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1、福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案能力自测提分题库加精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practicesC.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institut
2、ions【答案】A2、Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving【答案】A3、Passage 1A.it takes a lot of space to put them upB.it is hard to wire them to traffic lightsC.they cost more money to installD.they are less ef
3、fective in bad weather【答案】C4、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can beused?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A5、Passage 2A.They are ini
4、tiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the university teacher education programsD.They can replace the university teacher education programs【答案】A6、The similarity between the English consonants/
5、p/,/b/,and/m/isthat they are all（?）.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial【答案】D7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.PositiveB.IndifferentC.PessimisticD.Radical【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答案】A9、_helps students facilitate their process of accumu
6、latingvocabulary,broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Intensive reading【答案】C10、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it
7、.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D11、_assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usuallythe ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at theend of the course.A.Criterion-referencedB
8、.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A12、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B13、The phonemenin the first word of all the following phraseschanges tomEXCEPT_.A.open bookB.open marketC.brown paperD.brown hat【答案】D14、Accordi
9、ng to a recent research,the old are more than twice aslikely to have a positive attitude to life _ the young.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】A15、If a teacher asks“What does corrective feedback mean”,thistype of question is called“_”.A.referential question?B.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.display que
10、stion【答案】D16、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】D17、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectur
11、es,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】A18、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.magnificentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B19、Which of th
12、e following has the proper word stress?A.magniFicentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B20、After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enterthe chief managersA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C21、Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.A.teachers responsibilityB.indiv
13、idual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B22、Passage 1A.A global positioning system installed in all smartphonesB.Information collected and elicited by smartphones from your lifeC.An optimal sampling software to store information in smartphonesD.Vibrations smartphones make
14、 in your pocket as a constant reminder【答案】B23、Passage 2A.The names and brands of Halloween candiesB.The origin and history of Halloween candiesC.The popularity and fame of Halloween candiesD.The consumers and manufacturers of Halloween candies【答案】B24、What can cloze help to train in terms of writingA
15、.Unity of textsB.Indention of texts.缩进C.Compilation of texts.编辑D.Use of cohesive devices.衔接手段【答案】D25、Passage 2A.They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmershealthB.They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practiceC.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to
16、ensure GMbrings no harmD.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically【答案】B26、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breatht
17、aking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes tho
18、ught.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofn
19、ouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of differen
20、t languages differ dramatically【答案】B27、请阅读短文A.they found no differences between the mouthsB.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouthC.they were not good at reading facial expressionsD.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way【答案】B28、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher rea
21、ds outa passage in normal speed for two or three times and students notedown the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C29、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are a
22、verage,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you
23、spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the
24、 bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours
25、 of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-th
26、at they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos the
27、re has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A30、When American-born actor Mic
28、hael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they camebac
29、k a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena
30、plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son
31、of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.To report on immigration policy debatesB.To stir immigration debates with a biopicC.To make known the achievements of Michael PenaD.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved【答案】B31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Dubbed cookies can sense motion and temp
32、erature of things orpeopleB.Dubbed cookies can be put on things and peopleC.Dubbed cookies are a set of smaller tracking devicesD.Dubbed cookies can help mother collect data and unit talkswirelessly【答案】D32、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and
33、exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】B33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.There should be a national funding
34、modelB.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern ofschool fundingC.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure andraising standards,D.The educational department school should control the allocation offunding to independent school【答案】A34、A person needs to know who h
35、e/she is before being able to knowwhat _ makes him orher happy.A.is it thatB.it is thatC.is it whichD.it is which【答案】B35、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B36、It is su
36、ggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read byreading _ materials.A.simple and authenticB.academic and authenticC.original and classicalD.classical and authentic【答案】A37、Passage 1A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransf
37、ormersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D38、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate
38、 Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A39、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D40、In whi
39、ch of the following activities does the teacher mainly playthe role of a prompter？A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Enlightening students to express their ideasD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】C41、Many people believ
40、e the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.indispensibleB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available【答案】C42、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the plat
41、form,with mycheeses,the people_respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B43、Passage 1A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for s
42、uccess【答案】C44、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical practice【答案】D45、Passage 1A.the power of influence goes with social interactionsB.interpersonal links can be enhanced through the mediaC.influentials have more channels to reach
43、 the publicD.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention【答案】A46、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teachi
44、ng【答案】B47、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D48、Not until some students failed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【答案】B49、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedw
45、ord ambient in Paragraph 2?A.SurroundingB.FamiliarC.ForeignD.Local【答案】A50、When students are doing activities,the teacher walks around andprovides help if necessary,both in ideas and language,What role isthe teacher playing?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、范文对
46、于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们的外语写作中仍然不可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽
47、象的分类更具有操作意义上的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配和组织(3)范文能够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需要解决的问题也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作
48、习惯和思维习惯。范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力反而往往会增加冗余信息甚至
49、造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。【答案】(1)选词填空练习的目的：这类选词填空的练习可以帮助学生巩固词汇。词汇教学是英语教学的主要任务之一能否充分有效地进行词汇教学是学生能否顺利度过“高原期”进入更高一级从而自由得体地运用英语的关键所在。作为词汇教学的有机组成部分教材中的词汇练习无疑具有重要作用。考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、解释和常用搭配。每个句子只是一个微型的语境因此很能锻炼学生利用较少信息处理问题的能力。考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。学习者可以根据语境信息大致推断出所填词的词义内容，进而从选项中选择与之
50、对应的词语。(2)此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义：选词填空作为一种考查对词义的初步理解和运用的词汇练习形式能够较为有效地复习和巩固本课所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础。在“词一句一段”三级训练单位中，“词”是前提，是实现句和段的必要条件。虽然英语教学的一大重点是培养学习者的成段表达能力，但基础性的词汇练习同样不可忽视。因为只有在掌握词义、了解词语正确用法的基础上才能保证句子和语段的正确输出。该练习对于学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用。语境能够巩固词语搭配知识和训练词义推测能力，对学习者词汇习得是比较有效的。学生在理解语境的基础上推测所填词的词义内容，最后做出与目标语境相匹配的