《2022-2023学年北京市顺义区牛栏山第一中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年北京市顺义区牛栏山第一中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年北京市顺义区牛栏山第一中学高三（上）月考英 语试卷（10月）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AHistory Fair Competition History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential p
2、art of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans througho
3、ut history. To many people, technology means computers, hand一held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categor
4、ies:-Performance-Documentary-Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation （such as a video, slide show, or computer project）
5、 no more than lOminutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A
6、 list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if31. In our study we asked people if they had had Covid-19 themselves. Thosepeople responded yes were 3.9 times more likely to be highly resilient
7、. That is to say, the more exposed you were, the 2 (high) your resilience levels. This strongly suggests that we discover our resilience only when we (force) to meet unavoidable suffering full in the face. The real is almost always less scary than the imagined, and the reality of the disease helps y
8、ou with knowing (4) youre capable of.(1)(2)(3)(4) Before deciding on your future career, its important to perform thorough research and to know your options. Knowing all of your career choices can help you make the right decision (1) (base) on your interests and skills. As you look for the right car
9、eer, keep your biggest strengths mind. Though you can always work on your skill set, starting your research with jobs youd be good at can lead you in the right direction. It can also improve your chances of job (satisfy).(1)(2)(3) 五、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)32. The practice of students endlessly copying l
10、etters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀 I 日的)skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basi
11、c handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful一both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Bernin
12、ger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentencesand had a faster wo
13、rd production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. nSpelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word me
14、aning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.n Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen/ the study said. Seeing the words
15、in the minds eyen helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,* she sa
16、id. HBut until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”(1) What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?(2) What did Berningefs study published in 2009 focuson?(3) D
17、ecide which part is false and underline it and explain.Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It has no linking with ideas.(4) Whats your idea about spelling plays an important role in our daily life? Explain why
