2021-2022学年北京市昌平区实验学校高三(上)月考英语试卷(10月)(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年北京市昌平区实验学校高三(上)月考英语试卷(10 月)My tenth Christmas was one I was not looking forward to. Money was tight. Mom said we were old enough not to count on (1) . Just being together would be enough.We werent the only family in our small community who would have a simple Christmas. But the knowledge t

2、hat others were going through the same thing didn*t much.One night we had a small pity party for each other.nHow can I even wear that same old dress one more time?n I complained.I know J said my sister. nI think I might as well give up asking for a The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving

3、up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.If anyone needs some cheer, its the Walters/* Mom reminded us.The Walters! They were the strangest people we knew. How could Mom be so (4) with them when our own family didnt have enough?Mom was determined. She packed

4、 flour and sugar, a small turkey, some fruits in a basket and asked us to it to the Walters.I really didnt like to have anything to do with them. Not wanting to be recognized, we left the basket on the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush.Seeing the Walters gather up their basket, I asked in whispe

5、r, Did they look happy?”“Well, yeah, happy, but mostly they looked like they were thinking, Maybe we do belong.n Christmas morning arrived. To my great ,I received a fabulous-looking dress. I couldn*t believe its for me. I was about to speak when we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse.My sister scr

6、eamed and ran out. She couldnt wait to meet her gift.Mom, how did you do all this? I asked. nWe were for a no-present Christmas.,“Oh, not necessarily but just helping each other. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home. Dad offered to hang up Mrs. Marshalfs tree lights. Mr. Jones ha

7、d a horse and he was happy to know we had someone to love it.”I thought since you were giving away food to the Walters, we would never have enough. They really dont have anything to give in return.n“We are like a big family. Never who can or who cant give. The most important is that we should listen

8、 to our hearts. Perhaps the right gifts will end up with the right families.Mom always knew (10) . Thinking about the expression on the Walterss faces when they discovered the Christmas basket, I realized their belonging feeling was more precious than any of the gifts.That was the Christmas that I l

9、earned about the magic of giving.1. A. gamesB. partiesC. giftsD. trips2. A. judgeB. helpC. coverD. pay答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在即将到来的圣诞节,因为钱紧张,作者和家人都 做好了没有礼物的准备,可是妈妈还是坚持让家人把打包的面粉、糖,一只小火鸡和一篮子水果 送给Walters一家,意想不到的是作者和姐姐在圣诞节都得到了梦寐以求的礼物,这使作者懂得了 给予的魅力。句意:妈妈说我们岁数大了别指望着礼物了。A.game

10、s游戏;B.parties聚会;C.gifts礼物;D. trips 旅行;根据常识和后文u We were (7) for a no-present Christmas.可知,因为过圣诞节,所以此 处指的是礼物。故选C。2 .句意:但得知其他人也经历的同样的事情并没有太大的帮助。A.judge判断;B.help帮助;C.cover 覆盖;D.pay 支付;根据前句 “We werent the only family in our small community who would have a simple Christmas/,可知,在这个小社区里,作者一家并不是唯一一个过简单圣诞节的家

11、庭;由 此可知,得知他人也经历的同样的事情对没有圣诞礼物的现实,并没有太大的帮助。故选B。3 .句意:“我知道,”我姐姐说。“我想我还是放弃要一匹马为好。 A.tree树;Blight光;C.dress 衣服;D.horse马;根据后文“I was about to speak when we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse. ” 可知,此处指姐姐认为还是放弃要匹新马为好。故选D。4 .句意:我们家的钱都不够,妈妈怎么能对他们这么慷慨呢? A.patient耐心的;B.strict严格的; C.generous 慷慨的;D.popular 受欢迎的;根

12、据前文 “The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket., 和后文“when our own family didnt have enough ”可知,作者家捉襟见肘,所以作者对妈妈的慷慨感到不 解。故选C。5 .句意:她把面粉、糖、一只小火鸡、一些水果装在篮子里,让我们送到Walters家。A.deliver递 送;B.award 奖赏;C.show 展示;D.lend 借

13、;根据前文 - -we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.”可知,因为妈妈决定给Walters家一个圣诞篮,所以此处需用动词deliver,表示把装有物 品的圣诞篮送到Walters家。故选A。6 .句意:使我感到吃惊的是,我收到了一件非常漂亮的裙子。A.relief安慰;B.alarm警报;C.fear 恐惧;D.surprise吃惊;根据后文“I couldnt believe ifs for me.”可知,作者对于自己收到一件裙 子感到惊讶。故选D。7 .句意:我们本为准备过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。A.ready准备好的;B.

