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1、1(附答案)高考英语词法之数词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、Lilys dress looked just the same as Roses,but it cost_hers.A as twice much asB as much as twice as C twice as much asD as much twice as 2、It seems there are people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.A a great manyB a great many of C a great dealD
2、 a great deal of 3、_,the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London,Britain.A On July 27,2012B In July 27,2012 C On 27 July,2012D In 2012,July 27 4、Our factory has been developing rapidly this year.This years production is five times _ it was ten years
3、 ago.A thatB what C whichD as 5、As a matter of fact，_of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.A a great dealB a great many C the majorityD the number 6、Scientists and doctors across the world have done _ research over the years,hoping to find a cure for cancer.A a great deal ofB quan
4、tity of C quite a fewD a large number of 2 7、,when Marx was already,he found it was important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.A In 1870s,in his fiftiesB In 1870s,in fifties C In the 1870s,in fifties D In the 1870s,in his fifties 8、The Browns arrived in Beijing on_.A Jul
5、y the ninethB July nineC ninth of JulyD the ninth of July 9、cars on our roads rose dramatically last year.A A great deal ofB An amount of C The number ofD A number of 10、As a rough estimate,this room is _ that.A three times the sizeB three times as the size of C the size three times ofD three times
6、the size of 11、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _his.A as much twice asB much as twice as C twice as much asD as twice much as 12、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.A as much twice asB twice as much as C much as twice asD as twice much as 13、Today CCTV
7、 offers a great of programmes to meet different need and.A variety;tastesB many;interestsC deal;likesD number;habits 14、Its 10:15.We can say a past ten.3 A quarterB halfC pound D kilo 15、Seven and eight is_.A fourteenB fifteenC sixteenD nineteen 16、Extra lessons on Sundays put_ pressure on students,
8、who already have _ homework.A many;much ofB more;many of C more;piles ofD many;numbers of 17、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _his.A as much twice asB twice much as C twice as much asD as twice much as 18、Our city has developed into a big city,which is_it used to be.A four tim
9、es larger than thatB four times the size of what C four times the size larger than whatD as four times the size as that 19、Smiths jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _ his.A as much twice asB much as twice asC as twice much asD twice as much as 20、The number of students in our school _
10、about 30,000 and _ them study hard.A is;a large amount ofB are;a number of C are;large amount ofD is;a large number of 21、Asia,in the east of the world,is four times Europe.A Locating.as large asB located.the size of C locating.larger thanD located.as larger than 22、There is_ snow in Harbin.4 A a lo
11、tB too many C too muchD much too 23、The new building is _ the old one A four times the size ofB the size of four times C bigger four times thanD bigger than four times 24、Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A the three times weight ofB heavier three times than C as three
12、 times heavy asD three times the weight of 25、The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here.A as three times muchB as much three times C much as three timesD three times as much 26、To our surprise,we got _ people to attend the meeting as we had expected.A
13、 twice manyB as twice C twice many asD twice as many 27、It is not rare in that people fifties are going to university for further education.A 90s;theB the 90s;/C 90s;theirD the 90s;their 28、The new stadium being built for the 2022Asian Games will be three times _ the present one.A as higher asB the
14、height ofC as high thanD highest than 29、People suffered_ from the disaster,but they didn t lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.A a good manyB a large number C a great varietyD a great deal 5 30、Even in some developed countries,disabled people are _ to be denied health care than other people.A
