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1、1 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词重点知识点大全 单选题 1、It is said that black clothes can _ more heat than white ones.Atake upBtake offCtake awayDtake in 2、When he lost his job because of carelessness,he felt he had _ his family.AfellBfeaturedCfailedDfigured 3、The sellers _ on the prices in order to sell them more.Acut offBc
2、ut downCcut upDcut in 4、They may have to widen the road to _ the increase in traffic.Aget rid ofBcope withCconsist ofDrely on 5、All the guests _ about the noise because they couldnt sleep at night.AcomplainedBdebatedCarguedDlearned 6、Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the housing agen
3、cies in the city.Aset outBset upCset downDset about 7、The reason why he was late was _ he was caught in the traffic jam.AbecauseBwhyCthatDwhen 8、These general rules of first aid can _ which ever kind of emergency.Aapply toBrefer toCcontribute toDturn to 9、The sports meeting has been _ until tomorrow
4、 due to bad weather.Aput offBput upCput onDput away 10、On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival,the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat 2 _1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.Aadds toBsubmits toCsubscribes toDamounts to 11、The purpose of the research is_ more about the causes
5、 of the disease.Atrying to find outBto try to find outCtrying finding outDto try finding out 12、As the great day _,she grew more and more nervous.AalarmedBadmittedCapproachedDappealed 13、He _ briefly to his notebook to make sure that he didnt miss any point.AreferredBappliedCrelatedDconnected 14、Pop
6、ular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night,which was _ on WeChat and attracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.AclaimedBattachedCcapturedDstreamed 15、If you put your heart into learning Chinese,you will _ the language.AmasterBquitCcontactDdamage 16、Drivers who cause traffi
7、c accidents,or who are _of drink driving will be tested.AcomposedBremindedCridDsuspected 17、They _ different ways to solving the problem.AadoptBapologizeCappealDaccompany 18、My patient didnt _ at the appointed hour,so I would examine his wound.Ashow offBturn upCcome onDgo away 19、The thief burst int
8、o tears,begging the police to forgive him and promising to _ everything he had stolen.Apay forBpay backCpay inDpay up 3 20、He left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.Atake offBtake upCtake downDtake in 21、To recruit more people,they have_ the spare room into a new office.Acon
9、versedBconvertedCconservedDconvinced 22、Being a clown doctor means I can help people by _ the children.AenjoyingBentertainingCcomfortingDencouraging 23、New technologies _ the mystery of the Great Pyramid in Egypt.Agave way toBshowed concern for Cthrew new light onDlent an ear to 24、The government is
10、 _ support to people who have been affected by the earthquake.AextendingBevaluatingCbehavingDapproving 25、We often _ ourselves by playing cards while we are on the train.AaccomplishBattachCavoidDamuse 26、I prefer to have those advanced machines _ rather than let them _ by the enemies!Adestroyed;to b
11、e usedBto be destroyed;be used Cdestroyed;be usedDto be destroyed;used 27、Both men were happy to _ from contemporary life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.AdisposeBwithdrawCtrembleDacknowledge 28、The manager was_ as saying that regardless of the final out
12、come,they would move the company forward.AreportedBrecitedCquotedDpointed 4 29、Yesterday,few players turned up because most of them _.Aslept outBslept onCslept inDslept over 30、I couldnt afford the house I really wanted,so I had to _ second best.Asettle forBcome acrossCcatch upDcomplain about 31、Foo