14、eager急切的;C.known 出名的;D.responsible负责的;根据第一段“Money was tight.”可知,因为拮据,所以作者和家 人本准备过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。故选A。8 .句意:哦,不一定是交易,只是互相帮助而已。A.checking检查;B.trading做生意;C.hesitating 犹豫;D.quarreling 争吵;根据后文 “Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home. Dad offered to hang up Mrs. Marshalfs tree lights.”可知,大家彼此

15、之间是互相帮助,故选B。9 .句意:从来不介意谁能或谁不能给予。A.tease取笑;B.forget忘记;C.mind介意;D.ignore忽视; 根据前文uWe are like a big family.可知我们就像一个大家庭,从来不介意谁能或谁不能给予。 故选C。10 .句意:妈妈一直知道真相。A.truth真相;B.duty责任;C.dreams梦想;D.choices选择;根据 前文 “The most important is that we should listen to our hearts. Perhaps the right gifts will end up with

16、the right families.(最重要的是,我们应该听从我们的内心。也许合适的礼物最终会送到合适的家 庭。)可知,作者的妈妈总是懂得生活的真相。故选A。11 .【答案】1. Actuallymonths2. makingto say3. biggestwho4. ranat/to5. brokenthe【解析】L句意:事实上,我几乎每天早上都能见到他。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词actually 作状语修饰空后整个句子。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。2 .句意:几个月前我第一次见到他时,他从我身边匆匆走过,根本没看我一眼。month为可数名 词,其前面没有限定词修饰,应

17、用复数形式。此处months ago表示“几个月前”。故填months。3 .句意:他的中文不好,我想这就是他为什么对眼神交流感到焦虑的原因。be anxious about doing sth.(担心做某事),固定搭配,此处介词about后需接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填making。4 .句意:然后有一天,我停下来对他说“你好”,并对他微笑。根据句意,此处应是短语stop to do - “停下来做”,用不定式作宾语。故填to say。5 .句意:他看着我,带着我曾见过的最灿烂的笑容,害羞地说:“你好!”。根据“I have ever seen” 可知,big应用形容词最高级形式,表示“

18、同类事中最的。故填biggest。6 .句意:他彬彬有礼,态度友好,看上去完全是另一个人了。分析句子结构,was polite and friendly 是非限制性定语从句,先行词是he,指人,应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填whoo.句意:在那之后,当我们遇到对方时,我们互相打招呼“你好”。根据空后谓语动词exchanged 可知,句子叙述的是过去的情况,应该用一般过去口寸,run的过去式为ran。故填ran。7 .句意:今天早上我只是从远处看到他,我试着向他挥手,因为我们太远了,说不出“你好”。 固定短语wave to/at sb.向某人挥手”。故填at/too.句意:他用蹩脚

19、的中文问我能不能教他中文,说中文的确是一门美丽博大精深的语言。分析句 子结构可知,空处需用形容词,作定语,修饰空后的名词Chinese, break对应的形容词为broken 蹩 脚的,不流利的。故填broken。8 .句意:这让我们的早上非常开心,我敢打赌他一路都在笑着去车站。根据句意可知,此处是固 定短语all the way 一路上,一直。故填the。12【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4略【解析】1.略.略2 .略.略13.【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】1.略.略2 .略1416,【答案】C、D、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一则广告。Glob

20、al Development Association (GDA)致力于积极的 改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。文章为 GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。根据第三段内容(根据你选择的角色,你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会,或者帮 助保护有价值的当地文化。你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。)可知,根据岗位 不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以规划地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的 志愿者,从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。2 .根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个So

21、uth Africa 2 Aug29 Aug,可知八月在南 非开始,故选D。3 .根据第一段中的 youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)(你将在一个 贫穷和偏远的社区创造积极的变化)和倒数第二段中的All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities (我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展) 可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展,即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。1720.【答案】B、A、B、C【解