15、 three times as likelyB as likely three times C three times more likelyD more likely three times 31、A house next to the key middle school costs about _ of one in other districts.A the price of three times B three times the price C as much as the three times price D three times more than the price 32
16、、22.In general，the old man is generous.But _，he was mean to an old beggar.A at onceB once againC for onceD once over 33、More than _ of the classmates in my class _ fond of pop music A two-third,isB two-thirds,is C second-third,areD two-thirds,are 34、How to read 85,626 in English？A eighty-five thousa
17、nds,six hundreds and twenty-six B eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six C fifty-eight thousand,six hundred and twenty-six D eighty-five thousands,six hundred and twenty-six 35、There are_days in two weeks.A sevenB fourteenC tenD night 36、As we know,China has become the largest trading partn
18、er for _ of its neighbors.6 A a great dealB the number C the majorityD a large amount 37、It was not rare（稀少）in that people in fifties were going to school for further study.A 90s;theB the 90s;/C 90s;theirD the 90s;their 38、.-What are you doing here?-Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _
19、in English.-You can write _ passage in English?A 600 words;a 600 wordsB 600 word;a 600 words C 600 words;a 600 wordD 600 words;a 600 words 39、Though the new apartment is_than the old farmhouse,I really like it.A smaller twiceB twice as small asC twice as smallD twice smaller 40、After the new equipme
20、nt was introduced,they produced _machines this year as the year before.A as twice manyB as many twice C twice as manyD twice many as 41、In the UK,people consume _ meat products such as chicken,beef,pork and lamb.A a large amount ofB a plenty ofC a large quantityD quantities of 42、The teacher asked h
21、is students to leave a space in their exercise books_.A every a few linesB each a few lines C every few linesD each few lines 43、Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A as three times heavy asB the three time weight of 7 C three times the weight ofD three times heavier as
22、44、_ students are practicing _ English with each other at the English corner.A The number of;to speakB A great deal of;spoken C A great many;speakD A number of;speaking 45、He looked quite healthy though he was.A in seventyB in his seventiesC at seventiesD at the age of seventy 8(附答案)高考英语词法之数词 _007 参
23、考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：莉莉的裙子看起来和露丝的一样，但价钱是她的两倍。倍数的表达方式为：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B。故选 C。2、答案：A 解析：考查固定词组。句意：似乎有很多人失业了。必须采取一些措施来创造更多的就业机会。a great many 后面接无限定词的可数名词复数;a great many of 后面接带限定词的可数名词复数或代词;a great deal 不能修饰名词;a great deal of 后
24、接不可数名词。people“人们”是集体名词，复数形式，故选 A。3、答案：A 解析：考查日期表达法。句意：2012 年 7 月 27 日，伦敦奥运会开幕式在英国伦敦奥林匹克体育场开幕。表示具体日期用介词 on，表示某年、某月、某日的顺序为：月、日、年，在月与年之间用逗号隔开。故选 A。4、答案：B 解析：考查从句辨析。句意：我们厂今年发展得很快。今年的产量是十年前(产量)的五倍。横线后面的 was 缺少表语，故用 what引导从句并在从句中作表语，同时，倍数表达法中有一种结构为 times+what+从句，故选 B项。5、答案：C 解析：9 考查固定短语。a great deal 许多，大量
25、。只修饰不可数名词；a great many 许多，修饰可数名 词复数。但如果有 of 后面的名词前应该有限定词。The majority of 大多数，修饰可数名词复数；the number of+可数名词复数，表示 的数量。句意“事实上大多数人看似更喜欢看游戏而不是玩游戏。”故答案 为 C。6、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.大量的，后接不可数名词 B.大量的，应为 a quantity of，后接可数或不可数名词C.相当多，后接名词复数 D.大量的，后接可数名词复数形式。research 在句中是不可数名词。句意：全世界的科学家和医生在这些年来做了大量研究，希望能找到治愈癌症
26、的方法。故选 A。考点：考查短语辨析 7、答案：D 解析：考查时间表达和数词。句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s 十九世纪七十年代，年代前冠词必须是冠词 the；in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时；表示在某人多大时，用 in ones+基数词的复数。故选 D。8、答案：D 解析：考查时间的表达。句意：布朗一家于七月九日到达北京。表示“七月九日”应用 the ninth of July 或 July 9th/ninth。故选 D。9、答案：C 解析：考查词组辨析。A.A great deal of 大量
27、的（接不可数名词）；B.An amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）；C.The number of 的数量（接可数名词）；D.A number of 大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数 10 量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故 C 选项正确。10、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：粗略估计，这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。由语境可知，此处指这个房间是那个房间的三倍大，用倍数表达法之一“主语+谓语+倍数+the size of sth.”，three times the size of 正确。故选 D 项。小提示：倍数的四种表达方式：(1)主语+谓语