13、tball does not require words,but it can _ walls and bring people together on and off the field.Aput downBpass down Cturn downDbreak down 32、Without our phones,we had a proper conversation for over two hours,without being _ by messages from other people.AdistractedBoccupiedCdisheartenedDtempted 33、Th
14、e fashion designer _her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and al the efforts she made.AattachesBcomparesCdevotesDowes 34、Jack answered all the questions with ease,_ a confident smile throughout the interview.AwearingBwithdrawingCwideningDweighing 35、My car
15、happened to _ in the middle of the street,causing a road block Abreak upBbreak downCbreak intoDbreak out 36、_that the weather is favorable,farmers will have a bumper harvest.AAssumingBSupposedCAssumedDProvide 37、The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing,_ made me heartbroken.Adated back to;wh
16、ichBdating back to;which Cdating from;whenDdates from;when 5 38、My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDreminded 39、They became good friends during the war,and since then their lifelong friendship has _ tests of life and death.Aset outBgot throughC
17、set offDgone through 40、I have a dream.When I_,I want to be a scientist.Amake upBcome upCgrow upDturn up 41、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen
18、 Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 42、Your school things are here and there.Will you please _?Athrow them aboutBput them away Cthrow about themDput away them 43、We must _ to the public the simple fact that the coronavirus is very dangerous.Aget acrossBget awayCget backDget behind 44、The
19、reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they _ their time and hearts to charity,apart from doing what theyre good at.AdevoteBgrantCaddDdistribute 45、After the guests left,she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.Atidy upBto clear awayCclear awayDtidying up 6 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词_00D 参考答
20、案 1、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。A.take up 占；B.take off 脱下；C.take away 拿走；D.take in 吸入。根据“black clothes”可知，据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。故用 take in。故选 D 项。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A.fell 跌倒，减少；B.featured 以为特色；C.failed 辜负，使失望；D.figured 认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fai
21、l 符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词 had 组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在 felt 之前。故选 C 项。3、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了卖得更多，卖家降低了价格。A.cut off 切除；B.cut down 减少，降低；C.cut up 切碎；D.cut in 插嘴。根据后文“in order to sell them more”可知指降低价格，应用 cut down。故选 B。4、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们或许不得不拓宽这条路，来应对交通车辆的增加。A.get rid of 摆脱；B.cope with 处理、应对；C.consist o
22、f 由组成；D.rely on 依靠。根据句意可知，拓宽道路的目的是为了应对车辆的增加，故选 B 项。5、答案：A 7 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.complained 抱怨；B.debated 讨论，辩论；C.argued 争论，争辩；D.learned 学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选 A。6、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A.set out 出发；B.set up 建立；C.set down 写下；D.set about 开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始
23、联系住房机构。故选 D 项。7、答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他陷入了交通堵塞。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表语从句，从句 he was caught in the traffic jam 基本成分完整，上下文不需要意思的连贯，用连词 that。故选 C。8、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些急救的一般规则能适用于任何一种紧急情况。A.apply to 适用于，应用于；B.refer to 参考，涉及，查阅，提到；C.contribute to 有助于，促成，捐献；D.turn to 翻到，求助于，变成。根据寓意可知，设空处应填动词 apply to，作谓语。
24、A 项符合语境，故选 A 项。9、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到明天举行。A.put off 推迟；B.put up 搭建，张贴；C.put on 穿上；D.put away 收起，放好。根据后文“due to bad weather.”可知，因为天气不好，运动会被推迟到明天。故选 A。8 10、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国春节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为 1.01 亿元，是 2014 年的200 倍。A.adds to 增加；B.submits to 向呈交；C.subscribes 同意，赞同；D.amounts to 共