22、析】1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alice Moore, 一个年轻有为的创业者 的故事,故事告诉我们:积极的思考和行动会带来成功。根据第二段中的 But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy thafs good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” (但 Moore厌倦了而错过糖果。所以她想避开这个警告,“为什么我不能做

23、一种对我的牙齿有好处的 健康糖果,这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了?”)及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖 果可知,她对父亲的警告的反应是:她试图找到一条出路,解决问题。故选B。4 .根据第三段中的 Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(因此,她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果,可以减少口 腔细菌。)可知,这种糖只使用天然甜味剂,可以减少口腔细菌,因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。5 .根据最

24、后一段中的 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. (Moore 想 用她独特的天赋帮助别人找回笑容。)可知,Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑 容。故选B。6 .文章主要讲述了 Moor的创业故事,她之所以能成功,源于面对问题和困难时,她乐观地看待 问题,积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此,通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成 功。故选C。2124,【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电 话可以以假乱真

25、,欺诈现象更加严重,解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。根据第段中的 We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem.scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(通过支持和开发一组工具、应用程序和方法,我们终于意识到这个问题的严 重性,旨在防止骗子通过。不幸的是,它太少,太迟了。等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时 候,骗子们将会转向更聪明的手段。)可知,作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什 么作用,因此作者感到很“失望”。故选D。2 .根据第三段中的 The reas

26、on that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.mothers name, and card number.(之所以让人头疼,与其说是电话的数量,不如说是精 确程度。十年来的个人信息数据泄露导致了这样一种情况:骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的名字, 甚至更多。有了这些知识,他们就能够进行有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。这意味着,例如,一个 骗子可以用一个看起来很熟悉的号码给你打电话,用一种听起来和银行出纳员一模一样的声音和 你说话,欺骗你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号。)可知,利用这种新的技术,欺诈

27、者们 可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故选A。3 .根据第二段最后句 At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(在今年的I/O Conference大会上,一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术, 它能够产生令人信服的人类声音,能

28、够与接待员交谈,并在不被察觉的情况下预订房间。)可知, 这项新技术有其好的方面。及根据第三段的叙述可知,欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈 行为。由此推知,这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用,也可能为坏人所利用,产生不好的影响,因 此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B。4 .第一段提到:robocalls (机器人电话:自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话)在未来变得会越来 越严重,不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑,而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是 真的。第二段介绍原因:语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介 绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最

29、后两段提出我们该如 何应对这些问题。综上,文章第一段点明文章中心:机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。 下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故选C。2528.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明,由于气候变暖,世界海洋将会 变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,因为光线反射的 作用,它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案,现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响,让浮游 植物的生长更加旺盛,所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。根据第一段内容(根据一项新的研究,到本世纪末,甚至更早,由于气候变暖,世界海洋将变得 更蓝、更绿。)及结合第二段中的

30、At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny.Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.(这种现象的核心是微小的海 洋微生物,称为浮游植物。由于光被生物体反射的方式,这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六 色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。)可知,这种现象 的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图 案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,这取决于

31、海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段 主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。2 .根据划线词后的 Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.(变暖改变 了 海 洋的主要特征,并可能影响浮游植物的生长,因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长,还需要 营养。)可知,浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势

32、的影响,也就是很敏感。故选A。3 .根据第四段中的 The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.(该模型预测,目前很少有浮游植物的蓝色区域可能 会变得更蓝。但在一些水域,比如

33、北极,气候变暖将使浮游植物的生存环境更加成熟,这些地区 将变得更绿。)可知,浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,浮游动植物就更多了,这些水域会变得更 绿了。故选Do.根据第一段内容(根据一项新的研究,到本世纪末,甚至更早,由于气候变暖,世界海洋将变 得更蓝、更绿。)可知,接下来详细讲述了原因。故选C。2933,【答案】C、B、E、D、A【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的好处。根据本段标题You can meet areally great person.(你会遇至lj 一个非常棒的人。)以及后面的Youcan also meet someone who will giv

34、e you a chance to get your dream job.(你也可以遇到给你机会得到梦 想工作的人。)可知,前面谈论的是遇见一个“很棒”的人。C选项(你可能遇见一个将来与你 成为挚友的人。)符合语境。故选C。4 .根据空后句 there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.(有成千上万的人有不同的想法,可以给你不可预测但聪 明的想法,将拓宽你的视野。)可知,