18、. (In about40 words)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）34.你的英国朋友Jim得知你12月份就要进行英语听说考试了，来信询问你的准备情况，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .你现在面临的困难和挑战；2 你的学习计划和决心。词数：100词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Jim,YoursLi Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桑顿中学历史公平竞赛的参赛形式和耍 求以及重要的时间点。根据第段 Understanding history. It is an essential part of who
19、we are today and who we will become. （了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和一个国家是至关重要的。历史不仅仅是研究尘封已久的 旧物旧事。它是我们今天是谁以及我们将成为谁的重要组成部分）可知，理解历史的主要目的是 更好地了解现在和未来。故选C。2 .根据 This Years Theme 卜 的 All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout
20、history.（所有与会者者E必须说明 历史上的通信或交通技术如何促进了美国人的生活质量。）可知，今年比赛的主题是科技改善了 美国人的生活。故选D。3 .根据 Important Dates 下的 February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. （2月19日一个委员会的教师将评估材料和给意见。）可知，2月19日教师委员会将对 材料发表评论。故选A。47.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确 定性开始影响到家人，作者
21、在看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了 Michael Jordan的纪录片最后 的舞蹈后，领悟到我们必须学会放下过去，不管结局如何，都以希望开始。根据第五段（就在我丈夫参加另一场面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起 一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声 抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁。）可知作者的丈夫过生日吃香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故 选C。4 .根据第七段 The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what h
22、ad pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by suiprise.C Jordan 从心爱的篮球退役转而打棒球， 这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，这让我感到惊讶）以及最后一段Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin. （Jordan说不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的 起点。）可推知，作者
23、在文章中提到了加口4。M上是为了展开文章关于放手过去、重新开始的 主题。故选A。5 .根据第七段第一句 The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. （Jordan 从心爱的篮球退彳殳转 而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，这让我感到惊讶。） 以及第4I段 Neither of them chose the
24、moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.（他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但在一切都变了之后，他们不得不接受真实的 自己。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后。）可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球 服换上棒球服时，意识到放下过去，把过去抛在脑后了。所以leaving behi
25、nd the layer意思是放下 过去。故选D。6 .根据倒数第二段 Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.（人类不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。变革的开始是令人不安的。这个过程很累人。我们还没 有准备好，伤害就改变了我们。我看到了我们的蜥蜴，生嫩的、几乎是全新的
26、。）以及最后一段 Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin. （Jordan说不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的 起点。）可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们的是：无论发生什么，我们都应该继前进。故选B。810.【答案】D、B、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了流感的严重性及预防流感存在的问题， 呼吁人们更加重视流感的爆发。根据第一段中 The reality,
27、 however, is that less than half Americans get the flu vaccines. And the flu vaccines we have are only 60% effective in the best years and 10% effective in the worst years. We urgently need a much more effective flu vaccine.（然而，现实是只有不到一半的美国人接种了流感疫 苗。我们现有的流感疫苗在最好的年份只有60%的有效性，在最糟糕的年份只有10%的有效性。 我们急需一种更
28、有效的流感疫苗）可知，目前流感疫苗的问题是许多人在接种疫苗后仍然会感染。 故选D。2 .根据第三段内容（我们已经很长时间没有遭受真正具有破坏性的广泛疾病的袭击了。因此，作 为个人，我们放松了警惕，因为我们的领导人悄悄撤资和裁减了我们需耍保护我们的服务。）可 知，个人放松了对于流感的警惕。由此推知，所猜词的意思就是个人对流感预防投资不足不够警 觉。故选B。3 .根据第二段 We are not investing the resources needed to protect ourselves, our loved ones and our communities.（我们没有投入保护我们自己、