25、计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为 1.01 亿元，说的是总数。B 项和 C 项不符合句意。A 项 adds to 是“增加，加强”之意，如果要表达“合计”应该用“add up to”。故选 D 项。11、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：这项研究的目的是设法查明关于这种疾病的更多的病因。purpose 后常用不定式作表语，短语“try to do”表示“设法/努力去做”，“try doing”表示“尝试着做”，根据“the research”并结合句意可知，“设法/努力去做”符合题意。故选 B。小提示：12、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近
26、，她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed 使不安，使恐慌；B.admitted 招认，接纳，接收；C.approached 靠近，临近；D.appealed 呼吁，上诉，吸引。由语意可知，她随着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach 符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。故选 C 项。13、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简短地看了一下笔记本，以确保没有漏掉任何要点。A.referred 查阅、提及；B.applied 应用、申请；C.related 联系；D.connected 连接。根据“to make sure that he didnt miss any p
27、oint”可知，此处表示查阅笔记本。故选 A 项。9 14、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周五晚，流行乐队西城男孩举行了他们的第一场虚拟演唱会，在微信上进行了直播，吸引了超过 2000 万中国粉丝。A.claimed 宣称、索要；B.attached 附、贴、系；C.captured 俘虏、俘获、捕获；D.streamed 在线收听（或收看）、用流式传输、流播。根据前文“their first virtual concert(他们的第一场虚拟音乐会)”以及后文“on Wechat(在微信)”可知，这场音乐会是在微信上在线观看的。故选 D 项。15、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。
28、句意：如果你用心学习汉语，你就会掌握这门语言。A.master 掌握；B.quit 放弃；C.contact 联系；D.damage 破坏。结合前半句“If you put your heart into learning Chinese”可知，如果用心学汉语，就会掌握这么语言，所以空处需用动词 master。故选 A。16、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A.composed 组成；B.reminded提醒；C.rid 摆脱；D.suspected 怀疑。根据 will be tested 可知，短语 be suspected of“被怀疑
29、；涉嫌”符合句意。故选 D。小提示：17、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。A.adopt 采用；B.apologize 道歉；C.appeal呼吁；D.accompany 陪伴。解决问题需要采用相关方法。故选 A 项。18、答案：B 10 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的病人在指定的时间没有出现，所以我要检查他的伤口。A.show off 炫耀；B.turn up 出现；C.come on 快点；D.go away 离开。根据后文 so I would examine his wound 可推出，作者现在有时间为他检查伤口，说明自己病人并没有来。故选
30、 B 项。19、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：小偷放声大哭，乞求警察原谅他，并承诺归还他所偷的一切。A.pay for 为付钱；B.pay back 偿还；C.pay in 把（钱）存进银行；D.pay up 全部还清。结合语境，小偷乞求原谅，应该会承诺偿还自己偷窃的东西，应用短语 pay back，表示“偿还”。故选 B 项。20、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A.take off 脱下，起飞；B.take up 开始从事；C.take down 记下；Dtake in 吸收。根据后文“a position with the Art
31、s Council”和句意可知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选 B 项。21、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了招收更多的人，他们把空余的房间改成了一间新办公室。A.conversed 交谈；B.converted 改造；C.conserved 节省；D.convinced 说服。根据句中的“the spare room into a new office”可知，“converted 改造”符合句意。故选 B。小提示：22、答案：B 解析：11 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying 享受；欣赏；B.entertaining
32、 娱乐；C.comforting 安慰；D.encouraging 鼓励。句中 Being a clown doctor 表示“做一个小丑医生”，可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选 B 项。小提示：23、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新技术为埃及金字塔之谜提供了新的线索。A.gave way to 给让路；B.showed concern for 为担心；C.threw new light on 提供新的线索，阐明；D.lent an ear to 耐心倾听。由语意可知，新科技为揭秘金字塔提供了新的线索，故选 C 项。24、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在向受
33、地震影响的人们提供支持。A.extending 提供；B.evaluating 评估；C.behaving 举动；D.approving 赞成。根据后文“support to people who have been affected by the earthquake”指向受地震影响的人们提供支持，应用 extend。故选 A。25、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐火车时，我们经常打牌取乐。A.accomplish 完成；B.attach 附上；C.avoid 避免；D.amuse 消遣、娱乐。根据“by playing cards”可知此处指“娱乐”，故选 D。小提示：26、答案
34、：C 解析：12 考查动词。句意：我宁愿让那些先进的机器被摧毁，也不愿让敌人使用它们！分析句子结构，第一空格前 have为使役动词，have sth.done 使被做，此处 done 作宾语补足语，表被动含义，destroyed 与 machines 构成被动关系，用过去分词形式；let 也为使役动词，let sb do sth.,空格二的动词 use 与前面 them 构成被动关系，用 be used 形式。综合以上分析，故选 C 项。27、答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：两人都乐于从现代生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A.dispose使倾向于；B.withdraw