28、+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as sth.(2)主语+谓语+倍数+the size of sth.(3)主语+谓语+倍数+比较级+than sth.(4)主语+谓语+比较级+than sth.+by+倍数 在本题中，考查倍数第 2 个表达方式，只有 three times the size of 正确。故选 D 项。11、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：彼得的夹克和杰克的看起来一样，但是比杰克的贵两倍。倍数表达法常用形式：A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/lengt h)+of B；A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as B；A+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+tha
29、n B；A+谓语+adj.比较级+than B+by+倍数；对比选项，故选 C。12、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：Peter 的衬衫看起来和 Tom 的一样，但是它花了 Tom 衬衫的两倍的钱。这里运用了倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj.+as，故选 B。11 13、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在中央电视台提供大量的节目以满足不同的需要和品味。A.variety a variety of 大量的，后面接复数名词；tastes 品味；B.many a great many of 后主要接代词，受形容词性物主代词修饰的名词；interests 兴趣；C.deal a grea
30、t deal of 后面跟不可数名词；likes 喜欢；D.number a number of“大量的”后加可数名词复数；habits 习惯。第一空后 programmes 是复数名词；第二空表示“满足不同口味”。故选 A。14、答案：A 解析：考查时间表达。句意：现在是 10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。A.quarter 一刻钟；B.half 一半；C.pound 英镑；D.kilo 公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知，十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻。故选 A。15、答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：七加八等于十五。A.fourteen 十四；B.fifteen 十五；C.sixteen 十六；
31、D.nineteen 十九。根据前面的 Seven and eight 可知相加等于十五，故选 B。16、答案：C 解析：考查形容词。句意为：星期日额外的课程给本来给已经有很多作业的学生更多的压力。pressure 意为“压力”时是不可数名词，所以排除 A 和 D项，homework 是不可数名词，many of 后面接可数名词，piles of 意为“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可数名词，故 C 选项正确。17、答案：C 解析：12 考查倍数表达法。句意：皮特的夹克衫看起来跟杰克的一样，但是花费是杰克的两倍。倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词的原级+as；as much as 表示“和 一样多”，所
32、以表示“和两倍一样多”应用 twice as much as。故选 C。18、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达和宾语从句。句意：我们的城市已经发展成一个大城市，是过去的四倍大。此处为倍数表达“times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）of”；后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事情，应用 what。故选 B。19、答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj+as，句意是：斯密斯的夹克和杰克的一样，但价格是他的两倍。选D。考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了倍数+as+adj+as，还有：倍数+比较级+than，倍
33、数+the+名词+of，倍数+从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。20、答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量大于是 30000 人，并且许多学生学习都很努力。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。短语 the number of 表示“的数量”，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空处表示“许多学生”，用短语 a number of 表示“许多、大量”，谓语动词用复数。故选 D。21、答案：B 解析：13 考查非谓语动词和倍数问题。句意：亚洲位于世界的东方，面积是欧洲的四倍。be located in 位于，坐落于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。倍数的表达有：A+倍数+形容词
34、或副词的比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+倍数+the size/height/length/width+of+B。故选 B。22、答案：C 解析：考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨有很多雪。a lot 不能修饰名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，too much 修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词副词。本句中使用 too much 修饰不可数名词 snow。故选 C 项。23、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：这座新楼是旧楼的四倍大。表示“四倍大”结构应为“倍数+the size/length/weight.+of+比较对象”，故选 A。小提示
35、：形容词比较级的倍数表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as。如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。如：This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+the size/length/weight.+of+比较对象。如：This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+what 引导的从句.如：The college
36、is twice what it was 5 years ago.这所大学是它五年前的两倍大.14 24、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的汽车的三倍。要表达 A 是 B 的几倍时，通常用以下句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+the+名词（length/width/height.）+of+B”，表示“A 是 B 的几倍长/宽/高”；2.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”；3.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。分析选项可知，D 项符合第一种表达法。故选 D 项