29、我们所爱的人和我们的社区所需的资源）和第三段中 So as individuals, we let down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and destaff the services we need to protect us.（因此，作为个人，我们放松了警惕，因为我们的领导人悄悄撤资和裁减了我们需要保 护我们的服务）可知，公众没有投入必要的资源保护自己和家人，对资源投入放松了警惕，对流 感预防的忽视应负部分责任。故选C。1114.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】L【文章大意】本文讨论了科技是如何影响日常生活的，并告诉读者，不能盲目追求并
30、放大互联网新科技的作用，而忽视了传统科技和基础领域。根据第二段中的 However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. （然而，它们具有真正的影响，因为它们会导致对稀缺资源的误用。）可知，对科技的误解可能会造成资源浪费。故选D。4 .根据第四段中的 The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. （然而，问题是这是否是发展中国家最需要的。）可知，捐赠人
31、应该把人们的必需品考虑在内。故选Ao.根据第五段中的.now we live in a borderless world. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.（现在我们生活在一个“无国界的世界”相信这样一个世界,许多政府已经结束了一些关于资本、劳动力和货物跨境流动的非常必要的法规，结果很糟
32、糕）可知， 政府认为全球不再有边界，所以需要取消一些规章制度。故选B。5 .根据第三段（对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们 认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响）， 故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。1519.【答案】A、G、F、D、B【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了尽管许多同卵双胞胎声称知道对方在想 什么，但没有证据表明这是因为他们有特殊的能力。一个更可信的解释是，就像任何一对一起长 大的人一样，他们只是善于理解双胞胎行为背后的思维过程。上文 Identic
33、al twins are born when an egg divides into two, resulting in the birth of two children with identical genes.（当一个卵子分裂成两个时，就会生出同卵双胞胎，从而生出两个具有相同基因的 孩子。）可知，既然基因相同，那么在很多方面就会相同，根据常识我们知道，双胞胎大多外貌 非常相似。该空承接上文，A选项（我们都知道这样的双胞胎在外貌上经常很相似。）符合语境， 故选Ao.上文 Although many identical twins claim to know what the other i
34、s thinking, there is no evidence to suggest that this is because of special powers.（尽管许多同卵双胞胎声称知道对方在想什么，但没有 证据表明这是因为他们有特殊的能力。），T JC Most of us have met up with a brother or sister, or close friend, and immediately asked, Whats wrong? because we have unconsciously recognized, in their facial expressi
35、on, that they are upset in some way.（我们大多数人在遇到兄弟姐妹或亲密的朋友时,都会 立刻问：怎么了？因为我们从他们的面部表情中无意识地认识到，他们在某种程度上感到不安。） 可知，该空承上启下，需要解释特殊的能力的原因，即因为一起长大，很亲密，G选项（一个更 可信的解释是,就像任何一对一起长大的人一样，他们只是善于理解双胞胎行为背后的思维过程） 符合语境，故选G。6 .上文 The media is full of stories in which a twin senses her brother or sister to be in trouble.（媒
36、体上 充斥着双胞胎感觉到自己的兄弟或姐妹有麻烦的故事），空处和下文举的就是这样的例子。F选 项（例如，在最近一个被广泛报道的案例中，一名年轻男子从可怕的坠落中幸存下来，这要归功 于他的双胞胎兄弟可能有的感觉）符合语境，故选F。7 .上文 On the face of it, his sixth sense had saved the day.（从表面上看，他的第六感挽救了这一切。） 该空引出下文，D选项（当然，事实上，这些事件也可以用更普通的术语来解释。）符合语境， In truth 呼应 On the face of it,故选 Do上文 Subconsciously concerned,
37、he had just imagined the worst-case situation.（他潜意识土也感至担 心，只是在想象最坏的情况。）该空承接上文，最后再对这种现象进行解释。B选项（“发生了 可怕的事情只是一个巧合。”）符合语境，故选B。2029,【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。哥哥由于海上事故而失踪，汉斯成了家中的独苗， 但是他还是坚持去援救处于险境的渔民。他认为这是自己的责任，最终出乎意料的事情发生了一一 他救回了哥哥。句意：一天晚上，狂风呼啸，乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻。A.stilled（使） 静止；B.c
38、almed 冷静；C.stopped 停止；D.screamed 呼啸而过。由下文的 the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea可知，此时乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻， 说明狂风呼啸着。故选D。2 .句意：救援划艇队队长响起警报，村民们聚集在俯瞰大海的城镇广场。A.sounded鸣警报；B.set 设置；C.took 带走；D.made 制作。由上文的 The crew in trouble sent out the SOS.和 and the villagers gathered i