35、本段谈论的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点, 开阔你的视野。作为本段标题,需要指出本段中心内容。B选项(你可以扩展你的世界观。)符 合语境。故选B。5 ,根据本段标题Youcan improve your social skills.(你可以提高你的社交技能。)可知,本段讨论 的是“与陌生人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。E选项(无论你拥有什么样的社交技能,当你和 陌生人交谈时,你都可以使它们变得更好。)符合语境。故选E。6 .本段的标题是You can offer someone comfort.(你可以给别人安慰。),因此本段谈论的是,与 陌生人交谈可以给他人安慰。D选项(给人微笑,他人

36、也会报之微笑。)符合语境。故选D。5.根据前文 However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didnt even think about before.(然而,你突然遇到的某个人却能想出你从未想过的正确解决方案。)可知,一个陌生人可能针对你问题找到一个你从没考虑过的解决方案。A选项(这可能是你很 早之前就需要的帮助。)承接上一句,符合语境。故选A。34,【答案】 【d、题 1 】 Arguing is discussing your worries, related feelings and

37、problems with the other party.4、题 2 It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.【小题 3 Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health, because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry. According to the passage, resolving

38、 arguments helps to decrease your reactivity.【小题 4 Resolving arguments can solve specific problems, complex situations at very low cost, improve peoples logical thinking, resilience, is conducive to the formation of a good relationship so that you can make yourself more confident and develop better.

39、【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明,如果争吵得到解决,与之相关的 情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除。因此,向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的, 而不是阻止他们。根据第二段中的 Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.(争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧,并讨论与这些担忧相关的 感受和问题。)可知,争论是提出你的担忧,并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。故答案为Arguin

40、g is discussing your worries, related feelings and problems with the other party.2 .根据第三段内容(此外,年龄越大,越有可能在争吵后达成和解。这可能是因为更多的生活经 验通常会导致更明确的优先事项。你更有可能区分什么重要,什么不重要。)可知,更多的生活 经验可以帮助人们更好地确定生活中的优先事项。故答案为It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.3 .根据第段中的 Recent re

41、search suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.(最近的研究表明,如果一个争论得到 解决,与之相关的情绪反应就会显著减少或几乎完全消失。)可知,解决争吵可以改善你的情绪 健康,因为它增加你的反应,减少你生气的机会。解决争论有助于降低你的反应性,而不是增加 你的反应力。 故答案为 Resolving arguments can improve your emotional

42、 health, because it increasesreactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry. According to the passage, resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity.4 .此题为开放性题型,言之有理即可。故可能答案版本之一为Resolving arguments can solve specific problems, complex situations at very low cost, improve peoples logi

43、cal thinking, resilience, is conducive to the formation of a good relationship so that you can make yourself more confident and develop better.35.【答案】Hi, Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things see

44、m to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurt

45、ing others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and ca

46、rry on as normal.Yours,Jamie【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文,话题为安慰生活中有困扰的同学,并提出建议。写作时应注意词汇的选择和 句式的准确使用,可适当添加一定的衔接词,以使行文连贯。【结构布局】引言:表示理解并给予安慰中心:提出建议并说明理由结尾:表达期望和祝愿【亮点词汇】control ones temper控制某人的脾气let out放出,放掉get rid of摆脱,清除remain optimistic about 保持乐观【高分句型】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods w

47、hen things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much, (that引导的表语从句;when引导的定语从句)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. (so that引导的目的状语从句)【拓展词汇】contribute to有助于as far as sb. be concerned 依某人来看take action采取行动【拓展句型】I fi

48、rmly believe, with your effort, you can manage to get over/overcome these difficulties.(我坚信,通过你的努力,你会成功克服这些困难的。)Everything has two sides and.is not an exception.(任何事情都有两面性,也不例外。)3. A.tree4. A.patient5. A.deliverB. lightB. strictB. award6. A. relief7. A. ready8. A. checking9. A. tease10. A. truthB. alarmB. eagerB. tradingB. forgetB. dutyC. dressC. generousC. showC. fearC. knownC. hesitatingC. mindC. dreamsD. horseD. popularD. lendD. surpriseD. responsibleD. quarrelingD. ignoreD. choices11. I

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