentists to learn more about teethcleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,whichcan reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father securedtheir first business meeting with a superm
25、arket owner,who finally agreed to sell Mooresproduct一 CanCandy.As CanCandy*s success grows,so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore isenthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive about what the future might bring.Shehopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a
26、 broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents*help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although shefounded her company early on in life,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her uniquetalent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10%of AilicCandys profits to Big S
27、miles.With hertalent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.17.How did Moore react to her dads warning?A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.18.What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficia
28、l to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is sweeter than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.19.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy companies.20.What can we learn from A
29、lice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfiedGThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbersthe
30、y dont know.By next year,half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺 诈）.We are finally waking upto the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approachesintended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,its too little,too late.By the time these“s
31、olutions”（解 决 方 案）become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In thenear future,its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you willalso question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of po
32、werful voice manipulation（处 理）and automation technologiesthat are about to become widely available fbr anyone to use.At this years I/O Conference,a companyshowed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was ableto speak to a receptionist and book a reserv
33、ation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reasonthat robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches（数 据 侵 入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily le
34、arn your mothers name,and far more.Armed with this knowledge,theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns tocheat people.This means,for example,that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiarnumber and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers,tr
35、icking you into“confirming“your address,mothers name,and card number.Scammers follow money,so companies willbe the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existingrelationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to
36、deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers needto work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean eitherdeveloping a uniform way to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,orabandoning phone calls
37、altogether and moving towards data-based communicationsusing apps likeFaceTime or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harder from here onout.21.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocal
38、ls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.22.Taking advantage of the new technologies,scammer c a n.A.aim at victims precisely B.damage databases easilyC.start campaigns rapidly D.spread information widely23.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be d
39、ouble-edged.C.There are more solutions than problems.D.Credibility holds the key to development.24.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.H
40、ow Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyHBy the end of the century,if not sooner,the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to awarming climate,according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms。每;羊 彳 散 生 物）called phytoplankton.Because of the way
41、 light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at theocean surface.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration ofphytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it inother spots,leadin
42、g to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide（二 氧 化 碳）into the oceanwhile giving off oxygen.When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an importantprocess that helps to regulate the global climate.But phytoplankton are v
43、ulnerable to the oceans warmingtrend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,since theyneed not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow,but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science,built a climate modelthat
44、 projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.In a world that warms up by 3,it found thatmultiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.The model projects that currently blue areaswith little phytoplankton could become even bluer.But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,awar
45、ming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.Not only are thequantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.She said,Mbut the type of phytoplankton is changing.*And why does that matter?Phytoplankton are the base of the food web.If certain kinds begin todisa
46、ppear from the ocean,Dutkiewicz said,it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual andunnoticeable,but they could mean significant change
47、s.Itll be a while before we can statistically showthat the changes are happening because of climate change/Dutkiewicz said,but the change in the colourof the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.25.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A.The
48、various patterns at the ocean surface.B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.26.What does the underlined word vulnerable1 in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnotice
49、able.27.What can we learn from the passage?A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B.Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.28.What is the main purpose
50、of the passage?A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to s