39、n the town square overlooking the sea.可知，陷入困境的船员发出了求救信号，事态紧急， 救援划艇队队长响起警报，通知村民聚集了解此事。故选A。3 .句意：当队员们开始划船，在狂野的海浪中奋力前进时，村民们紧张地在海滩上等待，拿着灯 照亮了回来的路。A.gathered聚集；B.followed跟随;C.fought努力争取;D.walked走路。由上文 的 One night, the winds the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea.（天 晚上，狂风呼啸，乌
40、云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻）可知，此时天气非常糟糕， 海上狂风呼啸，行进艰难，应是奋力前进，fight ones way （努力开辟一条路、奋力前进）。故选 Co.句意：当队员们开始划船，在狂野的海浪中奋力前进时，村民们紧张地在海滩上等待，拿着灯 照亮了回来的路。A.nervously紧张地；B.angrily生气地；C.fearfully可怕地；D.happily快乐地。 由上文语境可知，志愿者们在糟糕的天气去海上救人，其他等待的人当然紧张万分。故选A。4 .句意：志愿者们筋疲力尽地倒在沙滩上，他们报告说，救援船无法容纳更多的乘客，他们不得 不留下一个人。A.uncomfor
41、table不舒服的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.disturbed不安的；D.painful 痛苦的。由上文语境和本处的Fallingon the sand可知，志愿者们在糟糕的天气去海上救人，行进艰难，奋力前进，回来后应是筋疲力尽地倒在沙滩上。故选B。5 .句意：如果再多出一名乘客，肯定会把救援船掀翻，所有人都会失去生命。A.pushed推；B.pulled 拉；C.overturned 推翻；D.settled 定居。由上文的 the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one
42、man behind （救援船无法容纳更多的乘客，他们不得不留下一个人）可知，船 上多一人就会把救援船掀翻。故选C。6 .句意：你的哥哥保罗在海上失踪了三个星期。A.in the fire在火中；B.on strike罢工；Cat sea在 海上；D.in the war 在战争中。由下文的 Tell my mother ifs my elder brother, Paul!（告诉我妈妈，是 我哥哥保罗！）可知，Hans在海上救回了自己的哥哥，说明之前哥哥已在海上失踪了三个星期。 故选Co.句意：当需要服务的时候，我们都需要尽自己的职责。A.service服务;B.excitement兴奋;C
43、.decision 决定；D.love爱。呼应上文unselfish service讲Hans对志愿救援服务的看法，这导致了他接下来无 私的行动。故选A。7 .句意：Hans亲吻了母亲，加入了队伍，消失在夜色中。A.appeared出现；B.disappeared消失； C.came来了； D.went去。由上文语境可知，Hans和队友是出海救人，所以是消失在夜色中。故选Bo8 .句意：船长把双手窝成杯状喊道：你找到那个迷路的人了吗？ A.Making制作；B.Keeping保持； C.Showing展示；D.Cupping使（手）窝成杯状。由上文语境可知，Hans和队友出海救人回来，当 时狂
44、风呼啸，在岸上的人只能把双手窝成杯状，来放大声音，让Hans听见。故选D。30【答案】【小题1】dropped【小题2】waiting【小题3】to order【解析】1句意：“我知道它就在这儿的某个地方。我把书包放在地上翻大衣口袋。由Iglanced up”可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式dropped,故填dipped。2 .句意：在我后面排队的每个人都在抱怨。句中谓语是complained,空格处用非谓语动词，Everyone 和wait之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词的-ing形式，故填waitingo.句意：离下课铃只有三分钟了，而且是订购课堂记忆簿的最
45、后一天。day前有last修饰，空格处 用不定式作后置定语，故填to ordero31 【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】higher【小题3】 are forced【小题4】 what【解析】L句意：那些回答“是”的人具有较高心理韧性的可能性要高出3.9倍。设空处在限制 性定语从句中做主语，指代前文的先行词“Those people”，表人，所以用关系代词who或that。 故填 who/thato.句意:也就是说，你接触的越多，你的适应力水平就越高。固定句型“the more,the more” 表示“越，就越”，定冠词the后跟形容词或副词的比较级，high的比较级为highe
46、r,故 填 highero2 .句意：这强烈表明只有当我们被迫面对不可避免的痛苦时，我们才会发现自己的韧性。设空处 在从句中作谓语动词，从句主语we与动词force是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意可知主 从句时态一致，主句谓语动词suggests是一般现在时，所以从句也用一般现在时，故填are forced。3 .句意：现实几乎总是没有想象的那么可怕，疾病的现实帮助你了解自己的能力。设空处引导宾 语从句，在句中作介词of的宾语指“你能做的事，用what,故填what。32 .【答案】【小题1】 based【小题2】in【小题3】satisfaction【解析】L句意：了解你所有的职业选择可
47、以帮助你根据你的兴趣和技能做出正确的决定。bebased on ”以为基础”，分析句子可知，作定语修饰decision, base与逻辑主语decision是被动关系,故用动词的-ed形式作定语，故填based。2 .句意：当你在寻找合适的职业时，要记住你最大的优势。keep sth. in mind “记住”是固定短语， 根据句意，故填in。3 .句意：它还可以提高你的工作满意度的机会。介词后接名词作宾语，satisfy “使满意”是动词, the first is off-topic or unclear.February 19 A committee of teachers will e
48、valuate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00A. M.一9:00 A. M. Participants signing in at th
49、e gym10: 00A. M.一6:00P. M. Competition and judges review7: OOP. M. Awards ceremony and picnic1. Whats the main purpose of understanding history?A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.