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1、2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案单 选 题（共80题）1、Many students start each term with an award check,butby the time books are bought,food is paid for,and a bitof social life,it looks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】B2、请阅读Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Medical schools should establish a firm
2、moral standard toweed out applicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills ofa societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity andethical valuesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve theethical behaviour of their students【答案】C3、It is
3、generally agreed that the first true citiesappeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producingcommunities of the Middle East.The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus V alley possessed a number ofcharacteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban.The cities were very much larger and more densely
4、populated than any previous settlement,and their functionwasclearly differentiated from that of the surroundingvillages.In the cities the old patterns of kinshiprelations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of socialclasses based on the specialization ofA.The O rigin and D evelopment of CitiesB.The
5、 D ifferences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D4、Speaking two languages rather than justo one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.Butin recent years,scientists have begun to show that theadvan
6、tages of biling ualism are even more fundamental thanbeing able to converse with a wider range of people.Beingbilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.It can have aprofound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementiain old age.This view
7、of bilingualism is remarkablydifferent from the understanding of bilingualism throughmuch of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policymakers long considered a second language to be aninterference,cognitively speaking,that hindered a child)s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It demands t
8、he subjects to solve a variety of toughproblemsB.I t involves a more complicated cognitive process in thebrainC.It requires more time and experience to complete thesecond taskD.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention onthe experiment【答案】B5、W hen we talk about the element of the teaching
9、aimsABCD,wha t does the C refer to?A.contentB.ca pa cityC.conditionD.competence【答案】c6、As fa r a s school a ssessment is concerned,we ha vetea cher s a ssessment,a nd portfolios.A.students self-a ssessmentB.rela tive s a ssessmentC.informa l a ssessmentD.forma l a ssessment【答案】A7、Which of the followi
10、ng sta tements a bout ta sk design isincorrectA.Activities must ha ve clea r a nd a tta ina ble objectivesB.Activities should be confined to the cla ssroom contextC.Activities must be releva nt to students life experiencesD.Activities should help develop students la ngua ge a bility【答案】B8、In an Engl
11、ish class,the teacher,firstly,plays theradio and asks students to listen to the tape andunderstand the dialogue.Then,the teacher asks students toread after the tape to imitate the pronunciation.Next,theteacher asks students to repeat the dialogue inpairs.W hat teaching method does the teacher use in
12、 thisclass?A.Communicative ApproachB.Task-Based Teaching ApproachC.The Audio-Lingual ApproachD.The Audio-V isual Approach【答案】c9、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its students
13、D.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C10、There a re sylla bles in the word EnglishA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B11、A well-written composition good choice ofwords a nd clea r orga niza tion a mong other things.A.ca lls forB.ca lls onC.ca lls upD.ca lls off【答案】A12、I n English,the a s
14、pira ted ph a nd the una spira ted pare.A.minima l pa irsB.in phonemic contra stC.two distinctive phonemesD.in complementa ry distribution【答案】D13、O nly when the CIA D irector D avid was forced toresignthat its hard to keep our e-mail secret.A.we realizedB.realized weC.did we realizeD.we did realize【
15、答案】c14、请阅读Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Formative AssessmentB.Success in Meeting StandardsC.A New Mission of AssessmentD.Limitations of Current School Ranking【答案】c15、W hich of the following is most effective for a teacherwhen students do not understand how to do an activity thathe/shehas described?A.D emonstrat
16、ing how to do itB.Asking students to talk freelyC.Encouraging students to share theirideasD.W alking around the classroom and answering questions【答案】A16、W hich of the following is based on the communicativeview of language?A.Structural syllabusB.Skill-based syllabusC.Genre-based syllabusD.Functional
17、-notional syllabus【答案】D17、请阅读Passage lo完成第21 25小题。A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】c18、He was fired because of h i s refusal tofollow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedi
18、entD.obsessive【答案】A19、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good andclear reason for doing so and,A.at intervals throughout the yearB.as quickly as possibleC.occasionally when necessaryD.regular every winter【答案】c20、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is not a lesson that can
19、be thought by way of textbooks orlectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way ofprinciples and inspirational teaching.It must be taught bypersonal examples.A.O vercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】A21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.he liked it very muchB.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.