35、 撤退，脱离（社会）；C.tremble 颤抖；D.acknowledge 承认。由语意可知，想要寻求与自然的和谐关系，应是从现代的生活中脱离。故选 B 项。28、答案：C 解析：考查动词。句意：报道援引这位经理的话说，无论最终结果如何，他们都将推动公司向前发展。A:reported 报道;B:recited 背诵;C:quoted 引用、引述;D:pointed 指出。固定短语 be quoted as 被引述为，结合句意。故选 C。29、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天几乎没有球员到场，因为他们大部分人都睡过头了。A.slept out 睡在户外；B.slept on 留到第二
36、天解决；C.slept in 睡过头；D.slept over 在别人家过夜、留宿。根据 few players turned up（几乎没有球员到场）可知，大部分人都睡过了头。故选 C 项。30、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买不起我真正想要的房子，所以我只好退而求其次。A.settle for 勉强将就；B.come across 偶然遇见；C.catch up 赶上；D.complain about 抱怨。根据上文“I couldnt afford the house I really 13 wanted,so I had to”指买不起真正想要的房子，勉强将就，应用 set
37、tle for。故选 A。31、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球不需要语言，但它可以打破障碍，让人们在球场内外聚集在一起。A.put down放下；镇压；B.pass down 使流传；C.turn down 拒绝；D.break down 打破。由 but 和下文“bring people together on and off the field”可知，足球不要求语言，但是可以打破障碍，将人们聚在一起。故选 D。小提示：32、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话，没有被其他人的信息转移注意力。A.distracted 转移（
38、注意力）；B.occupied 占据；C.disheartened 使沮丧；D.tempted 诱惑。结合语意，没有手机，所以我们没有被其他人的信息转移注意力，空处应用动词的过去分词形式 distracted 表示“被转移注意力”。故选 A 项。33、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所付出的所有努力。A.attaches 吸引；B.compares 比较；C.devotes 奉献；D.owes 归功于。owe.to.为固定搭配，意为“将归功于”，符合句意，故选 D。34、答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克轻松
39、地回答了所有问题，在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A.wearing 带着；B.withdrawing 收回；C.widening 加宽；D.weighing 承重。根据“a confident smile throughout the interview.”，此 14 处表达“面带微笑”，A.wearing（带着）为现在分词作伴随状语，符合题意。故选 A 项。35、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车碰巧在马路中间抛锚，造成一个路障。A.break up 破裂；B.break down 发生故障；C.break into 闯入；D.break out 爆发。根据“causing
40、a road block”可知，此处是指车在路上发生了故障，即车抛锚了。故选 B。小提示：36、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：假设天气好，农民们将获得丰收。A.Assuming 假设；B.Supposed 假定；C.Assumed假设；D.Provide 提供。结合语意，假设天气好，农民将会获得丰收，空处表示“假设”，且 Assuming that表示“假设，假定”，常用于句首作状语。故选 A 项。37、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到 50 年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式
41、作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The Rainbow Bookstore,_ 50 years ago,was closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“_ made me heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词 which。故选 B。38、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整，以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照。A.treated 对待；15 B.adjusted 调整；C.adopted 采用；D.reminded 提醒。由“to take pictures in cloudy
42、 or sunny conditions”可知，我的相机可以调整使它可以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照，空格处意为“调整”，故选 B。39、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们在战争期间成为了好朋友，从那以后，他们一生的友谊经历了生死的考验。A.set out 出发；B.got through 经历；C.set off 出发；引起；D.gone through 经历。根据“They became good friends during the war,”可知，他们的友谊在战争期间经历了生死的考验。根据句中时态 has 可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故选 D。40、答案：C 解析：考查动
43、词短语辨析。句意：我有一个梦想。当我长大后，我想成为一名科学家。A.make up 组成；B.come up走近；C.grow up 长大；D.turn up 出现。根据“I want to be a scientist”可知这里表示“当我长大后”，故选 C。41、答案：B 解析：考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语
44、used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。42、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的学习用品到处都是。请你把它们收起来好吗？throw about“乱扔”；put away“收拾”，根据上文“Your school things are here and there.”可知，应该收拾好这些东西，用动词短语 put away，代词 16 作宾语，置于词组之间，故选 B。43、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们必须让公众了解一个简单的事实，即冠状病毒非常危险。A.get across（使）被理
45、解；B.get away 逃脱；C.get back 找回；D.get behind 落在后面。“the coronavirus is very dangerous”是让公众理解的事实。故选 A 项。44、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受人尊敬的原因在于，他们除了做自己擅长的事情外，还把自己的时间和心灵奉献给了慈善事业。A.devote 奉献；B.grant 授予；C.add 增加，补充说；D.distribute 分发，分配。结合句意可知，此处是指把自己的时间和心灵奉献给慈善事业，devote.to.“把奉献给”。故选 A。小提示：45、答案：D 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在客人离开后，她花了尽可能多的时间打扫房间。根据句型分析，句中 as.as she could为固定短语表示“尽她可能”，除去这固定短语搭配后，可以看出另一个固定搭配 spend time(in)doing sth 表“花时间做某事”。所以应填动名词做介词 in 后宾语。故选 D 项。