37、。25、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：房租很贵。我的房子只有家里一半的面积，而我在这里花的钱是家里的三倍。倍数表达法形式之一是倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as，本句是“倍数+as+much+as”此处省略了第二个 as 及比较对象。故选 D 项。26、答案：D 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：使我们惊讶的是，参加会议的人是我们预料的两倍。倍数+as+adj+as 结构，形容词副词等级比较时数量概念放在比较等级前面，twice 放在前面，后面已经有了 as，用 twice as many。故选 D。27、答案：D 解析：考查数词。句意：九十年代人们五十多岁时上大学深造并不稀罕。在几十年代，
38、在数词复数前加定冠词，即 in the 90s；在某人多少多岁时，是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词，即：in ones fifties。故选 D。28、答案：B 解析：15 考查倍数表达法。句意：为 2022 年亚运会建造的新体育场将是现在的三倍高。根据句意可知，此处是倍数表达法，倍数表达法可用：倍数+as+原级+as；故将 A 项排除；或用：倍数+比较级+than，故将 C 项排除；或用：倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象，故选 B。29、答案：D 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们从灾害当中遭受了太多苦难，但是在重建家园中并没有丧失信心。a good many许多，很多，一般用来修饰可数
39、名词复数；a large number 大量，一般用来指代可数的量；a great variety 各种各样的；a great deal 许多，大量，一般用来指代不可数的量。根据语境可知人们遭受的苦难是不可数的量，故选 D。30、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：即使在一些发达国家，残疾人被拒绝医疗保健的可能性是其他人的三倍。根据后面的than 可知，应用比较级形式；此处是倍数的表达法“A+be+倍数形容词副词比较级 than”。故选 C 项。31、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：重点中学旁边的房子价格大约是其他地区的三倍。倍数表达常用三种形式：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比
40、较对象；倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象；倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+比较对象。结合句意，分析句子可知，句中使用了“倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+比较对象”形式。故选 B 项。32、答案：C 解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一般来说，这个老人是慷慨的。但这一次，他对一个老乞丐很刻薄。A.at once 16 立刻，马上；B.once again 再一次；C.for once 这一次；D.once over 一次。故 C 选项正确。33、答案：D 解析：考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：我
41、们班三分之二以上的同学都喜欢流行音乐。当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。当复数名词前有分数等表示部分的词修饰时，后面的谓语动词要与复数名词保持一致。结合句意，故选 D。34、答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：用英语怎样读 85,626？英语中数词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读 hundred，百位和十位间用 and 连接，所以 85,626 读作 eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six，故选 B。35、答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：两周有 14 天。A.seven 七；B.fourt
42、een 十四；C.ten 十；D.night 夜晚。根据常识可知，一个星期有 7 天，两个星期是 14 天。故选 B。36、答案：C 解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，中国已成为大多数邻国的最大贸易伙伴。the majority of“大多数的”，其后常接复数名词。a great deal of 和 a large amount of 后接不可数名词；the number of 的数目，故选 C。37、答案：D 解析：17 考查介词短语。句意：在 90 年代，很少有人在 50 几岁的时候还去上学深造的。A.90s;the 错误表达；特指；B.the 90s;/在多少世纪多少年代；零冠词；
43、C.90s;their 错误表达；他们的；D.the 90s;their 在多少世纪多少年代；他们的。第一空考查 in the+年代的复数或加 s，意为“在多少世纪多少年代”，第二空考查 in ones+数词的复数，意为“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选 D 项。38、答案：C 解析：考查基数词。句意：你在这儿干什么？哦，我的老师让我用英语写一篇大约 600 个单词的文章。你能用英语写一篇 600 字的短文吗？第一个空根据介词 about“大约”可知后面是名词作介词的宾语，此处指 600个单词，单词“word”是可数名词，故 600 个单词用“600 words”；第二个空后为名词，设空处应用形容词
44、修饰名词，故是写一篇 600 字数的文章，此时相当于一个形容词，故用“600-word”表示，又因 passage 为名词单数，前面应用不定冠词冠词 a，故选 C。39、答案：D 解析：试题分析：表示倍数：倍数+比较级+than，故选 D 考点：倍数的表示法 点评：倍数常用以下五种句式：倍数+as as;倍数+the size of;倍数+what 从句；倍数+比较级+than；比较级+than+by+倍数程度 40、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：新的设备被引进以后，他们今年生产的机器是去年生产的两倍多。此处为倍数表达法之一：倍数+as+形容词原级+as，其中的形容词后面可以加上所修饰
45、的名词。故选 C。41、答案：D 18 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：在英国人们消费大量的肉制品，如鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉和羊肉。A.a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，根据后文 meat products 为可数名词，故排除 A 选项；B.a plenty of 搭配错误，正确短语为 plenty of 表示“大量，许多”；a large quantity of 和 quantities of 都表示“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词，C 选项缺少介词 of。故选 D。42、答案：C 解析：考查形容词用法。句意：老师让学生在练习本上每隔几行留个空间。“每/每隔”短语中只能用 ev
46、ery,而不用 each；“every few 名词复数”表示“每隔几”，few 前不能加 a。故选 C。43、答案：C 解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界汽车产量的三倍。根据倍数表达结构“A+be 动词+倍数+the size/height/length/width/weight+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。故选 C。44、答案：D 解析：考查短语及动名词。句意：许多学生在英语角正在互相练习说英语。短语 The number of 表示“的数目”，谓语动词用单数，故排除 A 项。短语 A great deal of 表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词，排除 B 项。第二空考查短语practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故第二空应用动名词作宾语，故选 D。45、答案：B 解析：19 考查数词的用法。句意：虽然他已经七十多岁了，他看上去很健康。在某人多少多岁时，是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词，即：in ones seventies。故选 B。