20、he couldnt bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off【答案】B22、W hich of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordski11anddri11”?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A23、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways toour Engl
21、ish vocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D24、Youd better ma ke a ma rk you ha ve a nyquestions while you a re rea ding thepa ssa ge.A.a t whichB.in whereC.in the pla ceD.where【答案】D25、As fa r a s school a ssessment is concerned,we ha vetea cher s a ssessment,a nd portfolios.A.students sel
22、f-a ssessmentB.rela tive s a ssessmentC.informa l a ssessmentD.forma l a ssessment【答案】A26、I wa s a wfully tired when I got home from work,but aha lf hour n a p me.A.reviveDB.relea seDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A27、I have personally come to understand that empowermentis not a lesson that can be thought
23、 by way of textbooks orlectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way ofprinciples and inspirational teaching.It must be taught bypersonal examples.A.Having been successful in empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC.Having received adequate training on empowerm
24、entD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D28、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of baddreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【
25、答案】D29、Can I borrow your bike You have a bike.A.is synonymous withB.is inconsistent withC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D30、W hen students engaged in group work,the teacher gavefeedback after each group had stated their opinion andshown their output.This is called.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.eva
26、luating【答案】D31、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have athis elbow several times more mechanical energy than he hastoday.There will be advance in biological knowledge as farreaching as those that have been made in physics.W e areonly beginning to learn that we can control our biological
27、environment as well as our physical one.Starvation hasbeen predicted twice to a growing world population：byMalthus in about 1800.by Crookes in about 1900.It washeaded off the first time by taking agriculture to Americaand the second time by using the new fertilizers.In theyear 2020,starvation will b
28、e headed off by the control ofthe diseases and the heredity of plants and animals-byshaping our own biological environment.A.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】c32、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want tohire in the p
29、astB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement inthe pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free oldworkers from age discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation isineffective【答案】A33、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they areprobably not very special,
30、that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of thoseapplications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter of a millionother kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.A
31、nd thosehours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your son,s sweet swing will take him to theprofessionals.There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguersout there,and there are exactly 750 openings for majorleague ballplayers at the beginning of each season.Thatgives him a 0.0313%chan
32、ce of reaching the big clubs.Theodds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of those things are never going tohappen.The kids are paying the price for parents;delusions.In public schools,some students are brin
33、ging home 17.5hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to see how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to three hoursof aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And al 1 the while,the kids areb
34、eing fed a promise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed untilsuccess is assured.At last,a growing chorus of educatorsand psychologists is saying,“Enough!”Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem building of going for the gold and theself-esteem crushing of the
35、 Ivy-or-die ethos there has tobe a place where kids can breathe,where they can have thefreedom to do what they love and where parents accustomedto pushing their children to excel can shake off the newlydefined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.O utcome【答案】A34、W hich
36、 of the following statements about Audio-lingualMethod is wrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in theform of promptsB.The method involves praising the correct response orpublishing incorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as t
37、hetarget languageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in theclassroom;some reading and writing might be done ashomework【答案】c35、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D36、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the ea
38、rlyhistory of the U nited States by applying new socialresearch findings on the experiences of Europeanmigrants.In his reinterpretation,migration becomes theorganizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North America.His approach rests on fourseparate propositions.A.give sufficient
39、emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnicbackgrounds preserved their culture in the U nited StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences ofcolonists who migrated to colonial North Americaspec
40、ifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the politicalvalues that eventually shaped the character of the U nitedStates【答案】D37、请阅读Passage lo完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce thelessonC.science documentari
41、es that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having humancharacteristics【答案】B38、W hat is the right pronunciation of the word“permit”when it is used as a noun?A.pomitB.po*mrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D39、Museum is a slippery word.It first meant(inGreek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a
42、 hill,a shrine,agarden,aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.O lympiaD.Greek【答案】D40、W hen students engaged in group work,the teacher gavefeedback after each group had stated their opinion andshown their output.This is called.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D41、W hich of the following does NO
43、T belong to the ways ofcollecting information for formative assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Classroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】B42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out
44、 his weak points【答案】B43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A44、Mr.W oods,I am here just in case anything out of theordinary.A.happen
45、sB.happenC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A45、To achieve fluency,when should correction be conducted?A.After classB.The moment error occursC.At the summary stage of the activityD.D uring the course of the communication【答案】c46、W hen American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parents were depor
46、ted.They had illegally walked acrossthe U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught byimmigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother tostay with relatives in the U.S.It was quite a bit of agamble for my parents,says Pena,but they came back ayear later.Pena?s father,who had been a farmer
47、 inMexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latest role especiallypersonal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader ashe struggles to organize i
48、mmigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve workingconditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott oftable grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recordedin the film.Chavez,like Pena,was the American-born sonof Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.A.To re
49、port on immigration policy debatesB.To stir immigration debates with a biopicC.To make known the achievements of Michael PenaD.To highlight the seeds of change within the massesinvolved【答案】B47、Fluent a nd a ppropria te la ngua ge use requires knowledgeof a nd this suggests tha twe should tea ch lexi
50、ca lchunks ra ther tha n single words.A.connota tionB.denota tionC.morphologyD.colloca tion【答案】D48、Which of the following is a communica tive a ctivity?A.Listening to the news report a nd ta lking a bout a n eventB.Listening to the news report a nd filling in a formC.Listening to the news report a n